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Why use pathos in writing
An 250 word essay about pathos and its use
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Author, David Masciotra, in his essay, “You Don’t Protect My Freedom…” he puts in perspective what our nation's “heroes” do behind closed doors. It is clear that Masciotra’s uses his phrasing in order to get a reaction out of people forcing you to think twice about the way we idealize our troops and uses Pathos to extract some emotions from the reader and puts them in the shoes of those in our corrupted military. As Masciotra’s begins to support his claim his locution reels the reader into the writing and with the dialect he chose and puts together the pieces that make up his argument. In the writing he states “It is equally challenging for anyone reasonable, and not drowning in the syrup of patriotic sentimentality, …and look at the servicemen …show more content…
of the American military with criticism and skepticism.” In this quote Masciotra’s usage of the phrase “drowning in the syrup of patriotic sentimentality” unquestionably creates a visual for the reader by the way he describes the way we take our veterans and immerses them in the glorification of the American people. The way we sympathize for them in every situation is accurately portrayed in this quote. Also in this passage when Masiotra states “ Police departments everywhere need extensive investigation of their training methods, qualifications for getting on the job, and psychological evaluation.” When he uses the word extensive it changes the demeanor of that sentence because it goes from not just investigating but to a widespread, thorough with immense depth investigation process.
Lastly, in this excerpt “The rhetorical sloppiness and intellectual shallowness of affixing such a reverent label to everyone in …show more content…
the military or law enforcement…” the author's choice of words is what really takes this sentence and his point to a different depth. This sentence alone The rhetorical sloppiness and intellectual shallowness...” slaps you in the face with not only his apparent option but also his broad vocabulary and his way of using it to believe and see things as he views them, even when it's a negative and uncommon view on things. Although Masciotra’s use of diction and phrasing plays a major component of this writing an almost equal element is his utilization of emotional appeal.
In a quote from his writing “It has become impossible to go a week without reading a story about police brutality, abuse of power and misuse of authority… police assaulting people, including pregnant women, for reasons justifiable only to the insane.” it forces you to put a unpleasant visual of a pregnant woman being mistreated by a person who we are suppose to seek for protection. Similarly when Masciotra says ”38 men are sexually assaulted every single day in the U.S. military. Given that rape and sexual assault are, traditionally, the most underreported crimes, the horrific statistics likely fail to capture the reality of the sexual dungeon that has become the United States military.” it puts you in prospective of how many of these cases happen every single day for these men and women, it isn't just something rare and out of the ordinary for these people, it's their life. He also takes note of the fact that rape is one of the most unreported crimes just proves to show you that even that number of 38 is just the bare minimum of what truly goes on our bases. Finally when Masciotra states “The men and women who do enlist deserve better than to die in the dirt and come home in a bag, or spend their lives in wheelchairs, and their parents should not have to drown in tears and suffer the heartbreak of burying their children.”
it immediately makes you imagine the morbid image of yourself dead in a bag or now spending the rest of your life in a wheelchair incapable of doing the things you loved to do, or having the thought of that being your own child that has to be put to rest really puts you in the emotional distraught that many veterans go through on a day to day. As shown above the author, David Masciotra, attributes his remarkable writing style to his massive use of rhetoric, in particular his use of word choice and emotional appeal to the audience is what really sets apart his writing from the others.
“The war correspondent is responsible for most of the ideas of battle which the public possesses … I can’t write that it occurred if I know that it did not, even if by painting it that way I can rouse the blood and make the pulse beat faster – and undoubtedly these men here deserve that people’s pulses shall beat for them. But War Correspondents have so habitually exaggerated the heroism of battles that people don’t realise that real actions are heroic.”
From the mothers and fathers of the daughters and sons in the military to the friends that are left back home when someone enlists and prepares on their journey, this film provides a starting point to influence conversation’s about the sexual violence and injustice prevalent across the DOD. The film speaks out to the audience’s emotions by delivering jaw-dropping statistics all while providing a strong ethical basis of trustworthy resources, interviews, and statistics. This documentary is a great example of how using pathos, ethos and logos to implore an audience to question how the DOD reacts to MST. By combining all these rhetoric appeals, Kirby is able to convince the audience that there is sexual misconduct in the military and there is no evidence to prove that they are doing anything about
In 1996, Captain Derrick Robinson, Sergeant Delmar Simpson, and Sergeant Nathanael Beech were arraigned for their suspected involvement in one of the biggest sex scandals the United States Military had seen. According to CNN, between these three men, charges of rape and adultery were pending in a huge case of sexual misconduct against female soldiers at Aberdeen Proving Ground in Maryland (CNN, 2996). Following this incident, the United States Military took it upon themselves to open a telephone hotline to encourage the reporting of similar harsh crimes. Furthermore, the spike in reporting influenced extensive research to examine the prevalence of rape against women soldiers in the U.S. Military (Titunik, 2000). This paper will explore the dynamics of rape against women soldiers in the military and the research done on its prevalence.
According to Eric Foner in his book “Give me Liberty!”, the expansion of the public sphere offered new opportunities to women. The public sphere was the democratic content of American freedom. With it, more and more citizens attended political meetings and became eager readers of pamphlets and newspapers. With the expansion, nearly 1,000 post offices were created which allowed wider circulation of personal letters and printed materials. Hundreds of men began writing pamphlets and newspaper essays and formed political organizations.
In 1960, at the age of twenty-four, Philip Caputo enlists in the United Sates Marine Corps in hopes of escaping his relaxed lifestyle in the quaint town of Westchester, Illinois. Caputo is interested in proving himself a man and earning respect in response to President John F. Kennedy’s Inaugural Address to the nation. “Ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country” are the famous words that pushed many young men into the patriotic world of enlistment, in order to defend American ideals. Caputo’s expectations of the war in Vietnam are to achieve heroic acts, finish his missions quickly and efficiently, get out in one piece, and return home to a supportive country interested in his heroic adventures.
As a Wall Street Journal Pentagon correspondent, Thomas E. Ricks is one of America’s elite military journalists. He has been nominated for a Pulitzer Prize and awarded a Society of Professional Journalists Award for his writings based on the Marines. Thomas E. Ricks lectures to military officers and was a member of Harvard University’s Senior Advisory Council on the project on U.S. Civil-Military Relations. As a Pentagon correspondent, he can access information where no other civilian can step foot—traveling with soldiers abroad, his eyes tell the tale of the life of a Marine.
In A Tactical Ethic, Moral Conduct in the Insurgent Battlespace, author Dick Couch addresses what he believes to be an underlying problem, most typical of small units, of wanton ethical and moral behavior partly stemming from the negative “ethical climate and moral culture” of today’s America (Couch, D., 2010, p. 15). In chapter one, he reveals what A Tactical Ethic will hope to accomplish; that is identify the current ethics of today’s military warriors, highlight what is lacking, and make suggestions about what can be done to make better the ethical behavior of those on the battlefield and in garrison. He touches on some historic anecdotes to highlight the need for high ethics amongst today’s military warriors as well as briefly mentions
Kitfield, James. “The Enemy Within”. The National Journal. 13 September 2012. Web. 4 November 2013 http://www.nationaljournal.com/magazine/the-military-s-rape-problem-20120913
In the surveys they have referenced in the article, it displays military sexual trauma increases among women during and after military deployment of unwanted sexual contact in recent years. The authors have recruited and conducted of twenty-two US servicewomen telephone interviews from May 2011 to January 2012 to participate a qualitative study with or without their MST experiences. They asked the participants questions regarding about MST during deployment and other factors which are disturbing their reporting and accessing to services against the perpetrators. The issues of sexism, high stress levels, and failed military leadership contributing factors which put these servicewomen in jeopardy of MST. Some of the interview women said that servicewomen do not report MST due to lack of support from peers, unreliable confidentiality, stigma, and other barriers. The interviewees feel more comfortable opening to medical care services after deployment in the United States that grips with sexual assault cases than throughout deployment around the world. The participants have suggested to improving the MST services: by increasing awareness, prosecution, investigation, cultural shift, and independence service providers. The interviewees recognized that Military se...
The purpose of this essay is to discuss the issue of rape and sexual assault in the military. The number of attacks for rape and sexual assault in the military are at an all-time high. Women have recently been allowed to fight on the front line. While this may be a huge achievement for women-kind, for this woman, it is a very scary thought. I am a junior at Texas Academy of Biomedical Sciences; a school geared towards students wishing to enter the medical field. I may be forced to join the military one day if a war breaks out and women are needed to protect the country. I would be happy to serve my country if I did not have to be scared of my fellow soldiers. Rape and sexual assault are major issues in the military and have been for many years without much effort to decrease the attacks. I am suggesting that unless the rape and sexual assault issue is fixed, the amount of people joining the military, specifically the women, will decrease greatly.
Tim 0’Brien captures this realistic image behind a war experience, behind all of the superficial heroism or liberty we expect to see, we see immaturity, grief, and death. Often as emotional beings, we ourselves do not want to accept truth, especially if its often an event we wouldn’t want to relive and see. So we tell ourselves fictional aspects of the experience to help our imagination and minds accept this idea of positive enlightenment, however this majority of the time leads us to break down even more. We shape our own concept of the truth, and deny the factual concurrent issues, which we see Tim O’Brien do in the novel.
It is ingrained in soldier’s minds that to die for ones country is a great and honourable sacrifice. However, in the poem Dulce et Decorum Est the speaker uses powerful words and images to portray that patriotic propaganda is an “old lie” (Owen 27). In the first stanza, the speaker explains the effects that war has on young soldiers: “Bent double, like old beggars under sacks/ Knock- Kneed, coughing like hags, we cursed through sludge” (Owen 1-2). Propaganda portrays soldiers as being young heroes, those who are strong, healthy and vigorous. However, based on the evidence expressed in the previous quotation soldiers are not all what propaganda
Finally, Tim O’Brien conveys how society’s view on courage plays an important part in the creation of guilt for soldiers in the Vietnam War. At the start of “On the Rainy River”, Tim O’Brien is drafted to be in the Vietnam War against his will. O’Brien says, “I was drafted to fight a war I hated...the American War in Vietnam seemed to me wrong.,” (40). However, regardless if one was against the war, they were forced to anyway. In adhesion, society developed one stance on the war pertaining to courage, which is that the man needs to do the bravest thing, which was to go to war and fight. Although this also ties with the theme of masculinity with men being tough, it more importantly exemplifies courage in going to risk your life for the good of the country.
...nd embarrassed with their true desires not to fight. There is no freewill at this point because they feel obligated to be the patriotic men. They are confused not knowing the reason for this war but that it is “to stop the Communists, plain and simple” (O’Brien 45). Unfortunately is it not plain and simple, even a million words would not be able to express the experiences that these young men endure. Unlike the Lone Ranger, the soldiers would rather flee due to the natural human instincts toward a dangerous situation. Yet, they suppress their true feelings and fight with all they have. As we can see, the ones that fight to help people that they hardly know are indeed the regular, normal, and everyday human beings. With this in mind, we cannot count on the Lone Ranger to come to the rescue; rather, the heroes are right before our eyes. They are an “everyman.”