Attention Getter- Helped bring an end to apartheid and has been a global advocate for human rights. He was a leader of both peaceful protest and armed resistance against white minorities oppressive regime in a racially divided South Africa. His actions landed him in prison for nearly three decades and made him the face of the antiapartheid movement both within his country and internationally.
B. Relevance- Once he was released in 1990 he participated in the eradication of apartheid and in 1994 became the first black president of South Africa, under which he formed a multiethnic government to oversee the country’s transition. He also remained devoted champion for peace and social justice in his own nation and around the world until he died in 2013.
C. Credibility Statement- Credibility stems from the extensive research, and resources found regarding this topic.
D. Central Idea- Mandela was a revolutionary character throughout history.
E. Initial preview- Mandela went to the best schools in South Africa, which eventually led him into joining the African national congress and the resistance movement, and through those experiences guided him to be the president of South Africa.
Transition to 1st main point: First, let’s talk about the childhood and education of Mandela
II. BODY
A. Nelson Mandela was born 1918 into a Royal family in a South African village, after the death of his father he was groomed into the role within the tribal leadership. He was the first in his family to receive formal education, he excelled in boxing, track and as well as academics. He attended the elite University of fort Hare, the only western style higher learning institute in South Africa at the time.
B. This is relevant because It shows the brief journey he through before joining the African national congress.
C. Source – According to “Long walk to Freedom” The following year, he was sent home alongside other students for participating in boycott against university policies. After finding out his family had an arranged marriage for him, he fled to Johannesburg and worked as a watchman then later a law clerk.
Transition to 2nd point: Now that we’ve talked about his childhood/education, now we’re going to talk about the African national congress/resistance movement.
A. Nelson Mandela’s commitment to politics and the ANC grew stronger after the 1948 election victory of the Afrikaner dominated National Party, which formed a formal system of racial classification and segregation “apartheid” which restricted non whites basic rights and barred them from government.
He joined the African National Congress in 1942 as a form of peaceful protests. The ANC’s goal was, “ to transform the ANC into a mass grassroots movement, deriving strength from millions. . . who had no voice under the current regime. . . [The ANC] officially adopted the Youth League's methods of boycott, strike, civil disobedience and noncooperation” (“Nelson Mandela Biography”). Mandela joined the ANC in order to peacefully remove the government’s racist policies. After he joined, Mandela spent lots of time going in and out of jail. However, he still persisted with making sure blacks gained rights. In 1991, he became president of the ANC and negotiated with President de Klerk for the country’s first multiracial elections. He succeeded. Years later, in 1994, Mandela became the first black president. When he became president, he sought to better the country and guarantee the blacks rights’. Two years after his presidency, Mandela “signed into law a new constitution for the nation, establishing a strong central government based on majority rule, and guaranteeing both the rights of minorities and the freedom of expression” (“Nelson Mandela Biography”). After defeating apartheid, he continued to make sure blacks rights were permanent. Similar to Transcendentalism, Mandela fought to establish blacks rights’ to allow everyone, not just whites, to be capable of discovering a higher truth among
In a world that is hungry for heroes and leaders to rise and speak up for the weak, there will only be a few people who will step up and take on that role. Nelson Mandela’s autobiography, Long Walk to Freedom, is an Alan Paton Award winning book that speaks of the struggles of an influential leader who faced adversity in the early 1900’s, while trying to gain freedom from his own demons and for the African people whose voice had been oppressed by their government. The idea expressed throughout the Mandela’s work is that the struggle for freedom is never over. Thus, freedom is not only for the oppressed, but for the oppressors too, and to achieve this, one must take a long walk to freedom just as Nelson Mandela did for his people and South Africa.
Later on in his youth he became secretary. for the African National Congress (ANC) youth league. When on refuge from South Africa he told Europe of Apartheid and spread the anti- Apartheid word. Mandela also took part in peaceful anti-Apartheid protests, organised a national day of strike of Black.... ... middle of paper ...
Rolihlahla Mandela also known as Nelson Mandela is an illustrious politician and a really good role model to everyone. He stood up to racism without using racism or violence. Nelson is also a symbol of global peacemaking and accomplished many things during his lifetime. Nelson Mandela is a VERY inspirational man. Even though the beginning of his life wasn’t as great as most people, he went through all those tough times without giving up.
His father, Mphakanyiswa, was the chief and his mother was the third out of Mphakanyiswa four wives. His father lost both his title and his money over an altercation with the local colonial magistrate. After his father’s death, from lung disease, he was adopted by Jongintaba Dalindyebo, a high-ranking Thembu regent who prepared him for tribal leadership. During his time with them he was provided with the best education blacks could receive. Not only was he provided with exceptional education, he was the first in his family to go to school. There he would be given his new name, Nelson. “ As was custom at the time, and probably due to the bias of the british educational system of south africa, Mandela teacher told him that his new first name would be Nelson.”He took English, Xhosa, History and Geography courses. He took a special interest in African history, when talking to his elders about the topic they told him how the white man had broke apart the brotherhood that had been shared amongst the
Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela was an influential speaker and a international icon for peacemaking. He stood for democracy, learning and equality. Faced with great opposition; He never fought racial discrimination with more racism. He devoted his life to fighting against apartheid (inequality). His life is an inspiration to anyone who has been oppressed. Every July 18th we celebrate Mandela’s legacy and continue to remember him and the great conflicts that he’s overcome.
Nelson Mandela was a well-known South African politician, philanthropist, and an anti-apartheid revolutionary, born on eighteenth of July 1918. He served as the South African President from the year 1944 to 1999. He is known as the first South African chief executive, and also the first person to be elected in a free and Democratic election. After he was elected, the government of Nelson Mandela focused on dismantling and destroying the widely spread legacy of apartheid that was reigning in South Africa. He tackled these issues by dealing with institutionalised racism, inequality, and poverty. He also made an effort to foster racial reconciliation (Downing & Jr, 1992). He served as the African National Congress President, as a democratic and an African nationalist, from the year 1991 to 1997. Nelson Mandela was appointed the Secretary General from 1998 to 1999, of the Movement of Non-Alignment. Mandela studied Law when he attended the University of Witwatersrand and Fort Hare University. He got involved in anti-colonial politics at the time he lived in Johannesburg. He joined the ANC and later became a founding and prominent member of the Youth league. Nelson Mandela came to power after the National party of South Africa. He ascended to grea...
Mandela was born in the town of Transkei, South Africa into a royal family on July 18,1918 (Klerk). Even though Mandela was born into a royal family, he still noticed the ugly treatment of people in South Africa based on their racial background. Mr. Mandela was educated at the University of Fort Hare and the University of Witwatersrand. Both of these universities are located in South Africa, though Fort Ware is in Eastern Cape while Witwatersrand is located in the capital (Klerk, F). While a student in college Mandela was sent home for protesting against the strict policies of the university with several other classmates.
Nelson Mandela’s life can be seen as a double climax: where he survived events directly related to the Apartheid’s cruel/unjust actions along with enduring medical ailments later on in his life. In a four year span, from 1960 to 1964, Mandela had to find strength and will power to persevere through a rollercoaster of events. Mandela’s affiliation in the African National Congress allowed him to organize supporters and protest against the inequality of whites and blacks in Africa, and bring attention to the abuse blacks have been forced to endure for far too long. The constant back and forth commotion between the apartheid and the freedom protestors caused a snowba...
In school, Mandela was given his English name of Nelson. After his father's death, he moved to love with a regent, who was a well-off individual and owed Nelson's father for a previous favor. The next several years were full of schooling for Nelson. These schools opened Nelson's eyes to many things, which we will discuss later. He and the regent's son, Justice, decided to travel to Johannesburg and see what work they could find.
This source really answers one of my questions that I'll use in the essay: What motivated Mandela to achieve his goal? It really goes to the point of how prison really motivated him and backs it up with things he did there, such as listening to stories of people who were highly educated and who were widely traveled and experienced. Annotated Bibliography Entry Source #3 But almost from the start, violence flared up between the Mandela's African National Congress (ANC) and the mainly Zulu Inkatha Freedom Party with suspicions of a third force sponsored by the white minority government at work. Mandela was 7 years old when his mother enrolled him at the Clarke-Bury Missionary School in South Africa's Eastern Cape province.
Mandela escaped north to Johannesburg and then fled to Alexandra, where he met Walter Sisulu. He involved Mandela in politics. Sisulu introduced him to the African National Congress (ANC). Soon after that, Mandela was appointed volunteer-in-chief for a resistance campaign in 1952. Mandela began to quarrel for the black rights as the days went by. He became invol...
He was the first president of the post apartheid era. Mandela was not only just the president of South Africa he Nelson Mandela was the most prominent leader when it came down to the battle of apartheid. As a leader in the African National Congress, Mandela advocated nonviolent protest against apartheid. Mandela had soon decided that violent tactics would be needed to overthrow the government so he soon went underground. If peace would not help him in this time of need, he assumed the opposite would, violence.
Nelson Mandela is one of the greatest ethical and political leaders in recent history. Nelson Mandela dedicated his life to the fight against the racial oppression of the apartheid regime in South Africa. In doing so, he became the first democratically chosen black president of South Africa. Nelson Mandela’s life is a blue print for the development of a leader who fought against discrimination and aimed to build fairness and justice, and by doing so, acquired the ultimate achievement: equality for South Africa.
He quoted “Real leaders must be ready to sacrifice all for the freedom of their people” (Mandela, n.p.). Nelson Mandela wasted no time in prison; he earned his bachelor of law degree from the University of London Correspondence Program. When he was released in 1990, within a year, he was announced the president of the ANC forming a youth league also known as ANCYL-African National Congress Youth League. Also, as challenging as this was, Mandela tried making elections racially undivided and this was a nonsuccess. Anarchy broke out amongst the southern black Africans because they wanted all the power instead of sharing power with the whites, which is what the whites intended. Understanding Mandela, he wanted a peaceful movement and was elected president on May 10, 1994.