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Sexual exploitation of female slaves
Sexual exploitation of female slaves
Sexual exploitation of female slaves
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In todays society it may no longer be acceptable to openly call an individual a freak, but back in the 1800s such differences caused people to be exploited their entire life. For Krao and Sarah Baartman this exploitation began by being whisked away from their families and country of origin and taken to London as young girls. Both had to endure a lifetime of being publically displayed so that other individuals could calm their own insecurities and scientific inquiries. A lot was changing in the world during this time and the world was constantly being explored and expanding. Krao and Sarah Baartman serve as key figures during a time of significant change and served not only as a tool for viewing and understanding the world, but also as a way …show more content…
In order to prove this elitness, individuals needed to prove that lesser races sought to be more like them. The domestication and modernizing of Krao show that other races can conform. If European expansion did continue, people found comfort knowing they could potentially educate and transform others to be like them. Krao fit right into society and in fact many people may have walked by her on the streets not even noticing her excessive hair. Nadja Durbach notes, “but Krao also served as a human trophy of imperial expansion, a synecdoche of Indochina, …” (144). Krao’s identity linked her in the European mind to savagery and the unknown. As Durbach identifies her presence in society served as a trophy to the changes going on in the world. Although many changes and advancements were made, the one constant was this idea of …show more content…
At the time slavery and racial inferiority are at the forefront of everyone’s minds. Sarah served to visually prove and represent the differences among races. Racial science served to justify the action of exploiting African Amercian’s for work. In Sarah’s case she was placed on a pedestal not to be praised but to be gawked at belittled. She was required to wear very minimal clothing in order to allow individuals to see her full body and compare sizes. By measuring the brain, whites were able to explain why they were the so-called pure race. Head sizes were not the only thing looked at. While Sarah refused, even to the point of violence, to show her genital area and be poked at, after her death her body was mutilated. Her genitalia and menstrual blood was investigated to even further prove racial otherness. Her lashing out was seen not as modesty but instead savagery. One person writes, “this imagery formed a lasting legacy of visual representations that undermined struggles of African descendants” (“Venus and the Hottentot” 53). Even though this racial oppression has been greatly reduced, its effects can still be seen today. Racially, Sarah was exploited as an example of how one race ranked above
(pg. 75) Because of Baartman’s race, Europeans linked her to an animal who is apart of nature as opposed to a human being. Like wise, in Mastering the Female Pelvis, Sims and Harris depicted the slave women as inherently more durable than white women, they described the black women to be durable like a car, not in reference to a human being (272). Sims often argued that the slave women were able to endure excruciating pain because slavery “prepared” the women for the surgeries. In present day black women are still looked at as being strong women, but with that description comes negative. In society, people often think that black women can endure any and everything that causes pain, as Dr. Kuumba once stated in class that her doctor compared her to an animal after giving her a shot.
...” (Hill 435). The practice that she encountered many years before is still the same and the reader gets to see the dehumanizing effects of stripping slaves and putting them in bondage worse than animals more through the eyes of Aminata.
To live in a world without human connection, is to live an empty and meaningless life. Both Karen Armstrong, and Robert Thurman, highlight the necessity of human contact throughout their essays. In his text “Wisdom,” Robert Thurman shows us the path to discover the selflessness of what we believe is our true and actual self. He claims that no matter how hard one might try to find themselves, they will only find a rigid, fixated self. But when we finally accept our selflessness and turn away from our egos, we can become compassionate and experience the void, which he defines as a free and boundless self. Additionally, Karen Armstrong debates that the universe is driven by concepts such as “Being,” and “Brahman,” which both represent the ultimate
It is well known that slavery was a horrible event in the history of the United States. However, what isn't as well known is the actual severity of slavery. The experiences of slave women presented by Angela Davis and the theories of black women presented by Patricia Hill Collins are evident in the life of Harriet Jacobs and show the severity of slavery for black women.
A recurring theme in, Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, is Harriet Jacobs's reflections on what slavery meant to her as well as all women in bondage. Continuously, Jacobs expresses her deep hatred of slavery, and all of its implications. She dreads such an institution so much that she sometimes regards death as a better alternative than a life in bondage. For Harriet, slavery was different than many African Americans. She did not spend her life harvesting cotton on a large plantation. She was not flogged and beaten regularly like many slaves. She was not actively kept from illiteracy. Actually, Harriet always was treated relatively well. She performed most of her work inside and was rarely ever punished, at the request of her licentious master. Furthermore, she was taught to read and sew, and to perform other tasks associated with a ?ladies? work. Outwardly, it appeared that Harriet had it pretty good, in light of what many slaves had succumbed to. However, Ironically Harriet believes these fortunes were actually her curse. The fact that she was well kept and light skinned as well as being attractive lead to her victimization as a sexual object. Consequently, Harriet became a prospective concubine for Dr. Norcom. She points out that life under slavery was as bad as any slave could hope for. Harriet talks about her life as slave by saying, ?You never knew what it is to be a slave; to be entirely unprotected by law or custom; to have the laws reduce you to the condition of chattel, entirely subject to the will of another.? (Jacobs p. 55).
Not only did she choose to fulfill her goal of abolishing slavery over her desire to marry Israel, someone she cared deeply about, but she also forced her way out of the slave-based society in Charleston and became a Quaker, and then eventually an abolitionist who also felt strongly about equality. First, she was one of the most influential women to speak openly about racial and gender equality during the mid-1800’s. Alongside her sister Nina, Sarah held lectures where she told women about the ludicrous barriers that were set in place to keep women, both white and black, from becoming equal members in society. By doing this, she defied all the people who told her to stop being difficult and just accept how things were in regards to slavery and inequality, which included most of her family, the members of her former Church, almost all of Charleston, and society as a whole. A quote from one of her infamous pamphlets reads, “I address you as a repentant slaveholder of the South, one secure in the knowledge that the Negro is not chatted to be owned, but a person under God…” (Kidd, 323). In order to publicly state this, she had to have a lot of bravery and courage, since there were dangerous consequences involved in the pursuit of equality, especially amongst blacks. This piece of evidence proves that she was a trailblazer who did not let society’s expectations or threats get in her way of fighting for a cause that she felt strongly inclined to believe in. All-in-all, Sarah Grimke was played a pivotal role in the women’s rights movement by exceeding the expectations of women during her time and fighting for the equal rights of slaves as well as all
The impression of slavery, as unpleasant as it is, must nevertheless be examined to understand the destitutions that were caused in the lives of enslaved African-Americans. Without a doubt, the conditions that the slaves lived under could be easily described as unbearable and inhumane. As painful as the slave's treatment by the masters was, it proved to be more intolerable for the women who were enslaved. She says "Slavery is terrible for men; but it is far more terrible for women.
After extensive research she published a pamphlet in 1892 called “Southern Horrors.” from her findings, she uncovered that the “rape myth” was used by lynch mobs to defend themselves against the murder of African Americans. She also found that by challenging white authority and or even becoming involved in business or politics, you were an instant target for lynching. These public statements made her vulnerable and soon after the Free Speech offices were ravaged and her own life was threatened by a
According to the narrative, she had not spent much of her life living as a slave. At 11 years old, Sarah, along with all the other slaves in her plantation, were emancipated and legally set free. She might not have lived under her master’s whip for long, but she doesn’t need to wait that long to feel the effects of slavery on her back. Not only had she had witnessed the cruel punishments that her fellow slaves and father had been under, but she felt the pain herself.
“Line of Color, Sex, and Service: Sexual Coercion in the Early Republic” is a publication that discusses two women, Rachel Davis and Harriet Jacobs. This story explains the lives of both Rachel and Harriet and their relationship between their masters. Rachel, a young white girl around the age of fourteen was an indentured servant who belonged to William and Becky Cress. Harriet, on the other hand, was born an enslaved African American and became the slave of James and Mary Norcom. This publication gives various accounts of their masters mistreating them and how it was dealt with.
The author also describes the involuntary tasks throughout the book of enslaved women. While Margaret was away, Sarah, the main cook, oversaw the household chores and servants so no one would be later punished if their jobs were noticeably unfinished (Butler 144). Enslaved women worked in the domestic sphere because they were as natural caretakers. They were deemed valuable because of their gender, able to produce children that would later become slaves. “‘ ‘Cause of Carrie and me, he’s one nigger, richer’” (Butler 161). Black women were also victims of abuse by their masters. A mistress could yell or whip them as they pleased, but the master could rape them. The women on plantations had to endure all forms of violence because of how little their power was in the hierarchy. Dana also began to realize there were consequences more inhumane than a whipping, “he could do anything he wanted to me.
During the eighteenth and nineteenth-century, notions of freedom for Black slaves and White women were distinctively different than they are now. Slavery was a form of exploitation of black slaves, whom through enslavement, lost their humanity and freedom, and were subjected to dehumanizing conditions. African women and men were often mistreated through similar ways, especially when induced to labor, they would eventually become a genderless individual in the sight of the master. Despite being considered “genderless” for labor, female slaves suddenly became women who endured sexual violence. Although a white woman was superior to the slaves, she had little power over the household, and was restricted to perform additional actions without the consent of their husbands. The enslaved women’s notion to conceive freedom was different, yet similar to the way enslaved men and white women conceived freedom. Black women during slavery fought to resist oppression in order to gain their freedom by running away, rebel against the slaveholders, or by slowing down work. Although that didn’t guarantee them absolute freedom from slavery, it helped them preserve the autonomy and a bare minimum of their human rights that otherwise, would’ve been taken away from them. Black
Kara Walker’s piece titled Gone: An Historical Romance of a Civil War as It Occurred b 'tween the Dusky Thighs of One Young Negress and Her Heart represents discrimination on basis of race that happened during the period of slavery. The medium Walker specializes in using paper in her artwork. This piece is currently exhibited in the Museum of Modern Art. Even though this artwork depicts slavery, discrimination is still an issue today in America, the country where people are supposedly free and equal. Even though slavery ended in the 19th century, we still see hints of racial discrimination for African Americans in our society. Walker uses color, image composition, and iconography to point out evidence of racial inequality that existed in the
In conclusion, women were considered property and slave holders treated them as they pleased. We come to understand that there was no law that gave protection to female slaves. Harriet Jacob’s narrative shows the true face of how slaveholders treated young female slave. The female slaves were sexually exploited which damaged them physically and psychologically. Furthermore it details how the slave holder violated the most sacred commandment of nature by corrupting the self respect and virtue of the female slave. Harriet Jacob writes this narrative not to ask for pity or to be sympathized but rather to show the white people to be aware of how female slaves constantly faced sexual exploitation which damaged their body and soul.
In the story “Two Kinds”, the author, Amy Tan, intends to make reader think of the meaning behind the story. She doesn’t speak out as an analyzer to illustrate what is the real problem between her and her mother. Instead, she uses her own point of view as a narrator to state what she has experienced and what she feels in her mind all along the story. She has not judged what is right or wrong based on her opinion. Instead of giving instruction of how to solve a family issue, the author chooses to write a narrative diary containing her true feeling toward events during her childhood, which offers reader not only a clear account, but insight on how the narrator feels frustrated due to failing her mother’s expectations which leads to a large conflict between the narrator and her mother.