Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Who or what causes betrayal in 1984
A critical essay on the book 1984
Literary analysis of 1984
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Commonly, betrayal is a fundamental feature that leads individuals to follow their pursuit of security of themselves. This is apparent in George Orwell’s novel 1984 in which the Inner Party is very arrogant against unfaithfulness by society. There is no trust that individuals have for one another due to the thought police and the fear that lies in Room 101. Additionally, despite the romantic relationship that the characters of Winston Smith and Julia once shared, they eventually betray each other. Furthermore, in the end the character of Winston Smith betrays his own mind, leading him to accept Big Brother as his leader once and for all. Individuals who plan against Big Brother and the Party as a whole, will eventually either betray themselves …show more content…
Where Winston resides, the government abrogates loyalty amongst loved ones. This is made evident when Parsons states “It was my little girl, said Parsons with a sort of doleful pride. She listened at the keyhole. Heard what I was saying, and nipped off to the patrols the very next day. Pretty smart for a nipper of seven, eh? I don’t bear her any grudge for it. In fact I’m proud of her. It shows I brought her up in the right spirit anyway” (Orwell, 245). Young Party comrades like the Parsons are so beaten with devotion for and propaganda by the Party that they inquire and have their own parents imprisoned for thought crime. This shows the lack of trust in Oceania as even young ones betray their family. In actuality, the majority of families hold a high degree of trust within one another without suspicion of any sort, but in Oceania this is shown otherwise. …show more content…
Winston does not understand that his misdeeds must not be left exposed as they are too perilous. His betrayal towards Julia is the situation that causes his own self-betrayal. This is made evident when the novel states, “There was only one and only one way to save himself. He must interpose another human being, the body of another human, between himself and the rats” (299). In Room 101 Winston is placed in a difficult position and he knows that he must betray Julia in order to survive. Winston sees no solution to the torture in Room 101, which leads him to use his last option and betray Julia. This is noteworthy as it was something that he never planned to do. Alongside the physical torture used on the captured rebels, the Party uses psychological torture as well. Both of these leave Winston in a tough spot, so he breaks through. Additionally, after Winston’s betrayal to Julia he idolizes Big Brother and disregards his once disloyal views on Big Brother and the Party. This is demonstrated when the novel states “He gazed up at the enormous face. Forty years it had taken him to learn what kind of smile was hidden beneath the dark moustache. O cruel, needless misunderstanding! O stubborn self-willed exile from the loving breast! Two gin-scented tears trickled down the sides of his nose. But it was all right,
In the novel 1984, written by George Orwell, there is a place called Oceania where the government is Big Brother. The government, the Party, and the Thought Police are constantly oppressing the citizens of Oceania. Most of the people don't know that they are being oppressed, but the two main characters, Julia and Winston, realize the oppression and don't stand for it. Winston and Julia absolutely hate the Party, and are constant breaking its “rules”. Julia is self-centered and resists the Party by doing rebellious acts that only affect her in a positive way. Similarly, Winston also does small acts of rebellion in the beginning of the book in ways that only relate to him. Later, Winston rebels for a greater cause, joining the Brotherhood to
Winston expresses his feelings towards Julia in such an extraordinary way, “He would flog her to death with a rubber truncheon. He would tie her naked to a stake and shoot her full of arrows.”(Orwell 15). When he is expressing these thoughts, he is actually talking about someone he was actrate to, Winston just had no way of expressing it besides anger. He sees this beautiful young girl, who has made this vow its remain pure and chaste and he just wants to kill her because of how frustrated about it. Although late in the book, who these same two people are alone in a place without worry, everything is different, for example “You are prepared, the two of you to separate and never see one another again. ‘No!’ broke in Julia….’No,’ he said finally.” (Orwell 173) This second moment gives us a definite second opinion about how he may actually feel towards Julia. When they are both in a safe place, and can freely state and do they things they wish to do, Winston does show that he cares for Julia, enough that he does not want to leave her. I believe that these two different feelings show us that even with the body trying to control how people feel, what they do, along with what they think they never get to have complete control of
One reason for Winston's rebellion, and eventual downfall, is his knowledge that the party will ultimately capture and punish him. With constant surveillance of Party members, any sign of disloyalty could lead to an arrest; even a tiny facial twitch. As soon as he writes Down with BB' in his diary, Winston is positive that the Thought police will quickly capture him for committing thought crime. With this wisdom, he allows himself to take unnecessary risks, such as trusting O'Brien and renting the room in Mr. charington's shop to host his secret relationship with Julia. Because he has no doubt that he will be caught no matter what he does, he continues to rebel, and brings his own struggle to an end.
Both are taken into custody and tortured and beaten so that they can be rebuilt to obey the Party and to sell out each other. Winston takes many days of torture and pain before he is put into room 101 where he is encountered with his worst fear,which is rats. Winston the breaks down and yells, “Do it to Julia! Do it to Julia! Not me! I don’t care what you do to her. Tear her face off, strip her to the bones. Not me! Julia! Not me” (Orwell 286). The only thing that kept Winston going was the fact that he hadn’t yet betrayed Julia, and he felt determined to never betray her. With Julia, O’Brien told Winston that she gave him away almost instantly. She was all about saving herself,and did not care about what could happen to Winston now that they were caught and their relationship would not continue.
Winston is taken to Room 101, a room where anyone who goes against the Party is taken to face their biggest fear. Winston’s just so happens to be rats. After O’Brien places a cage full of rats on Winston’s head, he pleads for O’Brien to do this to Julia instead. This is what O’Brien wanted, Winston to give up Julia. It shows that Winston’s spirit is broken. At the end of this story, Winston is released into the outside world and meets Julia again, but feels nothing for her. He has learned to love Big Brother and accept the Party completely.
In 1984, Orwell portrays the perfect totalitarian society, the most extreme realization imaginable of a modern-day government with absolute power. By touching upon the theme of loyalty, Orwell becomes free to explore this idea thought the eyes of Winston by creating a story where loyalty becomes this the essential key piece to the power of the party. “He was already dead, he reflected. It seemed to him that it was only now, when he had begun to be able to formulate his thoughts, that he had taken the decisive step. The consequences of every act are included in the act itself. He wrote: Thoughtcrime does not entail death: thoughtcrime IS death” (1.2.42-43). The Party takes loyalty seriously, and does not tolerate any acts of disloyalty – even if they are mere thoughts. By having
In the 2nd part of 1984 Winston is meets a girl named Julia. At first Winston believes Julia will turn him in for committing Thought Crime. Then Julia passes Winston a note and they meet each other. The Party also does not allow association that is not goverernd. This is the start of an affair between the two, because they are not married and free love is not allowed. Winston is rebelling fully by his association with Julia. The 2nd section Winston fully rebels, he joins an underground resistance, and he believes that his life is better because The Party is no longer controlling him. At the end of this section Winston learns that he has been set-up and followed by the Thought Police the whole time. He and Julia believed that they were resisting and rebelling but had actually been entrapped by the Thought Police.
The people of Oceania are divided into two classes, the members of the Party and the proletariat. The Party members are like machines that do the jobs of the government. In this world, never has anyone thought any different of his or her place in society. Due to this authority that attempts to control the human train of thought, paranoia among the people became common. Nobody would talk to each other. Bonds between one another were broken, and it was never thought to be any different than before. To hold on to what makes you human - emotions and the ability to speak freely - was considered a crime against Big Brother. Of course, with authority comes punishment. To break from traditional views essentially asks for some form of retribution. For Winston, this resulted
The element of the betraying ally is successfully used in 1984 by O’Brien, the mysterious and seemingly untouchable member of the Inner Party as he gains the trust of the character of Citizen Winston Smith. Orwell provides a descriptive look into the personal life of Winston, however, the only connections the reader can make with the Party and its members are through the eyes of Winston. As a result, the intentions of actions of those around him and the inner workings of the Party remain unexplained until they are interpreted and analyzed by the reader with Winston. This inkling of ambiguity is integrated in the character of O’Brien, an influential Inner Party member who traps Winston into believing that he is a member of the Brotherhood, a radical opposition group. O’Brien firstly seems to inaugurate Winston into the Brotherhood, then later, he is present at Winston’s jail cell brainwash him to cor...
Authors often use their works as a way to express their own opinions and ideologies. However, it is the skill of the author that determines whether these ideas are combined with the plot seamlessly, making a creative transition of ideas from the author’s mind, to the reader’s. There is no doubt that George Orwell is a masterful writer, and one of his most popular works, 1984, clearly expresses his negative views of the Totalitarian government. A common theme in the dystopian society in 1984 is betrayal: The Party is very intolerant towards any form of disloyalty, and anyone who plots against them or Big Brother will eventually either betray their own mind and accept Big Brother as their leader, or be betrayed and revealed to The Party by one of their so-called comrades. Overall, Orwell is using this constant theme of betrayal to show how alone and alienated the protagonist (Winston Smith) is in his quest against Totalitarianism, thus showing how flawed and hopeless the political system is.
At this moment, Winston feels powerless against the seemingly unstoppable Party, knowing that his life is at the mercy of O’Brien. Thus, Winston’s already weak willpower continues to wither away, rendering him more vulnerable to further reformation. The final procedure in completely transforming Winston’s personality occurs in the dreaded Room 101. To achieve his ultimate goal of breaking Winston’s loyalty towards Julia, O’Brien exploits Winston’s deepest fear of rats in a rather gruesome manner.
Merriam-Webster dictionary defines betrayal as wanting “to hurt (someone who trusts you, such as a friend or relative) by doing something morally wrong” and another definition it gives is “to give information about someone or something to an enemy.” “A way of thinking, feeling, and acting that are common to most people” is cited in the dictionary as human nature. George Orwell links betrayal with human nature in his novel 1984 as well as displaying acts of selfishness between the main protagonists to convey how betrayal and treachery are acts of human nature by using the elements of deception, the idea of saving yourself over another, and the constant search for freedom.
For example, Orwell shows readers a statement regarding the Proles of the society on page 161, “The masses never revolt of their own accord, and they never revolt merely because they are oppressed. Indeed, so long as they are not permitted to have standards of comparison, they never even become aware that they are oppressed.” ( Orwell,207). The proles in Oceania are the outcasts of society, yet they have the potential to rebel against the principals of the Party. However, Winston recognizes that the Party has blinded them, causing them to be unaware of the conditions in which they are living in. Furthermore, Orwell adds a thought of Winston’s relating to his relationship with Julia by claiming, “ But you could not have pure love or pure lust nowadays. No emotion was pure, because everything was mixed up with fear and hatred. Their embrace had been a battle, the climax a victory. It was a blow struck against the Party. It was a political act.” (Orwell,126). The Party restricts citizens from doing things as simple as feeling emotions. Nevertheless, Julia and Winston often perform actions considered illegal by the Party. Relationships are intolerable in Oceania; even family bonds do not exist. Even so, Winston and Julia sustain their relationship. Winston understands their love as an act against the Party. Since bonds and emotions are
Within its walls, they have complete authority to torture the prisoners and make them believe the Party’s dystopian way. Winston is undergoing this torment while facing his “friend” O’Brien whose task is to accomplish loyalty from Winston to the Party. Taking into consideration that Winston is the narrator of the story, his thoughts on the Party are not the ones expected. Winston is a tough case to crack for O’Brien because of his rebellious mentality against the Party. O’Brien is a Party fanatic, working as an inner Party member; his mission is to convert Winston to being sane. Enduring the torture, Winston listens to what O’Brien is saying “You are flaw in the patter, Winston. You are stain that must be wipe out. … When you finally surrender to us, it must be of your own free will” (255). Emotional affliction is the way that O’Brien attempts to discipline Winston; he accomplishes his objective by making Winston confront his fear of rats. He betrays his lover Julia by desiring his suffering to her. This indicates that Winston learns to live the life of the Party. In the end, the war with Eastasia is over, Winston sees Big Brother on the telescreen as the protector of Oceania. This settles Winston’s love towards Big Brother.
Early in the novel Winston thinks to himself “a lonely ghost uttering a truth that nobody would ever hear...it was not by making yourself heard but by staying sane that you carried on the human heritage.”(27). Winston also notes that he is “already dead”, to even see himself as “dead”means that he is still in control and is aware of the Party’s influence. This is one of the major factors that would inevitably make a group of individuals revolt against the society. When Winston meets Julia she eventually reveals that she is impure, committing countless crimes, to as far as making an inner party commit suicide. Seeing that there are rebels such as Winston and Julia makes one wonder if they are more of them out there-- all revolting for the same cause, all carrying the human heritage, all already “dead”.The idea to even think of resisting to the party must be imagined