Analysis of Dulce Et Decorum Est by Wilfred Owen

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Analysis of Dulce Et Decorum Est by Wilfred Owen

The First World War saw the introduction of many new warfare

technologies across its theatres due to industrial competition between

rival nations. One of the most feared weapons amongst soldiers on both

sides was gas. The usage of chlorine, phosgene and mustard gas caused

the death of thousands of men by suffocation. Wilfred Owens poem

'Dulce Et Decorum Est' gives a detailed description of a soldier dying

from a gas attack. It was to show his opposition to war and to show

that the war was contrary to what it was being portrayed as in Britain

at the time - rightful and fitting.

The poem was written with a harsh, blunt word choice and style that

emphasises the message of the poem. The use of poetic devices aids the

word choice in giving the poem its harsh style. The word choice in the

first stanza reinforces the idea of how tired the soldiers were and

how battle fatigue had affected them:

"And towards our distant rest began to trudge."

As soldiers, the men would normally march at a fast, disciplined pace.

The word "trudge" shows that the soldiers are walking slowly finding

each step hard. The flat battle grounds of Belgium and alike, where a

lot of the First World War was fought, would easily have been turned

to mud with rain and thousands of men marching on them. The word

"trudge" is also effective in showing how the harsh terrain the men

were on was far from the glory of war.

The word choice from the first stanza also shows the poor physical and

mental state of the retiring soldiers:

"But limped on, blood-shod. All went lame, all blind."

The term "blood-shod" could r...

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...d by the usage

of poetic devices gives a powerful image of a scene from a First World

War, as well as showing how the war affected the soldiers that fought

in. This is done in order to show his opposition to the war. His

opinions are emphasised in the final lines of the poem:

"My friend you would not tell with such high zest

To children ardent for some desperate glory,

The old lie: Dulce Et Decorum Est Pro Patria Mori."

Dulce Et Decorum Est Pro Patria Mori - it is rightful and fitting to

die for one's country - the author says is a lie. The harsh realistic

style in which the poem was written would convince many readers to

agree, meaning his usage of words and poetic devices are very

effective. However the poem could also be portrayed as unpatriotic as

it denounces the causes of his country fighting the war.

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