Anderson On Surveillance In Schools

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Opposition to surveillance in schools is characterized by accusations that surveillance methods infringe student rights. While very few oppose increasing security in schools, especially in the wake of seemingly constant school tragedies, many argue that the application of security measures is unfair and misdirected at mundane issues, resulting in the amplification of prejudices and the creation of an oppressive school ecosystem that places school administrators on an authoritative pedestal with the ability to abuse power. This leaves stakeholders searching for the right balance between security and freedom, and trying to find out where technology meant to be focused on protecting students goes wrong. Melinda Anderson’s report for The Atlantic …show more content…

She focuses especially on physical surveillance methods, which includes “metal detectors, locked gates, security cameras, random sweeps, and school police” (Anderson, para.2). Quoting research from Jason P. Nance, Anderson explains that racial disparities exist in many educational programs, of which student surveillance is just one, that further exacerbate “educational inequalities” experienced by African Americans “to the highest degree” (Anderson para.7). In Anderson’s opinion, punitive surveillance is not the only way to promote school safety. She claims that schools should give attention to relationship building among students and faculty and spend money on counselors or other staff (Anderson para.14) that can solve underlying problems within the student body instead of security measures that are designed to target crime and school violence, 62 percent of which occurs on majority white campuses (Anderson para.7), and don’t address other social problems that could be at work in a community affected by poverty and …show more content…

She includes that the people implementing these policies believe it creates an atmosphere of safety, citing the Boston Chief of Police for city schools who says metal detectors “make students feel safer [because] ’They know they can’t bring in a weapon, but they also know the kid behind them can’t either”’ (Anderson para.6). According to Anderson, though, treating every student like a criminal “diminish[es] feelings of trust and safety” (Anderson para.8) and could be a factor in the school-to-prison pipeline. She contends that students do not want to engage in a school system that puts discipline first because, with evidence from Kesi Foster, students feel they are seen “’as less than or as criminal out of the gate’” (Anderson para.13). Anderson states that surveillance measures are harmful to black students in particular because when they are applied unequally it sends “the message that […] white children have greater privacy rights than nonwhite children,” (Anderson para.17) which would be likely to affect how students feel they are viewed in and out of the classroom. Additionally, use of security techniques has presented challenges to getting “kids into the building on time” (Anderson para.9) has met significant opposition from stakeholder groups and has not been proven to make schools

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