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Learning theories within the classroom
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Teachers are among the most influential peoples in our lives. Respectable teachers not only guide us to learn in the classroom, but also provide a model as to how to treat others and be moral human being in everyday life. While this is an extremely rewarding position, there are difficulties when it comes to creating a lesson plan or deciphering what to teach and not teach. For everyone has taken a class with a teacher, therefore everyone has their own opinion on how a class should be run and how students should be treated and tested. As a result, pedagogies, or teaching methods, were created in order for experts to give their opinion. These pedagogies may be related to the realities in the film, Waiting for “Superman”, which greatly focuses on the effectiveness of teachers. As a case in point, Paulo Friere, a philosopher
In other words, the classroom is rigid and lacking creativity and critical thinking. Children, such as Francisco, Anthony, Daisy, who are students in the film, and several others, are oppressed in this environment for the reason the teacher’s information cannot be questioned. Those who attend dropout factories or poor schools may be accustomed to this method of teaching. Moreover, they cannot connect to the information because it does not involve their lives or culture, and they are not truly learning, only regurgitating for the sake of the grade. On the other hand, “problem posing education”, the concept developed by Friere would create an open environment, similar to the Frierian method, where students are active and communication is key. As one learns to communicate their ideas to the class and the fear of being wrong subsides, the students are left feeling empowered. In this environment, genuine interest in the lesson and creativity flourish. Empowerment and self-worth are concepts in which Geoffrey Canada founded his charter school upon. He does not accept failure, nor should he or any
Guggenheim focuses his documentary on the teachers that make-up a large portion of the system. One of his strongest arguments is that the teachers are the problem, and the inability to rid schools of the incompetent teachers is the primary reason American schools are coming in so low in the international rankings. He also shares many facts and statistics that are staggering by their lonesome, but he presents them in such a way to exaggerate them by use of animation, music, and narration.
Paulo Freire questions the theory that education is just a basic process consisting of just teaching between a student and teacher in Pedagogy of Hope. The text elaborates on the multiple components of teaching. Freire makes a valid point that the teaching style is an imperative factor in whether the student is able to comprehend the material. He lists four types of teaching styles. The first, authoritarian, the teacher is dispassionate to any input from the student. The second, permissive, allows the student full control of their learning with little to no teacher input. The third, intellectualism, is where the teacher is enamored and overwhelmed by the content of the teaching. The most important of the styles to Freire is dialogic/dialectic, engaging both the student and teacher in the content taught. This style is imperative to the students of today’s society because of the need to be free thinkers able to analyze critically and dialogic/dialectic is the only style with the capabilities to influence the mind.
In this method of education, according to Freire, students never think critically or develop ideas. The second type of education is labeled “problem-posing”. Freire makes it very clear that he is an advocate of the “problem-posing” method of education. He believes in encourages communication and better comprehension of what the students are learning. “Yet only through communication can human life hold meaning…the teacher cannot think for his students, nor can he impose his thought on them” (Freire 216). Freire argues that the only real form of educatio...
Freire suggests a "problem-posing education" solution to this education epidemic where the relationship between the students and the teachers are evened and each can take on the others roles. Through dialogue one can become more liberated to think and question. Creating thinkers can create world changers, transformers, and more educated
Paulo Friere’s essay “The ‘Banking’ concept of education” is a short passage from his book "Pedagogy of the Oppressed" that explains the two primary types of education that exist according to Friere. Friere describes the two types of educating as the banking concept, which is briefly described as the transfer of the knowledgeable teacher, to the ignorant student "Education thus becomes an act of depositing, in which the students are the depositories and the teacher is the depositor." (Friere 1), and the problem-poser, which he describes as two way communication in which the students and teacher both teach and learn from one another "Through dialogue, the teacher-of-the-students and the students-of-the-teacher cease to exist and a new term emerges: teacher-student with
This is what Freire refers to as his concept of “banking education”. He also introduces numerous examples and other diverse concepts in his philosophy; for example, his proposition to confront the “banking” concept, the problem-posing education. Therefore, there is no need to search any further for what Paulo Freire illustrates as evident. Education is in crisis and it is up to the people in society to decide if they want to change it or not. Dropouts, illiteracy, violence and drug abuse in schools are some of the real reasons that prove the poverty of educational systems.
In today’s society, schools in wealthy communities are better than those in poor communities, higher income schools are simply better at preparing their students for their future. In the reading “The Banking Concept Of Education As An Instrument Of Oppression” by Paulo Freire, he believes that teachers are depositing information into their students. He states that there are two educational systems, the “banking concept” is when teachers are filling their students up with information but the students aren’t fully understanding the material. On the other hand, the “problem posing concept” is when the teacher lets the students communicate with each other. It opens the classroom to a learning environment. Especially when students are more comfortable enough to ask the teacher a question. Esentionally he prefers the problem posing concept. Futhermore, “Social Class and The Hidden Curriculum Of Work” by Jean Anyon an educator at Rutgers University, Newark. She researches how students of different economic backgrounds are interacting with school work and teacher interaction in their elementary schools. Also, she supports her research by looking at the various ways public schools provide particular types of knowledge and educational experiences of the different social classes.
The teacher of my educational philosophy will be one able to understand the student, to create respect between student and teacher relationship. A human being with quality, seeking to understand and get to each of your students, you must be a motivator for students.The teacher must possess all possible skills and implement them in the development of their classes. As for the evaluation of each student will be done through practical examinations in which the student demonstrated by implementing what they have learned in class. oral examinations in each individual student will use critical thinking about a topic of the class will also be performed, these tests will be evaluated so that each student must be prepared to defend or criticize a subject given orally by the teacher in
In his book, Pedagogy of the Oppressed, Freire discussed the problems that lay in education and proposed solutions to the problems. Freire faulted the capitalist of education and set a revolution in education. In his book Freire said that a problem-prosing education is what was needed to revolutionize education. The book Pedagogy of the Oppressed introduced Freire's concepts and theories surrounding education during the 20th century. Many of concepts discussed as the foundation of education include: the "banking theory," "conscientization," "dialogical method," and "transformative education." In his book, Freire shows that the practices in education that were being used were dehumanizing and producing unproductive students to the world. He proposed the idea that education should be a "dialogical process" in which students and teachers are learning from their experiences.
Freire states “Freedom is acquired by conquest, not by gift. It must be pursued constantly and responsibly” (Freire, 2000, p. 47). Therefore; students must be aware of their oppression and fight for their freedom and autonomy in the school system. Freire also suggests a method of education that will help solve this issue: problem-posing education. The dynamic concept of problem-posing education integrates both teachers and students role’s to create a unified teaching process in which the teacher teaches the student, and the student teaches the teacher. This process “reinvents” knowledge, and teaches the student critical thinking. Instead of knowledge being deposited to students, problem-posing education presents information to students but allows them to draw their own conclusions and form their own, unique
In all, there are a myriad of teaching philosophies that educators have. Personally, I consider setting clear expectations for students and creating a respectful environment, acting as a facilitator in the classroom, creating relationships with students and their caregivers, and using positive reinforcement to be the most essential in order to create a positive, effective, and safe learning environment for students. Without using these philosophies when interacting with students in the classroom, I do not know how I would begin to attempt to teach them. In my future classroom, I plan to use different strategies to implement these philosophies in my class every day as well as continue to learn about new ideas about how to promote learning in a supportive, encouraging way.
Now that I have seen three different classrooms as part of my practicum observations, I still believe that there are several acceptable approaches and no universally correct teaching methods. However, my thinking has changed because I have seen that everything done ...
Initially, through my pursuit of knowledge in the Bahamas for more than 12 years, I experienced a more liberating education that Freire depicts as problem-posing education. During this experience, where I was given a poem entitled "Dulce Et Decorum Est." in which the object of the assignment was to analyze the poem and interpret its meaning. Rather than the teacher asserting their ideas onto me, I was able to discuss with her and other classmates my interpretation of the poem. The interaction between the teacher, my peers and me created a “liberating education.”(p. 262) Freire would view this as problem-posing education because it stimulates the interaction and consciences of the mind, allowing me to form my own ideas. Problem-posing education is the best style for educating our Bahamian students because “it rejects communiqués and embodies communication.”(p. 262) In my case,...
In this course I experienced an important change in my beliefs about teaching; I came to understand that there are many different theories and methods that can be tailored to suit the teacher and the needs of the student. The readings, especially those from Lyons, G., Ford, M., & Arthur-Kelly, M. (2011), Groundwater-Smith, S., Ewing, R., & Le Cornu, R. (2007), and Whitton, D., Barker, K., Nosworthy, M., Sinclair, C., Nanlohy, P. (2010), have helped me to understand this in particular. In composing my essay about teaching methods and other themes, my learning was solidified, my knowledge deepened by my research and my writing skills honed.
Being a teacher is one of the most important jobs in the world. In today’s society, it is hard to be a teacher. Students need to have a teacher that has values and understands the importance of these values. A teacher is there to help