According to Steven Pinker, “The strongest argument against totalitarianism may be a recognition of a universal human nature; that all humans have innate desires for life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. The doctrine of the blank slate...is a totalitarian dream” (Brainyquotes). John Locke who was a political writer, an Oxford scholar, medical researcher, and physican. He was widley known as the philospher that challanged the flaws of humanity. Being so widely known as an excellent writer in the 17th century, in his piece An Essay Concerning Human Understanding, Locke confronts the flaws of humanity. As a result of being a great writer and philosopher Locke was also raised in a very wealthy setting. Being that he was raised in a very wealthy setting Locke challenges the flaws of Humanity. Through his piece An Essay Concerning Human Understanding, Locke further challenges these flaws but connecting them to his basis of religion, the time he spent in exile in Holland, and being a well known philosopher.
Tyler Windsor
History 102
Steve Stager
February-March 2014
John Locke
John Locke wrote a government idea in the 17th century that many people today would think is the idea of a fool. He thought that the government needed to stay out of the way of the lives of others and let the natural rights take place. Locke thought that the people were good and could live just fine without the government trying to control their every move. Locke implied the government is intended to be an instrument for the people and they could adjust or change the instrument as needed to best fit their needs (Pourly 2)
John Locke a popular philosopher of his area wrote a piece called “An Essay Concerning Human Understanding.” With this piece he attempts to clarify the origin of ideas, what ideas are, the mind develops ideas and how our ideas allow us to acquire knowledge. Locke demonstrates his opposition on the widely accepted theory of innate ideas and knowledge from Plato, by arguing that ideas and knowledge are not innate.
John Locke was born in 1632. He earned his bachelor’s Degree in 1656 and a master's degree in 1658. In 1690 Locke’s An Essay Concerning Human Understanding appeared. From this came Tabula rasa. This then laid the foundation for environmentalism. Locke was an English philosopher who was regarded as one of the “most influential of enlightenment thinkers” and “important to social contract social” (Wikipedia). Locke died in 1704 never being married or having children. His theories are a part of what we practice today.
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A revolution is the replacement of a government by a different one. The idea of revolution has been around since the first kingdoms were found. However, the idea was not as developed until the enlightenment. John Locke, one of the greatest philosophers of all time came up with the idea that if a government does not function properly, people can rebel and form a new government.
In John Locke’s work he talks about how we obtain our thought and belief of the real world from our sense like smell, touch, sight. His argument is that you cannot get representation about everyday life through experience you need your sense to help find the truth of reality. In the reading above Locke talks about internal ideas, and those ideas being taken from particular things, this is stating that the mind plays tricks by creating stereotypes for us to compare ourselves to everyday in our reality. Locke also talks about mental representations which are the picture we have in our mind of thing we have obtained from our sense. For example if you were to picture a cinnamon roll cooking in the oven you could smell it if you have smelled it
John Locke is known as one of the most important philosophers and political theorists. His essays on the theory of knowledge, religions, and medicine made him very well known.
1. Using examples from The Second Treatise of Government explain some of the reasons that John Locke is regarded as “father of Classical Liberalism “
Today’s meaning of Liberalism is one that is based on equality among people, Freedom of an individual and liberty. In The Second Treatise of Government by John Locke all these key aspects that make up liberalism today are introduced. At the time John Locke proposed his ideas there were thought to be very unconventional due to his strong beliefs in equality, liberality and one’s freedom. One is able to identify that todays values of liberalism were constructed from John Locke’s values presented in the Second Treatise of Government.
Locke and Hume have similar concepts surrounding knowledge and how it is obtained. They both explain that knowledge is not innate, and that you are not born with knowledge already within you but that you gain it through your sense impressions. Locke states that “ men, barely by the use of their natural faculties, may attain to all the knowledge they have, without the help of any innate impressions.” He follows this statement by explaining that it would be wrong to assume that the idea of colors were innate when God gave a person the ability to experience and discover colors through the eyes. One of Locke’s arguments for his idea that knowledge is not innate is the concept of general assent. If ideas were innate then there would be certain things
In this generation people enjoy playing sports and going outside, but back in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries people had no right to do what we do today, instead the King used them for work. People's lives in the eighteenth were determined on what their parents did for a living like if you were born to farmers you would have to work as a farmer. This brought many questions because people wanted to know why wasn't everyone treated equally.This age known as the “Age of Reason”, brought many people to ask questions, people known as philosophers, or thinkers wanted everyone in their society to be treated equally and by that they started questioning the King and Church. Philosophers stated that in order for people to improve and become contributors to society, they must be free to believe in governing, be free to choose their