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The catcher in the rye essay about characters
Morality of the catcher in the rye
The catcher in the rye themeinocence
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One theme that can be observed throughout the novel The Catcher in the Rye is the idea that oftentimes people are not what they seem on the outside. This lesson is illustrated in many of Holden’s encounters throughout the novel. One person that shows this clearly is Holden’s roommate Stradlater. Stradlater is a stereotypical, slick, “Year Book kind of handsome guy” (Salinger 27). He is extremely vain about his appearance because, as Holden says “he was madly in love with himself” (Salinger 27). At first glance, Stradlater seems a cool, if slightly sleazy, ladies-man. However, Stradlater’s true self is symbolized quite clearly by his razor blade. Holden describes it as being “always rusty as h*** and full of lather and hairs and c***” (Salinger …show more content…
Holden says the man who dressed up like a woman looked like a distinguished, older man. However, as soon as he believes himself out of sight, he is parading about in an evening dress, something that would have been both extravagantly odd and unaccepted in the time of the novel. On the outside he is just an ordinary man, but out of sight he give in to his inner self, who is very different from what society might expect. Both Holden’s experience at the hotel and his association with Stradlater demonstrate the theme of the novel. The idea that people are often different on the inside than how they appear on the outside is also illustrated by the novel’s protagonist, Holden Caulfield himself. On the outside, Holden can seem cynical, arrogant, and even childish at times. This is evidenced in Holden’s sense of humor, which tends towards mocking and jeering even when that ends badly for Holden. He is often sarcastic to the point of contempt, mocking his friends, strangers, and himself. It is also shown in Holden’s life philosophy; he seems to believe that almost everyone is a phony. The movies are phony, every headmaster he has ever had was phony, his brother’s ex-girlfriend is a phony, Ernie, the piano player, is a phony, and the list only goes …show more content…
He is incredibly cynical about almost everyone he meets, seeing them all as false. For instance, he will walk into Ernie’s bar, and he immediately assumes everyone around him is a phony, just because they are applauding for Ernie, who is also a phony is Holden’s mind. This cynicism also lends Holden a little arrogance, as he sometimes assumes himself above those around him who he considers to be phony. Sometimes, resulting in a combination of his arrogance and his mocking humor, Holden can come across as a little childish. This trait can be seen clearly in his mocking of Stradlater in the bathroom; Holden tap dances across the tiled floor just to entertain himself, and then proceeds to jump Stradlater, clinging to his back until Stradlater, in a fit of irritation, throws him off. It also shows when, later in New York, Holden meets up with an old school friend who immediately inquires if their talk is “going to be a typical Caulfield conversation” and repeatedly asks when Holden is going to grow up (Salinger 145). Thus, Holden seems to be a somewhat childish, cynical, and arrogant person. However, this is only on the outside. On the inside, it is clear that Holden is a much softer, more caring
of them, but he doesn’t see he is already a phony. Holden finds hypocrisy in almost everything he sees but does not yet even realize. that he too is part of that corrupt world the minute he stopped being a child and wanted to be an adult. Holden fears becoming an adult in mind and heart, but wants to become one. one in his actions, he said.
Since Holden was isolated from his family, in order to not get hurt again he tries to find hypocrisy in people to stop himself from trusting others. Holden feels isolated after being sent to a boarding school that “was full of phonies” by his parents (Salinger 90). Salinger’s message to the audience with this quote is that when
Holden alienates himself by believing he is better than everybody else. Every time Holden meets or talks about someone he is judgemental. Even when he is talking about someone he spends time with, he cannot help but ridicule them, “I never even once saw him [Ackley] brush his teeth....he had a lot of pimples. Not just on his forehead or his chin, like most guys, but all over his whole face. And not only that, he had a terrible personality. He was also sort of a nasty guy. I wasn't too crazy about him, to tell you the truth.”(Salinger,14 ). Ackley is probably the closest thing to a friend Holden has. Yet he criticizes him is a very nitpicky way, convincing himself he does not like
The term “phony” reoccurs over the course of the novel; Salinger informs the reader, “you’ll find that you’re not the first person who was ever… sickened by human behavior.”(189) Initially, Holden is portrayed as an extremely judgmental individual; however, the reader cannot help but ignore the underlying truth to what Holden observes around him. Overall, Holden is disgusted by the superficial and hypocritical world that is evolving around him. Holden Caulfield encounters numerous “phony” people. Many of his acquaintances have traits that make them easily capable of being labeled as pretentious, much like Ward Stradlater and Carl Luce. Yet, there are other individuals that the common reader would not consider “phony”, for instance the actors of the play. He describes the actor as doing more showing-off than real acting, and makes them appear conceited. Additionally, when he is conversing with other viewers, he also believes they are superficial in the way they are discussing the play. By Holden’s quick perceptions of people, Salinger presents Holden as a hypocritical, disapproving villain. Alternatively, Holden describes people for what they really are and wishes that the world could be a much simpl...
Holden’s many insecurities, his teetering on the edge of childhood and adulthood, and his irrational ideas help the reader realize that Holden has a mental problem. Holden has several insecurities that are displayed throughout the book that hint at his condition. The protagonist’s insecurities are demonstrated in his judgment of others. He criticizes adults for their flaws as he thinks he is the only rational adult in the world, describing all adults as superficial and more importantly “phony.” Holden once referred to his headmaster as a phony when he was talking about his daughter Selma, “She probably knew what a phony slob he was.”
Holden is intelligent and sensitive, but his thoughts and feelings are full of cynicism and negativity. He sounds bored and tired with almost everybody and everything. Holden constantly focuses on the hypocrisy and social rules of the world around him, and judges them to be oppressive and phony. Holden uses his cynicism and negativity to distance himself from almost everyone. However, Holden has good memories and thoughts about his younger sister, Phoebe, and of his younger brother Allie, who died a couple of years ago.
Holden Caulfield, - notorious for either being kicked out of schools or as he simply describes it “quitting”- having just been kicked out of yet another school for his lack of motivation, views life through a cynical lens as he deems those different from him as “phony”. Holden justifies his annoyance towards everything as he intermittently cuts off his tale to share some random pet peeve or irrelevant story, such as when he describes his roommate Stradlater as a “secret slob” (Salinger, 35) and continues on to critique his grooming habits, in an effort to validate how “phony” things really are. However, these tactics only further show his immaturity as Holden’s judgment of being a “phony” symbolizes his fear of growing up. Moreover, Holden’s greatest defense mechanism is pushing others away, this is seen as Holden visits his history teacher, Mr. Spencer and while he tries to
During his trip to New York City, Holden goes to Edmont Hotel and finds it full of perverts. He meets an elevator operator, Maurice, who offers to set him up with Sunny, a prostitute. Holden tries his best to appear casual, but he shows his youth and inexperience in his words and actions. Here, we can see he puts his inner world to the test through the sexual values of his peers, the teachings of his education, and his own emerging sense of self. The novel Catcher in the Rye expresses a common aspect of human nature because if someone does not understand anything, they often make illusions to help themselves cope with reality, as Holden has done to deal with the transition from childhood to
that he is trying to hide his true identity. He does not want people to know who he really is or that he was kicked out of his fourth school. Holden is always using fake names and tries speaking in a tone to persuade someone to think a cretin way. He does this when he talks to women. While he is talking to the psychiatrist he explains peoples reactions to his lies like they really believe him, when it is very possible that he is a horrible liar and they are looking at him with a “what are you talking a bout?” expression. Holden often lies to the point where he is lying to him self.
On the darker and more atypical side of Holden Caulfield's character is the alarming mental health issues. Holden Cauldfield sadly has a plethora of these types of internal conflicts. Holden Caulfield is a pathological liar, “ If I'm on my way to the store to buy a magazine, even if somebody asks me where I'm going, I'm liable to say I'm going to the opera. “(16). Holden is also constantly changing his name throughout the novel. Holden is sel...
Holden struggles with himself mightily and cannot fulfill his responsibilities. One of Holden’s struggles is that he has a bad attitude towards everyone. For example, at the school he goes to, he hates his roommates and his teachers. In addition to not liking anyone, Holden
Upon introduction, Holden Caulfield gives the impression of being a textbook teenage boy. He argues that Pencey Prep, the all-boys academy at which he studied, is no greater than any other school and is “full of crooks.”(Salinger, 7) His harsh language only further argues that he is situated in an all-male environment and has no apparent filter for when swearing is inappropriate. Despite all of the indications that Holden is typical, it soon becomes evident that Holden’s personality does not conform to the teenage stereotype. Although he appears to have some friends, namely, his roommate, Stradlater, and ‘Ackley kid’, it is clear that he does not integrate well with his peer group. Holden’s inability to read social cues leaves him in the dust when all of his “friends” have matured enough to recognize his need for improvement. He is constantly making jokes out of everything without any thought as to how h...
Holden's idealism is first brought forth when he describes his life at Pency Prep. It is full of phonies, morons and bastards. His roommate, Stradlater, " was at least a pretty friendly guy, It was partly a phony kind of friendly..." (26) and his other roommate, Ackley is "a very nosy bastard" (33). Holden can't stand to be around either one of them for a very long time. Later, he gets into a fight with Stradlater over his date with Jane. Holden is upset because he thinks that Stradlater "gave her the time" and that he doesn't care about her; 'the reason he didn't care was because he was a goddam stupid moron. All morons hate it when you call them a moron' (44). Holden not only sees his roommates as phonies and bastards, but he also sees his headmaster at Pency Prep as a "phony slob" (3). This type of person is exactly what Holden doesn't want to be. He strives to be a mature adult; caring, compassionate, and sensitive.
Many of the times that Holden criticizes people, it is something he does himself. (Pg 13) “. one of the reasons I left Elkton was that I was surrounded by phonies.” Holden himself is many times what he refers to as a “phony”. He knows that he lies and pretends to like people that he would rather not be with.
He complains about his school, saying that it is just like any other school and uses language that makes him sound very obnoxious. Holden seems to focus on girls quite a bit, just like any other teenage boy. He seems to focus on one girl in particular, a girl named Jane. We soon learn that Holden’s personality is not your average personality. Holden does seem to have some friends but he does not fall into many peer groups with the type of personality he has. Holden isn’t able to read social cues like most teenagers learn to do. For this reason, he seems to play around a lot in the wrong situations. Even his friends have matured enough to recognise that Holden needs to ‘grow up’. Holden’s resistance to emerging adulthood is the cause of many of the problems he is faced with during the