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why risk in an integral part of Islamic banking. essay
islamic vs commercial banks
why risk in an integral part of Islamic banking. essay
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In Maybank Islamic, there are various Islamic products ranging from personal banking to business banking. Those products are using either shariah-based or shariah-compliance financial instruments such as wadiah, mudharabah, musyarakah, musyarakah mutanaqisah and others. In personal banking, there are save & invest, credit cards and financing. Meanwhile, under business banking there are term financing, working capital, deposit, trade finance and government/special funds.
Wadiah
Wadiah is the simple contract which in a simpler term can be called as safe-keeping. In Islamic banking, wadiah refers to the deposited property, the acceptance of sums of money for safe-keeping in a Shari'ah-compliant framework, under which it will be repaid. Islamic banks use the concept of Wadiah to accept deposits from customers. A bank is deemed as a keeper and trustee of funds and becomes wholly responsible and liable for its safekeeping with a guarantee refund of the entire amount of the deposit, or any part of the outstanding amount, when the depositor demands repayment. The bank may at its discretion and in certain circumstances reward the customer with a payment in the form of Hibah as appreciation for keeping the funds with the bank.
Murabahah
Murabahah is a particular kind of sale where the seller actually mentioned about the cost incurred for that particular commodity and before selling it to another party, seller add some profit or mark up. This markup is known by the buyer as the requirement includes an "honest declaration of cost".
Commodity Murabahah Home Financing-i
Maybank Islamic applies the concept of murabahah in one of its product which is Commodity Murabahah Home Financing-i. In this particular product, the bank provides home fi...
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...to make payments of rent under the lease and acquire the financier's share in the property at a fixed price under the Musharakah Mutanaqisah Agreement, the customer charges by way of security in favour of the financier, its interests in the property under the Lease and the Musharakah Mutanaqisah Agreement.
Musharakah Mutanaqisah Term Financing-i (MMTF-i)
Maybank Islamic provides Musharakah Mutanaqisah Term Financing-i (MMTF-i) for customers to finance their acquisition of assets such as landed properties, plant & machinery, vessels, commercial vehicles and many more. As stated in its name, this product is applying Musharakah Mutanaqisah concept.
The tenure of MMTF-i can be up to 20 years. The pricing of this product is competitive as per the Conventional loan which could be offered under fixed rate, floating rate or combination of both fixed and floating rate.
With that in mind, it is important to understand a couple of concepts before analyzing and determining the effectiveness of that document. Although people do not always realize it, the purchase of a home is one of the b...
Cost-plus pricing, it the industry pricing standard, and is a method to determine a price of the product by finding the cost per unit and then including a mark-up
i.e. 8 years after closing of the loan and 6 years after funding of the loan
Figure 2 comes from Kiva, the San Francisco-based microfinance institution, and is not a common image when analyzing the vast amount of material on and the practice of microcredit and microfinance, which almost exclusively focuses on women. As of May 2008, microcredit’s most popular form, the Grameen Bank has 1.5 million borrowers, 97% of which are female (Ahmed 2008:128). Harper suggests that the case for women relies on the fact that women tend to have less access to anything, and find it hard to resist the pressures of repayment are more likely to accept routine standardized conditions of borrowing and repayment, and are considered more predictable in terms of customer behaviour (Harper 2011:55). Perhaps this illustrates a far too simplistic view on gender patterns of microfinance, but it does not speak to the barriers that men have in attempting to gain access to MFIs, which are geared predominately towards women. The borrower is a Yemeni man in his late 20s that is asking for a loan to purchase construction materials to renovate his family home. The loan activity itself is arguably not an economic venture, but it is important nonetheless. Kiva attempts to do micro-lending a little bit differently, by allowing borrowers access to capital for a multitude of reasons and then categorizing the activities based on subject matter such as Adnan, Figure 2’s subject. Kiva also strongly emphasizes ‘the human connection factor,’ being able to see and get to know borrowers through personable profiles. Nonetheless, Kiva appears to generally operate as any other MFIs, with extensive coverage on the location and conditions of the borrower and rate of return. Now, because Adnan’s loan activity is not inherently economic, questions on repaymen...
The modern Islamic Finance industry is young, its timeline begin only a few decades ago. However, islamic finance is involving rapidly and continues to expend to serve a growing population of muslims as well as conventional.
The lifestyle of people across the world is developing rapidly. As there is a growing concern for people about the lifestyle and way of living, the scope for the microfinance industry is also at a growing pace. A large number of people across the world prefer finance for the purpose of purchase of consumer durables as well as lifestyle products. As the credit card EMI options are more expensive, people prefer NBFCs for the purpose of consumer durable loans. The project done in bajaj finserv explains the role of NBFCs in the consumer durable loans and the procedure undertaken in order to disburse the consumer durable loans.
This paper provides the details about the Current law and FMCB deal with peer-to-peer lending. Here current law describes about the Securities which are offered globally.
Microfinance loans are usually financial services for low income earner and the poor people given by different organizations commonly known as microfinance institutions. Microfinance loans usually gives services to poor and low earning people who don’t have access to other formal institutions of finance. They are often household entrepreneurs and entrepreneurs who are self-employed. The ultimate objective of the microfinance is to ensure that the low income people in the society are given an opportunity to be self-financing by giving them different ways of borrowing money, insurance and saving money. They gained popularity because they managed to show that poor people can be reliable bank customers. Microfinance institutions are majorly non-profit making institutions with the aim of providing credit loans to the poor people in the society with the aim of crossing them over the poverty line and also improving their economic status. (Mason and Yamaguchi)
As the world has recently passed through the global financial crisis that begun in 2008 in the USA with the banks’ collapsing, analysts are giving different opinions and making new economic hypothesizes about the origin of, as well as the process of different countries escaped from the crisis. Among all these new “theories”, the case of Islamic banks is interesting in terms of its nature and consequences. In my essay, I will try to highlight the basic principles of the Islamic finance, the reasons of the restriction of interest, the most important tools used by Islamic banks in economic activities and brief explanation of them, and finally my view point of the probable future improvement of the Islamic financial system.
A microfinance institution (MFI) is an organization that provides microfinance services, ranging from small non-profit organizations to large commercial banks. “An MFI can be broadly defined as any organization such as credit union, down-scaled commercial bank, financial NGO, or credit cooperative, etc. that provides financial services for the poor."
According to Hans Dieter Siebel, 1983 in Sudan he found the main problem of small entrepreneur which is the lack of access in credit. The bank offered two main products which are murabahah and mudarabah....
Our group have been assinged to discuss on the topic above but in Islamic Banking perspectives. Therefore, before going any further, let us clarify definition of the Principles of Islamic Banking and clarify what are the elements involve in the Principles of Islamic Banking. Beside, we will also do some comparison of product or services offered by both banks which are conventional and Islamic banking. Apart from that, we will also clarify the problems or challenge faced by the agency which practices the Islamic banking in their agency.
At the end of the day, it is the women who are at the receiving end of the brunt of financial noninclusion in growing economies. Just 37% of women have formal account in contrast to 46% of men. Indeed, there is a palpable gender gap of 6 to 9 percentage across income clusters inside growing economies. Permitting easy and broad admission to financial services, without any price or non-price barriers to their use & presented in an accountable manner, have been shown to benefit the poor people and other various disadvantaged groups. The easy availability of capital will allow the poor people to recognize small business opportunities, with increase in flow on welfare effects, i.e., affecting the economy of the country.
A microfinance institution (MFI) is an organization that provides microfinance services, ranging from small non-profit organizations to large commercial banks. “An MFI can be broadly defined as any organization such as credit union, down-scaled commercial bank, financial NGO, or credit cooperative, etc. that provides financial services for the poor."
Clearing of bank mechanism include collection and payments of cheque, demand draft, payment regulate and dividend warrant etc. it’s a best service offer by the bank. It helps the customers a lot necessary role of commercial bank is to accept deposit and to honor cheque drawn upon them. Typically cheques are used for the payment making to account holder. Collection and payments of instrument are known as outward and inward clearing. During my training in clearing department Mr. Usman help me to improve my learning.