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Evidence of air pollution in industrial revolution
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Air Pollution in Auckland 1. Introduction: “Auckland has New Zealand worst air pollution compare to all other cities in New Zealand”, According to the resent report published by the World Health Organization (WHO) (Field, 2011). The level of air pollution is double that of Sydney. According to the above findings, Air pollution is the major health hazard in New Zealand community. The following easy describes the course of air pollution in Auckland and the health problem encounter in the Auckland community as result of this serious environmental issue. Air pollution is a sever threat not only to Auckland but many cities and region in all over the world. With the industrial revolution the problem is beginning to appear but world notices the seriousness of the problem year 61 of the Common Era (Ask.com). Auckland is the urban area of the north island and geographically surrounded by the Pacific Ocean. The scenic environment with cliffs and mountains makes the Auckland is one of the beautiful cities in the world. But, Auckland has dangerously affected by the air pollution threat as the largest Ozone hole happened above this beautiful country. In 2011 Auckland council has released the figures reveling that 700 people killed by air pollution. Further it is said that it’s exceeding the national standards of air pollution level. Mainly two type of air pollutants: Primary pollutants and Secondary pollutants. Primary pollutants come from human activities. The inaction of primary pollutants with atmosphere is the defined as the secondary pollutants (foundation, 2013). The primary pollutants can occur in ground-level ozone, carbon monoxide, sulfur oxides, nitrogen oxides, and lead. Over population is major rationale of Primary pollutan... ... middle of paper ... ...covered? Retrieved from http://www.ask.com/question/when-was-air-pollution-discovered II. Council, A. (2014). Managing Auckland's air quality. Retrieved 04 28, 2014, from Auckland Council: http://www.aucklandcouncil.govt.nz/EN/environmentwaste/researchmonitoring/air_quality/Pages/home.aspx III. Field, M. (2011, 09 27). Auckland air pollution worst in NZ. Retrieved 04 24, 2014, from Aucland Now: http://www.stuff.co.nz/auckland/local-news/5690153/Auckland-air-pollution-worst-in-NZ IV. foundation, E. l. (2013). European lung foundation. Retrieved Apirl 28, 2014, from European lung foun dation: http://www.european-lung-foundation.org/16538-types-and-sources-of-air-pollutants.htm V. program, R. 7. (2014, 04 05). EPA United states enviormental protection agency . Retrieved 04 28, 2014, from Health Effects of Air Pollution: http://www.epa.gov/region7/air/quality/health.htm
Emphysema’s target is the lungs. The inflammation caused by emphysema damages the alveoli, or air sacs. Over time, the air sacs lose their elasticity, no longer able to expand and detract like your favorite Thanksgiving elastic waist band pants. After so many Thanksgiving dinners, the elastic fibers break, and fai...
US Enviromental Protection Agency. (2010, December 13). Retrieved January 20, 2011, from US EPA Human Health: http://cfpub.epa.gov/eroe/index.cfm?fuseaction=list.listByChapter&ch=49
When we think of air pollution we think of the refineries in our cities and the exhaust coming from our cars mostly. In reality there are many more pollutants that we don't think about every day. The six most common air pollutants are; “Carbon monoxide, Nitrogen oxides, Sulphur oxides, Particulate matter, Volatile organic compounds, and Ground-level ozone (nitrogen oxide and Volatile organic compounds reaction)”(David Suzuki Foundation). The fact is people are dying from air pollution and we are doing nothing to make it better, in fact air pollution is getting worse.
Ritz, Beate, and Michelle Wilhelm. "Air Pollution Impacts on Infants and Children." UCLA Institute of the Environmental and Sustainability, UCLA, www.environment.ucla.edu/reportcard/article1700.html. Accessed 17 Mar.
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is preventable disease that has a detrimental effects on both the airway and lung parenchyma (Nazir & Erbland, 2009). COPD categorises emphysema and chronic bronchitis, both of which are characterised by a reduced maximum expiratory flow and slow but forced emptying of the lungs (Jeffery 1998). The disease has the one of the highest number of fatalities in the developed world due to the ever increasing amount of tobacco smokers and is associated with significant morbidity and mortality (Marx, Hockberger & Walls, 2014). Signs and symptoms that indicate the presence of the disease include a productive cough, wheezing, dyspnoea and predisposing risk factors (Edelman et al., 1992). The diagnosis of COPD is predominantly based on the results of a lung function assessment (Larsson, 2007). Chronic bronchitis is differentiated from emphysema by it's presentation of a productive cough present for a minimum of three months in two consecutive years that cannot be attributed to other pulmonary or cardiac causes (Marx, Hockberger & Walls, 2014) (Viegi et al., 2007). Whereas emphysema is defined pathologically as as the irreversible destruction without obvious fibrosis of the lung alveoli (Marx, Hockberger & Walls, 2014) (Veigi et al., 2007).It is common for emphysema and chronic bronchitis to be diagnosed concurrently owing to the similarities between the diseases (Marx, Hockberger & Walls, 2014).
Parker, Steve. "Chronic Pulmonary Diseases." The Human Body Book. New ed. New York: DK Pub., 2007.
Vijayan, V. K. (2013). Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Indian Journal Of Medical Research, 137(2), 251-269.
Mexico City adds an estimated one million new residents each year, resulting in one million new aggravates to the city’s already abominable air quality (Collins, 119). Over the span of a generation, Mexico City’s air has gone from being one of the world’s cleanest to one of the world’s most polluted, as well as the most polluted in its country. The average visibility in the city is down from almost 100 km in the 1940s to only 1.5 km today, removing the once beautiful landscape of the surrounding snow-capped volcanoes (Yip, 1). More significantly, however, Mexico City’s air problems have resulted in a notable decrease in the health of its residents, particularly its children. There are a variety of reasons for the decline in air quality, including factory emissions, suspended particles, vehicles, as well as problematic geographic hindrances. Fortunately, Mexico City is doing a lot in response to the problem, including vehicle control, mass transit improvements, required industry emission reductions, and an investing in research and education programs. Regardless of these actions, however, Mexico City’s air is still significantly affecting the quality of life for its residents, and the city must continue to make changes in order for real progress to occur.
Verdnik, J. (2014, May 6). Air Pollution Is Killing Millions. Guardian Liberty Voice. Retrieved May 21, 2014, from http://guardianlv.com/2014/05/air-pollution-is-killing-millions/
U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, (EPA). (2012, June 21). Toxic air pollutants. Retrieved from http://www.epa.gov/air/toxicair/newtoxics.html
Relevance: Air pollution is something that everyone should be concern, especially if we’re advancing a lot in technology, especially in vehicles and the importance of our air or the environment.
Nutramed.com. 2009. Air Quality: Airborne Illness Car Exhaust - Health Effects. 20 Nov. 2014. http://www.mutramed.com/environment/carsepa.htm
Until 10 years ago, air pollution was thought to be just an urban or local problem until it was discovered that the pollutants could move across continents and oceans. Air pollution is the fundamental factor that causes greenhouse gases, hence climate change and global warming. Air pollutants are the waste products generated from industrial and other processes. They usually come in gases, though aerosols (particles suspended in air, emitted as or formed by transformatio...
Air pollution is caused by many things such as car fumes, burning of fossil fuels,
Air pollution is a type of pollution that can severely damage our environment as well as the earth’s atmosphere. Air pollution occurs all the time when the air contains many substances ...