“You cannot push anyone up a ladder unless he be willing to climb a little himself.” This was Andrew Carnegie’s theory that gave him his rise to power in the late 1800’s as well as his immense wealth. Although a native of Scotland, Carnegie moved to America at age 12 on borrowed money with his mother, father, and younger brother. Throughout his life, he constantly worked hard to provide for his impoverished family, saving money little by little to pay back the money they owed for their voyage to America. At first, Carnegie had a difficult time making enough money, but slowly sought out more and more opportunities for advancement in his career in America. As he moved from squalid basement work spaces to well-furnished offices, Carnegie discovered Thus, Andrew Carnegie began the “rich-man’s duty” of distributing his wealth throughout the community. Carnegie believed that the wealthy have “a moral obligation to distribute [their money] in ways that promote the welfare and happiness of the common man” and that “the man who [neglects his duty and]dies rich dies disgraced” (history.com). So, Carnegie moved into a six-storied mansion in New York and began the task that lay before him. “I’m not going to grow old piling up, but in distributing” Carnegie said. In 1901, at the time of his retirement, Carnegie possessed $360 million and a determination that his wealth should benefit the “everyman” as well as the rest of the community (Kent). “Of every thousand dollars spent in so-called charity today,” Carnegie theorized, “it is probable that nine hundred and fifty dollars is unwisely spent.” Carnegie purposed to use his money wisely and fix the problems in community Majority of his donations were in the name of higher education and learning became his motive for giving. He gave superfluous amounts of money to support colleges in Scotland as well as abroad. (philanthropyroundtable.org). Carnegie said his institutions were made “to encourage in the most liberal manner investigations, research and discovery, and the application of knowledge to the improvement of mankind” (Kent). Many institutes were equipped with libraries, music halls, museums, and art departments. Carnegie was also the donator of over 7,600 pipe organs to churches around the world. His appreciation for fine arts and music inspired the creation of Manhattan’s Music Hall, now called Carnegie Hall (history.com). Also because of Carnegie’s unquenchable thirst for knowledge, a bronze sailing ship called the Carnegie was constructed to sail long distances and correct nautical charts and maps. “The Carnegie is going over all the seas year after year putting the world right” Carnegie stated
Leaders such as Carnegie, Rockefeller, Morgan, and Ford were all philanthropic and gave away their money to those in need. For instance, Andrew Carnegie had given a total of over $350 million in his lifetime and had centered his philanthropy on education and the quest for world peace. Carnegie built libraries mainly because he wanted to promote self-education and that he wanted everyone to have the access to books. He founded Carnegie University. He had always thought that “The rich have a moral obligation to give away their fortunes.” John D. Rockefeller donated over $550 million in his lifetime. Rockefeller built the University of Chicago and then founded Rockefeller University. The Rockefeller Foundation was his last charitable foundation and he had such an abundant amount of money that the foundation is still working “to promote the well-being of mankind throughout the world.” J.P. Morgan was an equally giving philanthropist after he retired from banking. He had become the president of the Metropolitan Museum of Art while he was also a trustee (lead donor, vice president, treasurer, and finance committee chairman). His love for the natural sciences gave way to the American Museum of Natural History. Morgan was also a part of the Episcopal Church which he had devoted a great deal of time to. Henry Ford
In 1900 Andrew Carnegie made about $23 million and worked a 50-hour week and a 50-week year. Carnegie’s daily wage was about $92,00. The average daily hours and average daily wages in US manufacturing in 1892 were from 9.81 to 10.87 hours and workers were paid from $1.09 to $1.87, (doc 7). The average daily hours in shoemaking was 9.81 and the average daily wage was $1.58 (doc 7). Iron and steel workers, such as Carnegie’s co-workers, were given 10.67 hours and earned $1.81 daily. Furthermore, $600 a year supported a typical six-member family. In addition, Andrew Carnegie was a pioneer of the vertical integration business technique. Carnegie was in, “control of the production process from raw materials to manufacture and sale of finished product,” (doc 5). In addition, Carnegie’s Steel Company had several mills in and around Pittsburgh that were connected by the Union Railroad Company. Nevertheless, Carnegie’s company supported $600 to a family of six and bought out all his competition as well as provided individuals with jobs. This evidence helps explain why Andrew Carnegie was a hero because he had courage and integrity to provide jobs to his co-workers and support a six-member family per
Known for his contributions he devotes his earnings to making America a better place for all to live. However, he is very strict on how these contributions should be made. He believes all disruption should be made when the millionaire is alive. That after the millionaires death his contribution does nothing to benefit the society. “The miser millionaire who hoards his wealth does less injury to society than the careless millionaire who squanders his unwisely, even if he does so under cover of the mantle of sacred charity,” (p. 32) In some degree I agree with him. What does it say when contribution is made after someone death? Personally, it says that the cause wasn't important enough and now that the millionaires dead, they try to make it seem like they care and still keep their name on the radar by donating to society. Carnegie saw wealth as something that a person had to work for, and as a constant battle to maintain. Carnegie came from a poor family and worked hard to achieve his wealth.I began to learn what poverty meant," Andrew would later write. "It was burnt into my heart then that my father had to beg for work. And then and there came the resolve that I would cure that when I got to be a man." Also he said that he felt that he was given an opportunity when he was young and felt it was his duty to give others the means to be successful as well. This is important to Carnegie as someone who does come from struggling background; he doesn’t want to see the inequalities that are created in America due to a number of many factors. He wants to see society as a whole
Carnegie, Andrew. The Gospel of Wealth. 391st ed. Vol. 148. N.p.: North American Review, 1889. Print.
...ve up the fortunes they have built themselves. It is an admirable idea to give your money to help promote a thriving community. Carnegie states that he is against charity and believes that those in need should be taught how to improve their own lives. To fund these institutes and corporations a form of charity must be given. Wealthy citizens give their excess money to a few to disperse of in a way they see fit to help the race. Most Americans are not willing to give up such a large sum of money as noble and respectable of an idea as it is. I think that Carnegie’s plan, in theory, would work and would be best for the race. I do not think it is practical because most would rather spoil their own family with inheritance than give it away to help people unknown to them. Carnegie’s idea of fair is equal opportunities for everyone to help themselves and the race.
In Harold C. Livesay’s Andrew Carnegie and the rise of Big Business, Andrew Carnegie’s struggles and desires throughout his life are formed into different challenges of being the influential leader of the United States of America. The book also covers the belief of the American Dream in that people can climb up the ladder of society by hard work and the dream of becoming an influential citizen, just as Carnegie did.
Andrew Carnegie (1835-1919) was a Gilded Age industrialist, the proprietor of the Carnegie Steel Company, and a noteworthy giver. He exemplified the Gilded Age archetype of the independent man, ascending from destitution to end up distinctly one of the wealthiest people ever. Naturally introduced to a modest family in Scotland, Carnegie went to the United States with at thirteen years old. He filled in as an errand person before starting a vocation with the Pennsylvania Railroad at eighteen years old. By the Civil War, he held an authoritative position with the railroad. At the war's end, Carnegie entered the iron business, and perceiving that steel rails would soon supplant press rails, he put resources into the steel business. Carnegie used the most up to date advances, for example, the Bessemer impact heater, to grow his steel organization. He likewise utilized "vertical joining"— control over each part of the business from the mining of iron metal through the creation and dissemination of steel—to build his control over
Carnegie was a self made millionaire, breaking free of his poor, immigrant beginning by means of the steel industry. As a young child he desired access to the wealth of knowledge housed in libraries, which were reserved for the elite. His humble origins, among other reasons, led to Carnegie donating his fortune back to the community through the building of libraries and music halls. As noted in his book, “The Gospel of Wealth” Carnegie believed that “the man who dies rich dies in disgrace.” To this day this giant of wealth is known as one of the most generous and influential figures in american
Andrew Carnegie started off poor but once he moved to the United States, he started to become rich. He got a job earning a small
Animal testing, also known as animal experimentation and animal research, is using various nonhuman animals experiments, whether it be a psychological or physical test of the animal, or testing medicines and cosmetics to determine if they are good enough for human use and consumption.This specific kinds of research are often conducted at various medical institutes, universities, pharmaceutical companies, and commercial facilities that does the task of testing the products on the animals. Each year, more than 100 million animals are used and die in the name of scientific research. Those animals include rats (12%), frogs (1%), cats (0.8%), dog (0.6%), mice (69%), monkeys (0.1%), guinea pigs (1%), rabbits (1%), fish (10%), and birds (4%). (BBC) Just like anything else, animal research has its pros and cons, but in this case, the cons severely outweigh the pros.
Carnegie was the classic rags to riches story, the penniless immigrant who made it big in the land of opportunity. Carnegie was born in Dunfermline, Scotland, and migrated to America in 1848 at the age of 13. His first job was in a cotton mill, earning a measly $1.20 each week. Carnegie was ambitious and determined though and by the next year had gotten a job in a Pittsburg telegraph office. It was here he got his foot in the door to the business of Pittsburg. This allowed him to begin a job at the Pennsylvania Railroad as a secretary to the railroad official, Thomas Scott. By making wise choices, taking contro...
A penny saved may be a penny earned, just as a penny spent may begin to better the world. Andrew Carnegie, a man known for his wealth, certainly knew the value of a dollar. His successful business ventures in the railroad industry, steel business, and in communications earned him his multimillion-dollar fortune. Much the opposite of greedy, Carnegie made sure he had what he needed to live a comfortable life, and put what remained of his fortune toward assistance for the general public and the betterment of their communities. He stressed the idea that generosity is superior to arrogance. Carnegie believes that for the wealthy to be generous to their community, rather than live an ostentatious lifestyle proves that they are truly rich in wealth and in heart. He also emphasized that money is most powerful in the hands of the earner, and not anyone else. In his retirement, Carnegie not only spent a great deal of time enriching his life by giving back; but also often wrote about business, money, and his stance on the importance of world peace. His essay “Wealth” presents what he believes are three common ways in which the wealthy typically distribute their money throughout their life and after death. Throughout his essay “Wealth”, Andrew Carnegie appeals to logos as he defines “rich” as having a great deal of wealth not only in materialistic terms, but also in leading an active philanthropic lifestyle. He solidifies this definition in his appeals to ethos and pathos with an emphasis on the rewards of philanthropy to the mind and body.
After reading “The Gospel of Wealth” by Andrew Carnegie it is clear that Carnegie feels that wealthy people have a duty and purpose to provide for their community and help those less fortunate than them, however he also believes there are very specific ways this should be accomplished. Carnegie was one of the wealthiest men in U.S history. He was dedicated to the steel industry but at 65 he changed his life around completely and decided to devote the rest of his life to helping other people. He donated 5 million dollars to the New York public library and did many other things to help people with their education. He encourages people to follow his example in his piece “The Gospel of Wealth” and explains that the goal of the wealthy should be
A wealthy person, with the desire to do well with their fortune, could benefit society in a number of ways. Carnegie has verbally laid a blueprint for the wealthy to build from. His message is simple: Work hard and you will have results; educate yourself, live a meaningful life, and bestow upon others the magnificent jewels life has to offer. He stresses the importance of doing charity during one’s lifetime, and states “…the man who dies leaving behind him millions of available wealth, which was his to administer during life, will pass away ‘unwept, unhonored, and unsung’…” (401). He is saying a wealthy person, with millions at their disposal, should spend their money on the betterment of society, during their lifetime, because it will benefit us all as a race.
Through all of Carnegie's hard work his steel company become the classic example combined with innovative management to create a mass-production system (Boyer, page 539). The production of steel was being massively reproduction national making him rich and the public calling him the world’s richest man. With Carnegie making a lot of money, he decided to donated some his money to charitable projects, libraries, universities, and international-peace causes; And in his lifetime he gave more than 300 million dollars (Boyer, page 540). With all of Carnegie’s success he portrayed it all as hard work and self-discipline, while Carnegie was able to see the bigger picture and he had cleverness behind all his hiring talented associates. So he his lifetime he gave over 300 million dollars to support others to shape the future with the money that was donated to the universities and international- peace causes; and with the other donated money going to the charitable projects was helping shape their life and maybe they could help shape the