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Jonathan Swift using satire
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De La Salle University-Manila
Senior High School Department
Midterm Critique Paper
Tan, Enjei Marie J.
11640286
STEM11-H
RSW
Professor:
Javen G. Babac Jr.
Submission date:
November 7, 2016 A Modest Proposal for Preventing the Children of Poor People in Ireland, from Being a Burden on Their Parents or Country, and for Making Them Beneficial to the Publick, also known as “A Modest Proposal”, is a satirical hyperbole written by Jonathan Swift to mock British policies towards the overall Irish population. It is a scholastic commentary that was published anonymously on year 1729. It was squibbed to encourage people in power such as politicians, to stop showing false modesty and start taking action based on realistic arguments. Jonathan
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It is said that the children of the poor are being an encumbrance or a hindrance to their parents, specifically to their mothers, and to their country. Swift implies to make these infants beneficial and propitious by selling them for the rich nobles to devour in exchange for compensations. He laid out an accurate plan on how his proposed scheme is going to be implemented. He cited how these children are going to be prepared, cooked and handled. He narrated how these newborns are going to be fattened until they reach the age of one, sell them and have the rich eat them up to their satisfaction. The use of the skin or carcass was also mentioned and how it can be a perfect material for gloves and summer boots. The satirist also gave a distinct description of the texture of a one year old child’s flesh. He gave multiple leverages that the proposal can provide when approved. First advantage being, they will have less number of papists or Roman Catholics who are known as the principal breeders of the country. Second, the poor will have the opportunity to have a fortune of their own. Third, the Nation’s stock will increase. Fourth, it will lessen the burden that poor mothers carry. Fifth, the new food will be dressed into perfection by Vintners and will be eaten by fine gentlemen who gives value upon their knowledge of fine dining. And lastly, it will be a good suasion to married couples take good care of her child for it will bring her good
An Oxford University graduate, Jonathan Swift, in his article, A Modest Proposal, proposes a solution to Irelands growing poverty in the 18th century by proposing the selling and eating of innocent babies. Swift’s purpose is to state the benefits that the poor would gain from selling their one year old children to the wealthy to eat them. He takes on a concerning tone in order to convince the people of Ireland to consider and adopts his obscene plan.
Jonathan Swift is the speaker in the story, A Modest Proposal. He is also the author of many other books and stories. In the text of A Modest Proposal, Swift addresses what he believes to be a big issue in the magnificent country of Ireland, Dublin to be exact. Therefore, he proposes a solution to the problem, however, the solution is not what we would call humane, orthodox, reasonable, or even one that we would consider performing today. Swift wrote this piece for anyone that can read and comprehend what the text implies.
Since the beginning of the 19th century, America has had to deal with the on going
“A Modest Proposal” and “Let Them Eat Dog” have a common argument that we are dealing with over population of humans and animals. Swift uses satire to make us think that he really wants us to eat babies. Foer tells us of people eating animals were not accustomed to. This can put an economical strain on everyone if we don’t use our resources wisely. Both of these articles may be elusive for some to read. Both papers touch on the topics of eating animals, economic issues, and culture.
Swift, Jonathan. "A Modest Proposal: For Preventing the Children of Poor People in Ireland from Being a Burden to Their Parents or Country, and for Making Them Beneficial to the Public." 1729. Rpt. in Current Issues and Enduring Questions. Ed. Sylvan Barnet and Hugo Bedau. Boston, MA: St. Martin's 1996.
Swift exemplifies how to use irony to challenge the issues facing early 18th century Britain and Ireland. An ingenious weaving of appalling imagery and indefensible argument effectively divulge a clear message to his readers that changes must be made in the prejudicial and dysfunctional society in which they live. British domination is confronted and Irish ineptitude is thrust into the spotlight of this satirical work. No longer can the wealthy act arrogantly unaware and intimidating; nor can the Irish population remain withdrawn in the shadows of oppression. The devastating irony of Jonathan Swift’s “A Modest Proposal” attacks injustice and reveals a path to a united kingdom.
In the 1720s, there was widespread poverty and hunger in the country of Ireland that was completely under the English control. Jonathan Swift, a native of Ireland, was enraged about the treatment of the Irish People. Swift’s was then influenced to write his Modest Proposal to stun his readers into creating a reasonable solution to Ireland’s dilemma. Swift use different symbols to figuratively express the issues that the county is facing. Swift’s tone and style displayed in the Modest Proposal evokes unpopular reactions from his readers thus, causing his point to be noticed.
This shows the sarcasm and wit in his proposal by not demonstrating how they help themselves, but rather aid the country. His eloquent tone further adds to the absurdity of eating children, as it is better than “sacrificing poor and innocent babes.” Conversely, he is hypocritical in humanizing the women in the introduction to show their suffering by describing them as “mothers, [who are unable] to work for their honest livelihood.” This is ironically paralleled in the fact that he calls himself a “patriot” to his country. Instead of providing for the mothers, he proposes to eat their children while expressing a dark yet humorless tone.
Swift begins his argument by stating his view on the situation and displaying his annoyance. He states, "It is a melancholy object to those who walk through this great town or travel in the country when they see the streets, roads, and cabin doors crowded with beggars of the female sex, followed by three, four, or six children, all in rags, and importuning every passenger for an alms" (Swift 1). He uses melancholic imagery for the readers to sympathize with the suffering children and to understand their situation. Similarly, Swift displays his disgust for the wealthy by stating that "There is likewise another great advantage in my scheme, that it will prevent those voluntary abortions, and that horrid practice of women murdering their bastard children… which would move tears in the most savage and inhumane beast" (1). He talks about abortion and shows how ghastly and disheartening the practice is. Clearly, Swift makes use of pathos to slowly gain the reader’s confidence in preparation for his appalling proposal. He knows that many will be emotionally affected by his proposal because no one would want their own c...
During the 18th century Ireland was in a very serious crisis. Jonathan Swift decides to write “A Modest Proposal” as a satirical response to this crisis. In that essay he gives a solution to each of the problems that Ireland was having during that time. The main points that he wanted to discuss were domestic abuse, overpopulation, poverty, theft, and the lack of food. This crisis led the great nation of Ireland into economic struggles.
Jonathan Swift’s A Modest Proposal is an attempt to bring attention to horrible the condition in which the poor or destitute people in Ireland are living in. His argument that children of these improvised people should be sold to “the persons of quality and fortune” (A Modest Proposal) for consumption, is Swift’s gruesome way of saying you might as well eat the babies, if no one is going to actually try to fix the problems of the poor in Ireland.
In 1729, Jonathan Swift published a pamphlet called “A Modest Proposal”. It is a satirical piece that described a radical and humorous proposal to a very serious problem. The problem Swift was attacking was the poverty and state of destitution that Ireland was in at the time. Swift wanted to bring attention to the seriousness of the problem and does so by satirically proposing to eat the babies of poor families in order to rid Ireland of poverty. Clearly, this proposal is not to be taken seriously, but merely to prompt others to work to better the state of the nation. Swift hoped to reach not only the people of Ireland who he was calling to action, but the British, who were oppressing the poor. He writes with contempt for those who are oppressing the Irish and also dissatisfaction with the people in Ireland themselves to be oppressed.
Jonathan Swift’s A Modest Proposal is a shocking satire that discusses the dire poverty in Ireland. It says if one is born poor, they will stay that way unless society puts them to use. Children are food to be eaten. In an economic slump, children will be used to feed and clothe Ireland’s population. Swift’s purpose for writing A Modest Proposal was to call attention to the exploiting and oppressing by the English to the Irish.
To this point the main driving force of Swift’s commentary was built around his outrageous proposal, one that comes off as so fantastical that the reader is just waiting for the “gotcha!” moment. However, instead Swift starts to use the grim irony of his proposal to build up and support his real intentions. Swift confesses that for more “thrifty” people the carcasses of the dead babies could be flayed, and the skin used to make admirable gloves for the “fine” ladies. Swift brilliantly lampoons the Irish upper class for their inability to take minor financial cuts in order to help the general good of society, especially by helping the poor. Instead he suggests that it would be “thrifty” to take the skin of the children to wear as gloves, something that would be the complete opposite of being thrifty as it would waste a human life. Swift also employs the use of loaded, in this case extremely patriotic,words and phrases in his diction to help highlight the irony of his writing. The best example of this can be seen when describing a conversation he had with a “deserving patriot” and “true lover of his country”(1290) who, upon hearing Swift’s proposal, offers his own refinement that poor children between the ages of twelve and fourteen to replace the supply of venison in the country. The use of those loaded phrases to describe someone who not only went along with Swift’s proposal, but gave his own refinement
Mouth-watering, scrumptious, and delicious are a few words that come to mind when you think of Jonathan Swift’s “A Modest Proposal.” His satire on the conditions of life in 1729 was to draw its readers to serious discussion on the distressing matters that plagued their society. His extreme and sarcastic response to the treatment of the ever-growing poor population of Irish families, by the rich English landowners, was to bring to light a matter that they had come to accept as normal. Apparently, over time English landowners obtained ownership of Irish lands and would lease these lands back to the Irish farmers at outrageous prices. This made it nearly impossible for farming families to make ends meet and in some cases to the point of near starvation. When many children of poor families grew up, they fled to foreign lands in search of a better life or they turned to a life of crime to make a living. The staggering number of children born to parents that could not support them was shocking and of a surety rarely considered in wealthy homes. Through this essay, he compelled the current government officials of the time to devise rational solutions that would deal with the large population of poor Irish farmers, and fix the conditions in which they lived.