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Essay on women in Indian cinema
Essay on women in Indian cinema
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English Vinglish is an Indian movie directed by Gauri Shinde which received several nominations and awards after its release in 2012. This movie is about the life of an ordinary Indian woman named Shashi before and after her special journey in New York. Since the movie is put in the context of modern society in both India and America it reflects a number of cultural aspects; and this essay will focus on ones including uncertainty avoidance, collectivism and power distance.
The main character- Shashi is the image of a typical conservative Indian housewife who stays at home and takes care of her family to support her husband- a successful businessman. Due to her lack of proper education and career, her husband and daughter always take her for
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Though the level of uncertainty avoidance varies among cultures they can be identified as whether high or low in uncertainty avoidance. Members of a culture high in uncertainty avoidance prefer things that are predictable rather than something unforeseeable so they oppose changes. On the other hand, people born into a culture having high tolerance for uncertainty avoidance consider changes acceptable so they are more comfortable with unfamiliar situations and willing to challenge. India, according to Hofstede’s research, is low in uncertainty avoidance. This cultural aspect of India can be observed in the movie English Vinglish through customs, language and attitude of characters. Firstly, although members in Shashi’s family are native Indian, some customs in their daily life are rather Western. They prefer coffee, milk, toasted bread and omelet for breakfast, and they greet friends by hugging or kissing on the cheeks. Secondly, the use of English also illustrates the low in uncertainty avoidance of this culture. In the movie, English is preferred in almost any place and situation, people try to replace Hindi- their mother language with English in daily communication; and even newspapers are written in both languages. Finally, the positive attitude of Shashi’s family towards Meera’s wedding with and American man points out the fact that proposing a marriage with a foreign person is well approved in their culture. Their perspective on multicultural marriage also illustrates their high ability in adaptation to a new
For this study, researcher classified the cultural identity of the participants as traditional, assimilated, bicultural, or marginalized by how they identified with highly with Indian values, highly with white values, ewally with both, or with none.
...er family at the dinner table. When Mehri is sixteen she falls in love with a boy in the neighborhood. Because she was a peasant Mehri did not get the opportunity to go to school so Marji must help her with writing and reading of the letters sent to the neighbor boy. Doing this was hurtful to both Mehri and Marji who became aware of the effects of being in a lower class and Mehri who realizes that love does have restrictions.
Uncertainty avoidance describes cultural behavior which depends on a set of rules to determine or guide cultural behavior. Within this group, individuals within this culture feel ”threatened by uncertainty and ambiguity and try to avoid these situations (Hofstede, 1991: 113).”
One tradition that has made every country different is its culture. A culture represents and creates the country’s history and traditions. From the hard working environment in China to the laid-back lifestyle in America, these are some examples of unique cultures. Even with different cultures, travelers can experience the hardships that occur when traveling. One article “ Adventure of a lifetime” demonstrated these difficulties when a family moved from America to Peru and their struggles during their transition. During their stay, Lawrence and her children experienced new ideas that were different from America. Some complex situation that arises while making a step in their new culture is the adjustment to the new environment and the language
When I first announced to my parents that I was going to marry my current wife, the first words out of my father’s mouth were, “But she’s from another culture.” My father and mother, although being generally good people, are the products of an older system of beliefs. It is the matrix I was raised with, and that dictated my earlier learning experience. Fortunately for me, I chose to risk alienating my parents, and told them that if they ever mentioned “different cultures” to me again, it would be the last time we would be on speaking terms. I chose to ignore the matrix I was presented with, and the happiness and peace of mind that came from that decision have shaped my life ever since. I share this example because it is the key point of what I want the reader to understand from the comparison in this paper. It is a comparison between two choices made by two different primary players from the movie The Matrix and Octavia Butler’s novel Dawn.
In conclusion, culture can shape one’s identity but also confuse people. The perfect balance of mixed culture can be found with just some guidance of an adult, song, or even a girlfriend. Culture is a very important and individual aspect of everyone’s
“Arranging a Marriage in India” by Serena Nanda is a well written, informative article aimed at sharing the view of the Indian culture on arranged marriages and also showing how much effort is put into the process of arranging a marriage. Our own culture has evolved into accepting the fact that we are all independent individuals who could not imagine having someone else make such a significant decision for us. Serena Nanda does an excellent job of using her sources within the society as evidence of the acceptance of the arranged marriage aspect of their culture.
With this paper I wanted to focus on psychological aspects that had to do with a different side of the culture. There are three key aspect of information from the c...
In this story the reader can see how relationships have evolved into being female dominated. We see this in how Shoba is the one that is going to work, not Shukumar. While he does work he is working at him, and is working on school. He...
The world before her is a film of hope and dreams for Indian women. We examine two girls with different paths but one goal in common, empowerment. This term conveys a wide range of interpretations and definitions one of them being power over oneself. Both Prachi and Ruhi manifest a will for female empowerment but both have distinct views on how this is achieved. Prachi believes the way to achieve empowerment is through her mind and strength, while she still confines to tradition views of Indian culture. Ruhi desires to achieve female empowerment by exposing her beauty in a non-conservative way while maintaining her Indian identity.
Jhumpa Lahiri, the author of the story, “The Third and Final Continent,” grew up being aware of conflicting expectations from two different countries. As Jhumpa mentioned, “I was expected to be Indian by Indians and Americans by Americans (Lahiri, pg 50).” The Third and Final Continent leaves the reader with a positive notion of the immigrant experience in America. The narrator recalls his school days in London, rooming with other foreign Bengalis, and trying to settle in this new world. He talks about how when he was 36 years old when his own marriage was arranged and he first flew to Calcutta, to attend his wedding. This statement is unique because it depicts the differences between an American culture and an Indian culture. At the time of marriage he is 36 years old and he didn’t pick who he wanted to get married to. Marriage in India is something that most parents set compared to other countries where they can marry someone of choice. Indians settle down by an arranged marriage ma...
Her message on the different reasons why immigrants come to new countries and cultures is highly perceived in her story. Her use of rhetorical devices helps success her in her story. The usage of ethos, storytelling, word choice and structure played a major role in aiding her beliefs and illustrating them to her audience. Ethos helped her compare her and her sister’s beliefs on their culture and lifestyle in India and America. Storytelling made it possible for readers to connect with her thoughts and stay entertained throughout the paper. Her word choice and structure also helped the outline of the story and made her beliefs sound more
The quest for identity in Indo-English writing has emerged as a recurrent theme, as it is in much of modern literature (Pathak preface). Indeed, often the individual's identity and his quest for it becomes so bound up in the national quest for identity, that the individual's search for his identity becomes allegorical of the national search (Pathak pr...
Siva, Manu. Difference in Cultural Values. India Today (20) 3. 45-48 Retrieved April 03, 2006
Everyone is a part of a community. Most people are a part of multiple communities. A community is a group of people that have a commonality. Sometimes it is based on where you live, hobbies, goals, etc. I believe that communities are created unconsciously and are connected to someone’s identity, especially when a person is considered a part of multiple communities. Sometimes, a person may connect very well with their community. Sometimes, a person may feel very distant from their community. In the movie, “English Vinglish”, the main character, Sashi, shows examples on how communities are created through commonalities, and the acculturation theory. Sashi was a part of multiple communities. A few communities included her, her Daughter’s school,