An Analysis of Metathesis Across Languages

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1. Introduction

Metathesis is described by Blevins and Garret (1998) as a reorganization of local or nonlocal segments within a word. Over twelve decades, metathesis was interpreted as a mere accommodation of sounds that would assist speakers during pronunciation by providing much more favorable outcomes of syllable structures. Some of the motivation that might have contributed to the lack of analyses on metathesis is the fact that metathesis is not used, in any language, to express and modify conceptual categories (Payne, 2006, p.53). In addition, metathesis has been approached from a phonological point of view in the literature, as processes such as place assimilation had been used to account for cases of metathesis in several languages.

The present work proposes to compilate three studies that argue in favor of a more consistent view of metathesis that are demonstrated to possess natural, phonetic bases and fundamental commonalities (Blevins and Garret, 1998). Firstly, a presentation of Blevins and Garret’s (1998) analyses of regular synchronic and diachronic metathesis will be reviewed along with Hume’s (2001) and Blust’s (2012) investigations of vowel and consonant metathesis in the background section. Secondly, a brief comparison of Blevins and Garret’s (1998), Hume’s (2001) and Blust’s (2012) major findings will be explored in the discussion and critique section in order to bring the current accounts of language arbitrariness and morphological constraints to such phenomenon.

2. Background

Metathesis is a phonological??? Process that for decades? Has been identified as a reorganization of neighboring sounds that, according to Hume (2001) happen to alternate positions….

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Several claims have been pre...

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Hayes, B., Kirchner, R. M., & Steriade, D. (2004). Phonetically based phonology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Hume et al (2001). Metathesis.Formal and Functional Considerations. Surface Syllable Structure and Segment Sequencing. HIL Occasional Papers. Leiden, NL: HIL Online version. Retrieved February 26, 2014 from http://www.ling.ohio-state.edu//~ehume/papers/hume_metathesisS5.pdf

Lewis et al (2013). Ethnologue: Languages of the World. Seventeenth edition. Dallas, Texas: SIL International. Online version. Retrieved February 26, 2014 from http://www.ethnologue.com/

Payne, E. (2006). Exploring language structure: A student's guide. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

Prince, Alan and Smolensky, P. (2004).Optimality Theory: Constraint Interaction in Generative Grammar. Malden, MA, and Oxford, UK: Blackwell.

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