Analysis Of Claude Debussy's Opera Pelléas Et Mélisande

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In Act III Scene I of his opera Pelléas et Mélisande, Claude Debussy employs methods of voice leading by step and tritone, several repetitive and stressed motives, and an overarching transition throughout the scene from E minor to E major, overall displaying the themes of innocence, lust, desire, and betrayal. The overarching voicing leading through the scene takes us from E minor to E major, by stepping down to the middle goal of C in measure 105, and then steps up to return to E in measure 180. Noting the significance of this movement, one should notice what aspects of the text are highlighted by stepping to a newly stressed note area. Debussy beings Act III with the harp being the leading voice in the orchestration, performing octave jumps …show more content…

A parallel moment occurs earlier, in measure 95 Mélisande also climbs to a goal of a high G, stressing the moment her hair has fallen as well. However contrasting to Pelléas’s climax, the bass is positioned over D, and outlines a G major harmony. Debussy superimposes this harmony as the dominant of the C major climax that follows; however, considering that this harmony is in the unstable second inversion, it displays how little effort Mélisande needed to give in order to please Pelléas. In combination this section exhibits that “there is a sense of sensual ecstasy and abandon as Pelléas wraps himself in Mélisande’s hair.” Through innuendo Debussy is creating an extremely intimate scene alluding to sexual intercourse, carrying with it a large amount of danger for both Pelléas and Mélisande if they are to be caught. By displaying how little distraction it takes for both partners to forget about their morals, Debussy is attributing to their childlike natures. Golaud brings the symbolism of childishness to the forefront near the conclusion of the scene. In measure 227 he outright calls both of them children, beginning on the stressed C marked in the initial scene. In this area we notice a high point of Ab and a low point of D in the bass. This tritone continues to allude to a hidden danger. Just as it requires a close ear for the listener to catch this occurrence, the instant can easily go past Golaud without him noticing he true intimate nature of Pelléas and Mélisande’s late night

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