Isabella Thompson
Prof. Feldman
ENAM 3800
April 23, 2015
Life Inspired by Death: Mrs. Dalloway Interpreted by The Gay Science
Life and death are dualities. These two immaterial forces culminate into a beautiful and tenuous composition creating an awareness of abject mortality that indirectly contributes to the breadth and depth of human existence. This existence or being is marked by an incessant love of life, influenced by the pervasive knowledge of eventual death. The characters in Mrs. Dalloway endeavor to grasp the meaning of both life and death through the act of resistance and/or acceptance of the impermanence of human existence as it relates to them personally and to those around them. Nietzsche’s interpretation of the themes of life
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There is an apparent fascination mingled with fear of the mundane where Clarissa is concerned, for “She had a perpetual sense, as she watched the taxi cabs, of being out, out, far out to sea and alone; she always had the feeling that it was very, very dangerous to live even one day” (8). This phobia is a byproduct of her acute awareness that living happens succinctly with dying—both occurring simultaneously. Section 128 of The Gay Science, Nietzsche supports this idea of life and death intersecting, “it gives me a melancholy happiness to live in the midst of this jumble of lanes, needs, and voices: [that is human life] how much thirsty life and drunkenness of life comes to light every moment of the day! And yet things will soon be so silent for all these noisy, living, life-thirsty ones!” Even Septimus experienced momentary glances of beauty and enjoyment through the fog of insanity that hovered over him. He clings to those fragrant vestiges of life even while contemplating his death: “why should he kill himself…Food was still pleasant; the sun hot…” (Dalloway 92)
Mrs. Dalloway’s characters’ comprehension of life in relation to the act of striving for significance is juxtaposed with their understanding of the perceived finality
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They can be compared to apathetic opportunists who specialize in the trafficking and exploitation of dejected souls with fragile minds. Doctors Bradshaw and Holmes had assumed their roles perfectly. Septimus believed that nothing was at all “physically” wrong with him, which compounded his frustration with himself and with life in general. For these disinterested doctors, apathy was their personal prescription; as life and their livelihoods were grounded in disease and demise. The process of death provided them with material means (finances). Life was always in full bloom with the awareness of the natural (and at times expedited) processes of death in their daily living. In the novel, doctors no longer served as guardians of the populace’s health, they were instead angels of death as far as Clarissa was concerned. Her opinion of Dr. William Bradshaw is very low and she finds his “care” of Septimus
... seeing and feeling it’s renewed sense of spring due to all the work she has done, she was not renewed, there she lies died and reader’s find the child basking in her last act of domestication. “Look, Mommy is sleeping, said the boy. She’s tired from doing all out things again. He dawdled in a stream of the last sun for that day and watched his father roll tenderly back her eyelids, lay his ear softly to her breast, test the delicate bones of her wrist. The father put down his face into her fresh-washed hair” (Meyer 43). They both choose death for the life style that they could no longer endure. They both could not look forward to another day leading the life they did not desire and felt that they could not change. The duration of their lifestyles was so pain-staking long and routine they could only seek the option death for their ultimate change of lifestyle.
As Edna St. Vincent Millay begins her second paragraph of Renascence, she describes herself as joyous of her coming death. Millay has been telling the reader of her frustration and anguish as she lies on the ground burdened by the sin of her life. She cries out in sheer pain, "Ah, awful weight!" She actually describes herself as "craving" death. The dying experience was becoming so painful for Millay, that she just wanted the process to be finished. The second paragraph welcomes Millay into her eternity and in turn she becomes relaxed and satisfied about her passing from life. Millay takes on a very difficult task of not only describing the final stage of death as a joyous thing, but also attempting to persuade her audience into believing the same thing.
The relationship between life and death is explored in Woolf’s piece, “The Death of a Moth.” Woolf’s own epiphany is presented in her piece; she invites her reader, through her stylistic devices, to experience the way in which she realized what the meaning of life and death meant to her. Woolf’s techniques allow her audience to further their own understanding of death and encourages them consider their own existence.
In Mrs. Dalloway, Clarissa Dalloway undergoes an internal struggle between her love for society and life and a combined affinity for and fear of death. Her practical marriage to Richard serves its purpose of providing her with an involved social life of gatherings and parties that others may find frivolous but Clarissa sees as “an offering” to the life she loves so well. Throughout the novel she grapples with the prospect of growing old and approaching death, which after the joys of her life seems “unbelievable… that it must end; and no one in the whole world would know how she had loved it all; how, every instant…” At the same time, she is drawn to the very idea of dying, a theme which is most obviously exposed through her reaction to the news of Septimus Smith’s suicide. However, this crucial scene r...
The theme death has always played a crucial role in literature. Death surrounds us and our everyday life, something that we must adapt and accept. Whether it's on television or newspaper, you'll probably hear about the death of an individual or even a group. Most people have their own ideas and attitude towards it, but many consider this to be a tragic event due to many reasons. For those who suffered greatly from despair, living their life miserably and hopelessly, it could actually be a relief to them. Death affects not only you, but also those around you, while some people may stay unaffected depending on how they perceive it.
Dalloway and the two deaths of Virginia and Richard in The Hours epitomize that the mentally ill commit suicide for the sake of their loved ones. David Hare’s The Hours, enhances the ideas depicted in Virginia Woolf’s Mrs. Dalloway: “Death was defiance. Death was an attempt to communicate; people feeling the impossibility of reaching the centre which, mystically, evaded them; closeness drew apart; rapture faded, one was alone. There was an embrace in death” (Woolf 184). Death becomes a way out for Septimus, Virginia, and Richard. There isn’t really much needed to tell a story: just a few hours and a few friends. Then all will come out, and the truth will finally be allowed to live free, as hopelessness dies among a bed of yellow
The subject of death and dying can cause many controversies for health care providers. Not only can it cause legal issues for them, but it also brings about many ethical issues as well. Nearly every health care professional has experienced a situation dealing with death or dying. This tends to be a tough topic for many people, so health care professionals should take caution when handling these matters. Healthcare professionals not only deal with patient issues but also those of the family. Some of the controversies of death and dying many include; stages of death and dying, quality of life issues, use of medications and advanced directives.
However, she then feels his “death was an attempt to communicate” (184). Clarissa feels his death is not a tragedy and that he is brave because he stayed true to himself and gave up on the failures of the society around
While she is buying flowers for her party, Mrs. Dalloway has an existential crisis regarding the meaning of life and the inevitability of death. She reflects on the atmosphere of the London streets and her old suitor Peter Walsh as she reads some lines from Shakespeare’s Cymbeline. Mrs. Dalloway’s existential crisis demonstrates situational irony since the concept of life and death is quite deep and complex, yet she seems to live a shallow life consisting of throwing parties and picking which flowers to buy. Although she is contemplating her own mortality, Woolf’s word choice, such as “consoling,” suggests that death is positive and liberating, applying a light tone to a dark situation, adding to the irony. Mrs. Dalloway describes the trees,
The speaker’s language towards the woman’s death in “The Last Night that she lived” portrays a yearning attitude that leads to disappointment; which reiterates human discontent with the imperfections of life. The description of woman’s death creates an image of tranquility that causes the speaker to aspire towards death. Her death compares to a reed floating in water without any struggle. The simile paradoxically juxtaposes nature and death because nature’s connotation living things, while death refers to dead things, but death becomes a part of nature. She consents to death, so she quietly dies while those around her refuse to accept her imminent death. The speaker’s description of death sounds like a peaceful experience, like going to sleep, but for eternity. These lines describe her tranquil death, “We waited while She passed—It was a narrow time—Too jostled were Our Souls to speak. At length the notice came. She mentioned, and forgot—Then lightly as a Reed Bent to the water, struggled scarce- Consented, and was dead-“ .Alliteration in “We waited”, emphasizes their impatience of the arrival of her death because of their curiosity about death. The woman’s suffering will be over soon. This is exhibited through the employment of dashes figuratively that form a narrow sentence to show the narrowing time remaining in her life, which creates suspense for the speaker, and also foreshadows that she dies quickly. The line also includes a pun because “notice” refers to the information of her death, and also announcement, which parallels to the soul’s inability to speak. “She mentioned, and forgot—“, refers to her attempt to announce her farewell to everyone, which connects to the previous line’s announcement. The dashes fig...
Dalloway, Virginia Woolf described the doctors as evil and heartless. Doctors who are dealing with mentally ill people should take into consideration that their actions can cause harm. They should display more love and the passion to assist those who need help. Although Septimus’ wife, Lucrezia, shows a lot of love for him, it wasn’t enough. Septimus still felt distant from society. Dr Holmes calls Septimus a coward and expresses a complete lack of understanding about why Septimus would do such a thing.
... her true feelings with her sister, or talking to her husband or reaching out to other sources of help to address her marital repressed life, she would not have to dread living with her husband. “It was only yesterday she had thought with a shudder that life might be long” (Chopin 262). Her meaning for life would not have to mean death to her husband. In conclusion, her lack of self assertion, courage and strong will to address her repressed life made her look at life and death in a different perspective. When in fact there is no need to die to experience liberation while she could have lived a full life to experience it with her husband by her side.
The character of Sally Seton is one of the most influential in Mrs. Dalloway, a woman sure of herself and capable of affecting those around her in various ways. Her appearance at the end of the novel proves disappointing, because she has seemingly reneged on her past and conformed to a traditional female role; however, her effect on Clarissa in their younger years is not erased by this conformity.
Death is something that causes fear in many peoples lives. People will typically try to avoid the conversation of death at all cost. The word itself tends to freak people out. The thought of death is far beyond any living person’s grasp. When people that are living think about the concept of death, their minds go to many different places. Death is a thing that causes pain in peoples lives, but can also be a blessing.
Virginia Woolf’s novel Mrs. Dalloway details the life of Mrs. Dalloway – a fictional high class woman in post WW1 England. The novel epitomizes the beliefs and ideas of modernist literature. The themes of “horrors of war”, “fear of death” and “metafiction” are predominant themes shown through literary and rhetorical devices such as polysyndeton, anadiplosis, imagery, and metaphors.