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Economic development of china
China modernization process
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Managing a state is like managing a business. The state vision needs obtainable goals, an organizational strategy for realizing its goals, and functional sub-strategies within its state sectors to carry out its official mission. Like a functional business a country has an ideology that governs and explains its conduct. The official ideology of China is Confucianism which prescribes to proper conduct based on social status which has authorized the Chinese government to determine the national goals of the state. China’s national goals are based on a strategic framework of Five-Year plans aimed at transporting the Chinese realm to a higher standard. Since the inception of China’s Five-Year Plans in 1953 all subsequent plans have contained an unwavering dedication to the goal of creating high economic growth through enhanced development in heavy industry.1 The trajectory of growth has been achieved through a capitalization on China’s greatest resource, its surplus of human labour, and by growing a national export industry that is now the largest in the world. Additionally the nationalization of: industry, banks, telecommunication, national defense, and electricity, coal and oil production, airlines and marine shipping, enabled the Chinese government to pump in finances and stimulate economic growth2. The national concern and focus on economic growth has hoisted the Chinese economy to the second largest in the world (per GDP). Its economic prowess has transitioned China from victimization of Western imperialism, to a country who is respected internationally and presents a viable challenge to the western consensus model of economic success. China’s concern for its economy will continue to be a part of its status quo because economic pr...
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...e People's Republic of China , "Main Responsibilities of the Ministry of foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China." Accessed February 22, 2014. http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/eng/wjb/zyzz/.
New National Security Panel, Colonel Says." South China Morning Post, sec. Government , January 14, 2014. http://www.scmp.com/news/china/article/ 1404926/cultural-threats- among-five-focuses-new-national-security- panel- colonel (accessed February 19, 2014).
Shasha , Deng. "Key Targets of China's 12th Five-Year Plan ." Xinhua News , , sec. Global Edition , May 5, 2011. http://news.xinhuanet.com/english2010/china/ 2011-03/05/ c_13762230.htm (accessed February 20, 2014).
Xianxiong , Zhou. China.org.cn, "China Lists Goals Ahead of Rio 20." Last modified June 19, 2012. Accessed February 26, 2014. http://www.china.org.cn/environment/rio 20/2012-06/19/content_25684190.htm.
What personal qualities were a women in classical China supposed to exhibit? What were her prescribed responsibilities? To what extent were normative gender roles for women in classical India similar? To what extent they were different?
Communism is a system of government, a political ideology that rejects private ownership and promotes a classless, stateless society based on common ownership of all property and the means of production, where by all work is shared and all proceeds are commonly owned. Communism is practised in China, North Korea, Vietnam, Laos and Cuba. However most of the world’s communist governments have been disbanded since the end of World War II. Soon after the Japanese surrendered at the end of World War II, Communist forces began a war against the Kuomintang in China. The Communists gradually gained control of the country and on the 1st October, 1949, Mao Zedong announced the victory of the Communist party and the establishment of the People's Republic of China. China has been ruled by the Communist party ever since.
Zhang, Jianhong, Arjen van Witteloostuijn, and J. Paul Elhorst. "China's Politics and Bilateral Trade Linkages." Asian Journal of Political Science 19.1 (2011): 25-47. Academic Search Premier. Web. 13 Dec. 2013.
Philip J. Ivanhoe. Confucian moral self cultivation. New York : P. Lang, vol. 3, 1993.
...elopments concerning the mutual establishment of the permanent offices of ARATS and SEF are in the spotlight. Taiwanese President Ma Ying-jeou has repeatedly made positive remarks about this. As business and tourism ties between China and Taiwan get closer and more active, the need for the mutual establishment of the permanent offices of ARATS and SEF, which handles consulate-general-like operations, is rising. Details still remain unclear, including what operations and authority these office would have, what levels of officials would head them or what extent of diplomatic privileges would be accorded to the staff of the offices. Given that Taiwan already has the economic and cultural offices in China’s special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macao, some researchers expect the permanent offices of ARATS and SEF to be established in the form similar to them.
78, no. 1, pp. 137-146. 5 (3), 27-45, http://www.politicalperspectives.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/Sino-US-relations1.pdf 9. Wang, Hui, “U.S.-China: Bonds and Tensions”, RAND Corporation, 257-288, n.d., http://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/monograph_reports/MR1300/MR1300.ch12.pdf 10. Yuan, Jing- Dong, “Sino-US Military Relations Since Tiananmen: Restoration, Progress, and Pitfalls”, Spring 2003, http://strategicstudiesinstitute.army.mil/pubs/parameters/articles/03spring/yuan.pdf 11. Yan, Xuetong. "
Whereas China ushered in the 21st Century as member of the World Trade Organization (WTO) and as an economic power, Japan entered the Asian Century with a stagnant economy. And as China transforms its economy into a ‘socialist market economy’ it is held that the attendant social, economic, and political transformations necessitate that its state controlled IRs system is decentralized and more so, it should be converge with international best practice IR sta...
Zheng, Y., (1999), ‘Political Incrementalism: Political lessons from China’s 20 years of reform’ Third World Quarterly, 20(6): 1157-1177.
China's development is praised by the whole world. Its developments are not only in the economic aspect, but as well in its foreign affairs. Compared with other developed countries, China is a relatively young country. It began constructing itself in 1949. After 30 years of growth, company ownership had experienced unprecedented changes. Entirely, non-state-owned companies can now be more involved in sectors that used to be monopolized by state-owned companies.
China's Foreign Policy Since the initial warming of U.S.-China relations in the early 1970’s, policymakers have had difficulty balancing conflicting U.S. policy concerns in the People’s Republic of China. In the strange world of diplomacy between the two, nothing is predictable. From Nixon to Clinton, presidents have had to reconcile security and human rights concerns with the corporate desire for expanded economic relations between the two countries. Nixon established ties with Mao Zedong’s brutal regime in 1972. And today, Clinton’s administration is trying to influence China’s course from within a close economic and diplomatic relationship.
26 China’s national development and reform commission. (2011). 12th Five year plan. China’s national development and reform commission.
Finally, the United States political system has a strong structural structure but in China their people always work together to be the best and stand out in the world. It is predicted that China will one day be the largest economy-growing country in the world. They continually grow and rebalance their world to be the best. The growth of the economy will depend on the Chinese government's comprehensive economic reforms that more quickly accelerate China's transition to a free market economy. Consumer demand, rather than exporting, is the main engine of economic growth; boost productivity and innovation; address growing income disparities; and enhance environmental protection.
At Rio several key global plans were initiated: Agenda 21 (a manifesto for development for the twenty-first century), the Convention on Biological Diversity, and the Framework Convention on Clima...
In the race to be the best, China is clearly outperforming the United States. China has strong economic fundamentals¬ such as “a high savings rate, huge labor pool, and powerful work ethic” (Rachman, Gideon. "Think Again: American Decline). Their economy has grown an astonishing 9-10% over the past thirty years; almost double of what it used to be decades ago. China is also the “world’s greatest manufacturer and its greatest market” (Rachman). The continuing growth of China's economy is a source of concern for not only the U.S. but surrounding nations as well. One could argue that the U.S. need not worry about China’s growth because of the spread of globalization and that western ideologies would influence China to turn to democracy. Yet China has still managed to “incorporate censorship and one party rule with continuing economic success” (Rachman) and remains a communist country. Hypothetically, even if China does resort to a democratic state, this does not gua...
Interests: China’s leaders desire to improve their nation’s economy while preserving political stability. They want to censor political discussions to prevent “westernization” of China,