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In The Birthmark, The Minister’s Black Veil, and Dr. Heidegger’s Experiment, author Nathaniel Hawthorne uses a character in each to contribute to the overall theme of the story. This character knows something that the others do not. In The Birthmark, it is the servant Aminadab who knows something that the two main characters do not know. Even as a supporting character, Aminadab contributes arguably the most to the development of the theme of the story. The character in The Minister’s Black Veil who knows what the outcome of the scenario will be is the main character Reverend Mr. Hooper. He is the one conducting the experiment, but he appears to know from the beginning what the result will be. His knowledge of this greatly adds to the theme …show more content…
Heidegger himself. Dr. Heidegger’s intelligence on what will occur is necessary to discovering the underlying theme of the story. These characters in each of these stories who know more about the truth than the others do are absolutely imperative to the author’s intended message. In The Birthmark, Aylmer is married to Georgiana, who has a birthmark on her cheek. Aminadab is the servant for Aylmer and therefore needs to obey him and do as he says. One way in which he does this is helping Aylmer with the experiment and procedure that he is going to use to remove Georgiana’s birthmark. Aylmer has become obsessed with removing the birthmark to ideally make Georgiana perfect. Aminadab appears to know what is going to happen. He makes this quick remark, “If she were my wife, I’d never part with that birthmark” (4). This comment shows how Aminadab doesn’t agree with Aylmer’s decision and thinks that the outcome may prove catastrophic for the married couple. The main theme of the story is science versus nature. The science part comes from Aylmer, who uses a potion to try to perfect Georgiana, but that obviously goes horribly wrong. …show more content…
Heidegger’s Experiment, where Dr. Heidegger makes an intelligent decision because of his knowledge of what the true outcome will most likely be. Dr. Heidegger is an old scientist who invites four old and venerable friends over to be test subjects of his experiment. He explains to them that the water from the Fountain of Youth that he possesses can make them younger. The four friends drink some of the water, which leads them to believe that they are getting younger, so they ask for more. Personally, I do not believe that the “water” can actually make them younger. My belief is that the “water” from the Fountain of Youth is actually some type of alcoholic beverage because the friends show signs of drunkenness after drinking some. The major theme in this Hawthorne short story is the impossible and foolish quest for perfection. The most fascinating part of the story was how Dr. Heidegger didn’t drink any of the alcohol. He let his friends do the drinking, which shows how he knew what drinking the beverage would do to him. The friends want to become younger and return to their glory days to become more perfect. Their philosophy is that the younger you are, the more perfect you are. Later, the liquid spills and the four friends “return” to their old age. Going along with my belief, I think that their drunkenness was wearing off. Either way, they had come back to their
There is a thin line between love and hate. Love is having a strong affection for another person, place, or thing and sometimes, it makes people do crazy things. Whether it is a woman chopping off hair due to a bad breakup or placing permanent tattoos on the body for commitment, one will go to major extremes to satisfy their passion for love. In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s story, “The Birthmark,” a psychotic scientist strives for perfection, not only leading to the death of his beautiful wife, but overall attempting to have power and control over nature. Nathaniel Hawthorne utilizes symbolism and foreshadowing to display the thematic complexities of mortality and human imperfection that the birthmark personifies psychologically and symbolically in the relationship between scientist and his loving test subject.
1.Who is the narrator of the story? How is he or she connected to the story ( main character, observer, minor character)?
Since the beginning of time, people have lived by the expression, or at least heard
There is no end to the ambiguity in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s “The Minister’s Black Veil”; this essay hopes to explore this problem within the tale.
Nathaniel Hawthorne was an American novelist and short story writer born in Salem, Massachusetts in 1804. Some of his most popular short stories include “The Birthmark,” “Rappaccini’s Daughter,” and “Dr. Heidegger’s Experiment.” “The Birthmark,” which was published in March of 1843, is a story about a beautiful girl named Georgiana who has a red birthmark on her cheek. She is described as flawless throughout the community, but the hand-shaped birthmark smears a sense of imperfection onto her otherwise perfect body. Throughout the story, her husband, Aylmer, attempts to remove the birthmark and control nature in the process. “Rappaccini’s Daughter” is centered around a young student named Giovanni who arrives in Padua to study medicine. He soon
Perfection is in the eye of the beholder. Often times scientific advancements attempt to recreate perfection and disregard nature’s way of being. “The Birthmark” by Nathaniel Hawthorne shows the disconnection and battle between science and Mother Nature. Hawthorne creates the character, Aylmer, to show the science side of the spectrum and to show the extent it could go to. The protagonist, Aylmer, believes that with science anything can be done. Aylmer is a very intelligent and famous scientist who has worked in various fields and on various projects. Although he is very successful He is consumed with his idea of scientific perfection and he lets it fog up his vision of his wife. His wife, Georgina, is described as being basically perfect except for a small red mark on her cheek that burdens her husband. The
The birthmark is a compelling story of one man’s obsession with his scientific ability to produce perfection. Aylmer, a scientist, is married to a Georgiana who is a very beautiful woman. Not long after getting married Georgiana’s birthmark, which is in the shape of a tiny handprint on her check, really begins to bother Aylmer. He sees it as a flaw in an other wise perfect woman. Georgiana knows that her birthmark disgusts him and, having grown up not bother at all by it, begins to hate it herself. He asks if she has ever considered having it removed. This is not something she has considered since other people in her life, especially men, have always seen it as a “charm”. Aylmer being an amazing scientist almost sees himself as god and feels that he has the power to remove this imperfection. Georgiana, bothered by her husband’s reaction to her birthmark, agrees to let him try to rid her of it. She is taken to his laboratory and he immediately begins to experiment. After she finds Aylmer’s book of experiments, which all end in failure, she for the first time, has some doubt about how this will work and confronts him. He reassures her and begins to try a multitude of methods, with the help of his assistant Aminadab, which do not work. At one point, there are several experiments going on and he even refers to himself as a “sorcerer” (Hawthorne 232). Finally, he produces a potion, which she drinks, and the birthmark begins to disappear! Slowly though, even as the experiment is working, Georgiana is fading away. He finds that ultimately, the birthmark was connected to her very soul and in his trying to act god like he actually kills her. Really this short story just proves that science has its limits and no man should try to act like G...
“The essence of being human is that one does not seek perfection,”(George Orwell) is a relevant idea pertaining to the theme, how striving for perfection in humanity is foolish. Aylmer is a late 18th-century scientist who recently retired so he could marry his love Georgiana. Georgiana has a small birthmark on her cheek in the shape of a small hand. Most men who liked her found the birthmark attractive. Some women on the other hand said that it messed up an otherwise flawless face. Georgiana did not have a problem with it until one day, until one day Aylmer says he does not like the birthmark. He feels as though Georgiana would be perfect and flawless if it were just removed. Georgiana is crushed, because Aylmer thinks the birthmark is ugly, so of course she now thinks she is ugly. For Aylmer, the birthmark is a symbol of human imperfection. Aylmer has a dream in which he tried to remove the birthmark on Georgiana’s face. The deeper he cut, the deeper the birthmark would go. Until it was, finally, all the way down to Georgiana's heart. In the dream, he keeps cutting through her heart to finally get it out. Georgiana is disturbed and upset by this dream. She decides that she will let Aylmer find a way to remove the birthmark to make his unhappiness stop. Of Aylmer already has been working this at his laboratory. He has set up a room for her to stay while he comes up with a solution to remove the birthmark. When the antidote is finished,
Aylmer doesnot incorporate his missing characteristics from Aminadab. Although if he would have he would have been able to totally appreciate his wife, and even if he would have portrayed Aminadab’s way of thinking even at the end when she dies he could have learned at least the hard way. But the fact that he did not even learn anything from this expieerence and still has a seperation within himself is the saddest part. If only he had the mentality of his counterpart Aminadab, he wold have realized his wife, Georgiana was in fact a beautiful creature who need not be changed.
One of the main themes discussed in this story is perfection which was evident by Aylmer obsessing over making his wife perfect by removing the birthmark off
In "The Birthmark,". The birthmark on Georgiana is a physical imperfection., Hawthorne states that the only way to get perfection can only be through death and therefore is not possible, as shown by the death of Georgiana. The birthmark represents the flaws in the humans. Greed is one flaws of the imperfections, Aylmer was greedy for perfection and the the removal of the mark from his wife's face. This greed compared to Hawthorne’s “The Minister's Black Veil" the sins that the black veil represented. Hawthorne reveals and embraces the truth that is that all humans were veils to hide their
emotions and subtle nuances provided by the author in the book, and many of the deeper feelings and emotions therein are missed entirely, or touched on much too briefly
There is a common theme in “Hill’s like White Elephants” and “The Birthmark” of a life altering decision. Both women are thinking about having an operation that will affect them for the rest of their lives. In “Hill’s like White Elephants”, Jig and the American are debating whether or not they should have an abortion. This decision is something that will affect both of them deeply throughout their lives together. By the way the two characters interact with each other the reader can deduce how important they feel the operation is. There seems to be a tension in their sentences with each other. Jig says things like “Everything tastes of licorice. Especially all the things you've waited so long for” and “That's all we do, isn't it-look at things and try new drinks” (Hemingway 841)? These responses to the American show that Jig is in a distasteful state of mind which would most likely stem from her thoughts about the operation and what they will do in regard to it. Because these thoughts of the operation are affecting her socially, it shows just how important the operation is to her. How Jig interprets the scenery around them while they are discussing the operation also suggests the importance ...
Throughout Nathaniel Hawthorne 's literary work, The Minister 's Black Veil, the sensation of the veil, the separation it creates from good things in life, and the persistence of the black veil on earth symbolize sin in mankind. During the whole parable, Mr. Hooper is restrained by the black veil and cannot live a free, enjoyable life. Also, people around him cannot tolerate the overwhelming, dark feeling that the black veil generates. Similarly, sin can take over people’s lives and create a feeling of hopelessness and gloom. Hawthorne’s parable overall demonstrates power and impact of sin on
Nathaniel Hawthorne’s 1843 short story entitled “The Birth-Mark” is, at face value, a traditionally formatted Hawthorne story; it is a textbook example of his recurrent theme of the unpardonable sin as committed by the primary character, Aylmer, the repercussions of which result in the untimely death of his wife, Georgiana. However, there seems to be an underlying theme to the story that adds a layer to Hawthorne’s common theme of the unpardonable sin; when Aylmer attempts to reconcile his intellectual prowess with his love for his wife, his efforts turn into an obsession with perfecting his wife’s single physical flaw and her consequent death. This tragedy occurs within the confines of traditional gender