Slavery is an institution that was created almost as soon as the American nation was born. It was a means of economic and power hierarchy. The institution created a system of inequality between people with different levels of Melanin. It has been fueled by greed and selfishness that has created and left a black cloud over the nation. Abolitionist understood that it was a religious and morally wrong system and decided to put an end to it for the best of the country. This movement slowly changed a society that was molded by greed into accepting and understanding the community that we now live and strive in.
Abolitionists
What is slavery? Slavery refers to a condition in which individuals are owned by others, who control where they work at and what they live. Slavery had previously existed throughout history, in many times and most places. Abolitionists were unconditionally against this.
Abolitionists arguments included: The abolitionists argued that just because other countries engaged in the trade this did not provide a valid reason for Britain to also get into the slavery problems that the world was already scared of, even if it they were able to take a profit out of this.
When we learn about the history of the United States in schools, it is generally taught that the North was strictly anti-slavery and that the South was pro-slavery. They are described as two separate, opposite entities. However, they were more like two sides of the same coin, with the truth somewhere in the reeded edges. In my personal opinion, the North was very hypocritical when it came to slavery. While the North claimed to be "above" slavery, I believe that the majority of the North quietly reaped the profits of slavery while the minority loudly declared the source of its fruits an abomination. While slavery is indeed a scar on the face of American history, I don't believe that the North abhorred slavery the way history thinks it did. The North benefited greatly from the importing of slaves and the exporting and reception of slave-grown goods, and they were every bit as racist as the South.
The antislavery movement before 1830s was menial, partially slow and not well supported. The antislavery movement before the 1830s was the spark of fire that led to the abolitionist acts after the 1830s. Abolitionism of the 1830s and on led to a great movement in America. The division of a country came at hand, leading up to various riots white men themselves killing each other over the freeing of slaves. The subjugated Negros fighting for a true place in American society under the hands of various abolitionist leaders who gave it all to stand up for the African Americans. They were to be heard all over the union causing divisions and discomfort throughout a close to dividing nation. Abolitionist movement after the 1830s had a greater impact on the nation as a whole with a spark of the antislavery acts before the 1830s and the failure of this movement, the very well spoken and praised leaders, and the well spoken and touching propaganda against slavery.
Termpaper Class:
African American Study IV
Subject:
Analyzing the Fundamental Differences Between the Black Abolitionists and the White Abolitionists Movements
Black and white abolitionists shared common assumptions about the evil of slavery, the "virtue of moral reform", and the certainty of human progress"(1). Schor, Garnet,1877, & Lanngston, 1989). This shared understanding provided "the basic for the interracial solidarity" and cooperation so vital in the crusade against slavery"(2). (Schor and Garnet, 1877). But blacks also brought a distinct perspective to the antislavery movement.
Also known as the Second Great Awakening, the Abolitionist Movement swept through the colonies in the early 1830’s. This was a movement to abolish slavery and to give blacks their freedom as citizens. Many men and women, free and enslaved, fought for this cause and many were imprisoned or even killed for speaking out. If it were not for these brave people, slavery would still exist today. The Abolitionist Movement paved the way in eradicating slavery by pursuing moral and political avenues, providing the foundation for the Underground Railroad, and creating a voice for African Americans.
Slavery was recognized in the Thirteen Colonies at the time of the Declaration of Independence in 1776. Slavery existed in the United States of America in the 18th and 19th centuries. After the Revolutionary War, abolitionist laws and emotion gradually spread in the Northern states. While Southerners needed slaves due to the expansion of the cotton industry. The United States was divided into slave and free states along the Mason-Dixon Line. The struggle to end slavery began in the United States. Eventually, the entire nation would be in the Civil War.
Paragraph 7, in “Learning to Read and Write,” is how Douglass learned the word “abolitionist.” He would always hear something about abolitionists, which was used in such ways, it became an interesting word for him. “If a slave ran away and succeeded in getting clear, or if a slave killed his master, set fire to a barn, or did any thing very wrong in the mind of a slaveholder, it was spoken of as the fruit of abolition” (Douglass). As he heard the word “abolition” being constantly used in these situations, he set out to learn the meaning. He would not dare to ask anybody, but Douglass was sure it was something they did not want him to know about. When he would get city papers, it would talk about abolition and slave trade between states. He
“The right to have a slave implies the right in some one to make a slave; that right must be equal and mutual, and this would resolve society into a state of perpetual war.” Senator William Steward, an anti-slavery supporter, issued this claim in his “There is a Higher Law than the Constitution” speech. Steward, like all abolitionist, viewed all of man as equals. This equality came from the “higher law” that is the Bible. Since all men were created by God then all men were equals in God’s eyes. Abolitionist believed that whites had no more right to make a slave out of a African American than the African American had to make a slave out of a white man.
During the 18th and 19th century, there were two main movements in America in regard to slavery. One being the Anti-Slavery movement from 1750 to 1860, and the other being the Abolitionist movement from 1830 to 1860. These two movements had many differences, yet few similarities as they swept across the United States. While both movements were somewhat motivated by religion, Abolitionists focused more on the brutality of slavery and its ethical implications. The Anti-Slavery movement, on the other hand, was motivated primarily by economic reasons as their main objective was the gradual removal of slaves to other countries through a colonization movement. The goal of the Abolitionists was an immediate emancipation of all slaves and they believed