Death, Personified

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In the poem “Death be not proud,” by John Donne the poet personifies death as a person not worthy of the respect and feat that he receives. From the words used in the poem, the reader gets the idea that it was written a long time ago, that being said it does not take away from the meaning nor is it hard to understand what they mean since the poet uses them in the literal meaning. The poem constructed in a way that is looks and sounds as the though the speaker is talking to Death in person. It sounds as though the speaker pities death, and the role that he plays in life. The speaker almost goes as far as to taunt death saying, “Die not, poor Death, nor yet canst thou kill me.” (4) He obviously does not fear death, nor does he think others should be afraid. Death himself is not the cause of death, in truth he relies on others and takes the credit as though Death had actually done something. The poem even states that there are things that does Death’s job much better, “And poppy or charms can make us sleep as well.” (11) In the end of the poem, the speaker claims that even after death the soul of beings live eternally afterwards and yet Death shall be no more and cease to exist because no longer will he serve a purpose.

The speaker in the poem is facing Death and talking to him as though Death is lower than a human being is. The tone of the poem is condescending towards Death talking down and belittling Death’s importance in the world. The speaker even compares Death to a slave, “Thou art slave to fate, chance, kings, and desperate men/ and dost with poison, war, and sickness dwell;” (9-10) making clear that Death does nothing but reaps the benefits left by others more powerful. Death kills no one only showing up after the death h...

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... their literal meaning. The speaker talks to Death as though he is right in front of him, undermining all that he does and all that he can be. While batter my heart, three person’d God, for You uses metaphors and unique figurative word usages that not only forces the reader to look at the words themselves in a new light, but God as a dictator. It is a deeply religious poem which is not surprising considering the period of time that it was written in. Even though both poems were written by the same poet, the feelings that each gives you is different.

Work Cited

Donne, John. “Batter my heart, three-persoed God, for You.” An Introduction to Poetry. 13th ed. Ed X.J. Kennedy and Dana Gioia. New York: Longman, 2010.51. Print

Donne, John. “Death be not proud.” An Introduction to Poetry. 13th ed. Ed X.J. Kennedy and Dana Gioia. New York: Longman, 2010.411. Print

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