Act II Scene I of William Shakespeare´s Hamlet

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Act II scene i of William Shakespeare’s play Hamlet is a scene in which a lot is revealed. In this scene Polonius sends his servant, Reynaldo, to France to see Laertes and also to spy on him. As Reynaldo is on his way out, Ophelia comes into the scene and she is very distraught. She explains to Polonius that Hamlet had confronted her in a very unkempt state. Hamlet had grabbed her wrist and held her there for a few moments and then sighed. In this entire encounter Hamlet did not speak. Polonius is convinced that Hamlet is madly in love with Ophelia and that in addition to Polonius forcing Ophelia to distance herself from Hamlet is that is the reason for this encounter. The scene ends with Polonius going to see Claudius of his idea. This scene shows evidence of dramatic irony because Polonius is convinced that Hamlet is mad because he is in love with Ophelia but the audience knows that Hamlet is only pretending to be mad.
This scene is divided into two different parts, the first between Reynaldo and Polonius and the second between Ophelia and Polonius. The dramatic irony can be found in the second part not the first. In the second part of the scene Ophelia is telling Polonius about Hamlets stranger behaviour and says:
“Lord Hamlet with his doublet unbraced
No hat upon his head, his stockings fouled,
Ungartered, and down-gyved to his ankle
Pale as his shirt, his knees knocking each other,
And with a look so piteous in purport
As if he had been loosed out of hell
To speak of horrors — he comes before me.” (II, i, 86-92)

After hearing this description, Polonius assumes that only one thing could cause Hamlet to behave like this so he asks is Hamlet is “Mad for thy love?” (II, i, 94) This scene is full of beautiful language spoken b...

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...s take my time and fully understand what Shakespeare was trying to convey with every word he wrote down. I feel that this is important because Shakespeare was an author who put hidden meanings into all of his work and noticing things in the play can be hard, but having to reread just a little bit showed me how the ghost uses the idea of getting poison poured into his ear to describe how all of Denmark is deceived when he says:
“Now, Hamlet, hear.
‘Tis given out that, sleeping in my orchard,
A serpent stung me; so the whole ear of Denmark
Is by forged process of my death
Rankly abused; but know, thou noble youth,
The serpent that did sting thy father’s life
Now wears his crown.” (I, v, 39-45)

This reuse of the idea of pouring poison in one’s ear doesn’t seem to be a very important one but it was something I missed the first time around from reading too fast.

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