Annotated Bibliography On Latin America

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Recommended: Disease as a contributory factor to poverty in the world

Sharon Cha
Mrs. Davis
AP World History/ Period 2
21 May 2015
Annotated Bibliography
Chelala, Cesar. “HIV/AIDS: Managing a Pandemic.” Americas Vol. 61, No.2. Mar/Apr 2015: 20-26. SIRS Issues Researcher. Web. 25 Mar. 2015. In this article, Latin America and Caribbean adults have infection rates lower than rates in Africa, but the number of HIV-positive people in this hemisphere is still quite high. It is estimated that in Latin America and the Caribbean, there are two million HIV-infected people. This is more than the number of cases in other countries combined. In 2014, according to United Nations figures, there were 20,000 new infections in the Caribbean and 140,000 in Latin America. Discrimination against HIV-infected people and the humiliation …show more content…

“The 16th International Conference on AIDS: Will It Leave a Legacy?” National Library of Medicine. 19 Sept. 2014. Web. 25 Mar. 2015. . The AIDS 2014 conference co-chairs reflect on the challenges and successes of the conference, highlighting sessions on microbicides and preventive vaccines, key concepts and progress regarding the design and conduct of clinical trials, and sessions on pre-exposure prophylaxis. The authors note that HIV transmission might be counterproductive because it overstates the risks, creates a false sense that HIV is someone else’s problem, provides further incentive for people to avoid learning their HIV status, and discourages HIV-positive people from accessing HIV-prevention resources. Although scientists try to come up with new solutions and treatments for AIDS, it is still a major problem in many parts of the world. Likewise, AIDS corresponds to disease associated with poverty, such as malaria, cholera, and tuberculosis because both diseases still persist, especially in North America and Europe. Rampant urbanization and overcrowding in the 1700s and 1800s caused massive outbreaks of cholera and tuberculosis. Although science played a significant role in the nineteenth century’s medical breakthroughs, living conditions, including overcrowding, air pollution, and unprotected water supplies, worsen the severity of cholera and tuberculosis. The modern age brought a better understanding of diseases, but it also gave rise to much greater global mobility, speeding up the widespread outbreak of epidemics and pandemics. Even today, AIDS and diseases such as tuberculosis and cholera spread easily through faster transportation, industrialization, and rapid

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