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Socioeconomic factors that affect health
How does socio economic affect health
Socioeconomic factors that affect health
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The three elements that make up a socioeconomic status are: education, income and occupation. The element that I am choosing is education. In the article written by Winkleby, Jatulus, Frank and Fortmann, they talk about how education can be seen as one of the most the important predictor of good health due. The reason that education affect health is because without some type of knowledge about health the individual may not be able to identify any health changes. In the article they state that “education may protect against diseases by influencing life-style behaviors, problem-solving abilities, and values.” (Winkleby et al., 1992) So education is something that may help people make correct choices when it comes to keeping healthy because having …show more content…
The reason could be due to the amount of support that the person is receiving. Because in the article Cohen talks about how a person with a higher social integration score have a lower mortality rate (Cohen., 1990). Individual who were more isolated had a higher risk of death (Cohen., 1990). The reason could be that the individuals who are in isolation do not have as much social support as those who are not as isolated. “Social support is measured in social integration which is defined as the most common measure of social support used in studies of physical health.” (Cohen., 1990). “With social integration the index includes the individual’s marital status, close family and friends, and religious affiliation that the person may have.” (Cohen., 1990). Theses all look at how the person will be satisfied when it comes to their social support …show more content…
and Syme, S.L. (1994) Socioeconomic Status and Health: The Challenge of the Gradient. American Psychologist. Vol. 49(1): 15-24 Cortés, Z. (2011, September 27). Limitations of Language: A Barrier for mothers to overcome. Retrieved from http://womensenews.org/2011/09/limitations-language-barrier-mothers-overcome/ Winkleby, M. A., Jatulis, D. E., Frank, E., & Fortman, S. P. (1992). Socioeconomic Status and Health: How Education, Income, and Occupation Contribute to Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Disease. American Journal of Public Health, 82(6):
Social determinants of health (SDOH) are increasingly becoming a major problem of Public Health around the World. The impact of resources and material deprivation among people and populations has resulted in an increase in mortality rate on a planetary scale. Social determinants of health are defined as the personal, social, economic and the environmental conditions which determines the health status of an individual or population (Gardner, 2013). Today’s society is characterized by inequalities in health, education, income and many other factors which as a result is becoming a burden for Public Health around the world. Research studies have shown that the conditions in which people live and work strongly influenced their health. Individuals with high levels of education and fall within the high income bracket turn to have stable jobs, live in the best neighborhood and have access to quality health care system than individuals who have low education and fall with the low income bracket. This paper is to explain different social determinants of health and how they play ...
Pantell, Matthew,et al. “Social Isolation: A Predictor Of Mortality Comparable To Traditional Clinical Risk Factors.” American Journal Of Public Health 103.11(2013): 2056-2062. Academic Search Complete. Web. 30 April 2014.
Health and inequality have always been two very controversial topics in society. Society tends to classify us into a class (or social class) based on unequal distribution of power, wealth, income, and status (Germov 2015: p. 510). Your socioeconomic status”(SES) is also a major factor in the health inequalities we face in todays society. What does socioeconomic status (SES), even mean?
...an, P., Egerter, S., & Williams, D. R. (2011). The social determinants of health: coming
Ubiquitous throughout history and across cultures is the concept of rich versus poor. Almost all people fall on a spectrum moving from poverty to affluence. A person’s position on this spectrum is labeled by sociologists as their socioeconomic status. Socioeconomic status, often abbreviated as SES, is measured by a person’s income, education, and career. Socioeconomic status is a pinnacle factor in a person’s life, affecting their lifestyle, relationships, and even, as with Dick and Perry, criminal potential. Low socioeconomic status has been shown to correlate with chronic stress, education inequality, and a variety of health problems including hypertension,
Wilkinson, R.G. & Marmot, M.G. 2003, Social determinants of health: the solid facts, World Health Organization.
Wilkinson, R. G., & Marmot, M. G. (2003). Social determinants of health: The solid facts.
Today, in the contemporary United States, there are many different influencers to a person’s health, such as poverty and/or unemployment. However, education is the most important influence on health because without a good, thorough education, people are less likely to have access to health care, be able to afford health care and they are more likely to live shorter lives. A lack of education makes poverty and unemployment more likely, which obviously have a negative effect on a person’s health.
Mensah, G. A., Mokdad, A. H., Ford, E. S., Greenlund, K. J., & Croft, J. B. (2005, January 24). State of Disparities in Cardiovascular Health in the United States. Circulation. Retrieved April 28, 2014, from http://circ.ahajournals.org/content/111/10/1233.short
The social class someone belongs to is a major factor in determining how healthy they are. Social class is the most singular reason for differences in health between people in the UK since social class is closely linked to available wealth, itself a key determinant in maintaining a healthy lifestyle. Hence, almost all social inequalities which affect health are related to social class. Unsurprisingly people in lower social classes tend to be less healthy than their middle-class counterparts (Warwick-Booth, Cross, and Lowcock, 2012). Geography is an important factor when determining standards of health. On a regional scale geography links to social class. There are clear differences in average life expectancies between different cities in the UK. For example, the life expectancy of men in Manchester is
Gavin Turrell, B. F. (1999). Socioeconomic Determinants of Health:Towards a National Research Program and a Policy and Intervention Agenda. Brisbane: Queensland University of Technology.
Williams, D. R., & Collins, C. (1995). Us socioeconomic and racial differences in health: Patterns and explanations. Annual Review of Sociology, 21(1), 349. Retrieved from http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=9509242616&site=ehost-live
Education is a major factor for the development of an individual and can have a large impact on a person’s health. Education and health are closely linked and can either change a person’s life for the better or worse due to the lack of education or having a sufficient education.
The purpose of Amy Tan’s essay, “Mother Tongue,” is to show how challenging it can be if an individual is raised by a parent who speaks “limited English” (36) as Tan’s mother does, partially because it can result in people being judged poorly by others. As Tan’s primary care giver, her mother was a significant part of her childhood, and she has a strong influence over Tan’s writing style. Being raised by her mother taught her that one’s perception of the world is heavily based upon the language spoken at home. Alternately, people’s perceptions of one another are based largely on the language used.
People with more education have better physical and mental health; also education helps improve the overall quality of people’s lives. By helping people get better jobs, it reduces financial worries. It builds self-esteem, feeling of being in control; it also makes them critically aware of media messages about health. It contributes to health behaviors, such as moderate drinking, anti-smoking, according to the Institute of education at the University of London (Dec. 2004). As stated earlier, education reduces inequalities, creates intolerance, build social cohesion and boost the health of whole communities.