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Strength and weaknesses of dualism
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I have recently been introduced to several different essays including; Letter from a Birmingham Jail [King, Jr.], The Sunflower, and Memento (film). These essays and film are very diverse in subject matter ranging from segregation, the holocaust, violence and opposition. Although the titles mentioned above are all very diverse, they are all linked together through the theme of dualism. Dualism is a separation between two strongly opposing objects and whether one knows it or not, dualism is all around them every day (Comer). Denying respect to a contrasting group or idea one does not believe in is also a way to describe dualism. Dualism is presented in many ways throughout everyone’s life; it is a part of our own identity which makes it almost impossible to exist in today’s world without separation from an opponent or an object.
Dualism exists through many factors, one in which can be violence. The entire theme of the film Memento revolved around an extremely violent man, Leonard Shelby (Nolan, Memento). Memento is a great example of dualism because it exists directly in the plot itself. As a member of the audience to the film Memento, I was put through a similar experience to that of Leonard Shelby. In the film, Leonard Shelby has suffered from short-term memory (Nolan, Memento). Our lack of short-term memory makes it near impossible to have a realistic representation of what has happened through Leonard Shelby’s life. I believe that in the film, Leonard manipulates his loss of memory to try to bring a purpose to his life. Leonard states, “I can remember the past before the accident but now I only exist for revenge (Nolan, Memento).” I believe the purpose he tries to bring to his life is to get revenge by killing the man who murd...
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... an enemy? In today’s society our lives revolve around dualism, everyone has their enemies or rivals, and there is disagreement across the border. Our enemies and disagreements are the separation which creates dualism. Dualism is a separation between two strongly opposing objects. We must always have an opponent or an object to fight against, because without it in today’s world we would not exist.
Works Cited
Comer, Todd. “Dualism.” Arts and Humanities: Writing the World. Defiance College, Defiance, OH. 14 February 2014. Class Lecture.
Memento. Dir. Christopher Nolan. Perf. Guy Pearce, Carrie-Anne Moss, and Joe Pantoliano. Newmarket Films, 2001. Film
Wiesenthal, Simon. “The Sunflower.” The Sunflower: On the Possibilities and Limits of Forgiveness. Eds. Harry J. Cargas, Bonny V. Fetterman, and Simon Wiesenthal. New York: Schocken Books Inc., 1998. 3-98. Print.
The film observes and analyzes the origins and consequences of more than one-hundred years of bigotry upon the ex-slaved society in the U.S. Even though so many years have passed since the end of slavery, emancipation, reconstruction and the civil rights movement, some of the choice terms prejudiced still engraved in the U.S society. When I see such images on the movie screen, it is still hard, even f...
I want to start off this analysis essay of the book, “Separate Pasts,” by author MeltonMcLaurin, That it was really well written account of a world that for me, a 21st century youngwomen from a more open community, is completely foreign, and honestly disconnected. Thevery human connection between the reality of the segregated south and the author did allot forme to come to a better grasp of how racism in the south persisted. The fact that he lived in the eraand gave us the theme of change vs tradition throughout the book, gives me an insight of boththe past and present. The author Melton McLaurin reflects on his pasts by recalling his memoriesof growing up in Wade, North Carolina his hometown. During the time, McLaurin is in thesegregated south working in his grandfather’s store; there he starts to observe how he interactsbetween white community and black community, and how each ones’ lifestyles are worlds apart,even though they live in the same town. In the book, McLaurin also describes the influentialblack people in the community of Wade, North Carolina that influenced his views of racism andsegregation. He is teaching us more about the southern history because he actually lived it, thenmost historians that give facts then what people actually thought and felt in that time. McLaurintakes the reader through his thoughts and emotional journey of his unwilling acceptance ofsegregation.To me the overall theme to the book was change vs tradition. As you can see during hisyounger years McLaurin did not understand how much his skin color played a part of hiseveryday life. He was very noble to the people despite there ethnicity and was able to create arelationship with both black and white people. Themes where used in the book and McLau...
In Simon Wiesenthal’s The Sunflower, he recounts his incidence of meeting a dying Nazi soldier who tells Simon that he was responsible for the death of his family. Upon telling Simon the details, Karl asks for his forgiveness for what he helped accomplish. Simon leaves Karl without giving him an answer. This paper will argue that, even though Karl admits to killing Simon’s family in the house, Simon is morally forbidden to forgive Karl because Karl does not seem to show genuine remorse for his committed crime and it is not up to Simon to be able to forgive Karl for his sins. This stand will be supported by the meaning of forgiveness, evidence from the memoir, quotes from the published responses to Simon’s moral question, and arguments from Thomas Brudholm, Charles Griswold, and Trudy Govier. The possibly raised objection, for this particular modified situation, of forgiveness being necessary to move on from Desmond Tutu will be countered with the logic of needing to eventually find an end somewhere.
W.E.B. DuBois, in The Souls of Black Folk describes the very poignant image of a veil between the blacks and the whites in his society. He constructs the concept of a double-consciousness, wherein a black person has two identities as two completely separate individuals, in order to demonstrate the fallacy of these opinions. J.S. Mill also describes a certain fallacy in his own freedom of thought, a general conception of individuals that allows them to accept something similar to DuBois’ double-consciousness and perpetuates the existence of the veil.
“I do not forgive people because I am weak. I forgive them because I am strong enough to understand people mistakes.” (Marilyn Monroe) Simon Wiesenthal was facing a dying Nazi solider who was seeking for forgiveness in his death bed. In the novel, The Sunflower, Simon writes about a situation he confronts in the concentration camp. While arriving at the military hospital to start labor, a nurse approaches Simon and asks him to follow her. When he arrives in the room, he meets Karl, the dying Nazi solider. Karl is asking for forgiveness for the awful crimes he committed while being an SS. He informs Simon he cannot die in peace without being forgiven by a Jew for the awful things he did to the Jewish people. Simon listens to the detailed confession
Director Christopher Nolan′s film Memento (2000), is loosely based from the concept of a short story named Memento Mori written by his brother Jonathan. This story is about a man named Leonard Shelby who is suffering from anterograde amnesia, which is a loss of ability to create new memories after the event that caused the amnesia, leading to a partial or complete inability to recall the recent past, while long term memories from before the event remain intact. Leonard was hit over the head during an attack which resulted in his wife being raped and murdered. With the help of contact named Teddy and a bartender named Natalie, Leonard set out for revenge. Since the attack Leonard has set out to exact revenge on the man who has caused him suffering. He helps himself by writing notes, taking photographs, and tattooing himself with important notes and facts. An analysis of the film Memento reveals the use of film techniques such as editing, non-linear storytelling, symbolism, director's style, musical score, color, and cinematography that creates an intellectual stimulant that has the viewer deciphering a puzzle in a reversed chronological order.
W.E.B. Dubois attempts to explain the internal turmoil experienced by African Americans endeavoring to co-exist in a Caucasian dominated culture. His concept of life lived behind the veil of race and the consequence of double-consciousness lends to the experience of racial distinctions in America (p. 116). African Americans live with two differing identities that are inherently complex. The first experience is that of having a sense of self (identifying with one's ethnic roots) and the other is having an identity that is ascribed to the person of color through the historical lingering's of slavery. Double consciousness, according to DuBois, is considered the reality of one's life being lived out from behind the veil. The idea of race and whiteness, DuBois contends, is a system of practices, rather than a race, therefore having no claim to dominance (p. 118).
Tan, Amy. “Two Kinds.” Exploring Literature: Writing and Arguing About Fiction, Poetry, Drama and The Essay.4th e. Ed. Frank Madden. New York: Pearson Longman, 2009. 253-261. Print.
Paragraph fourteen of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.’s “Letter from Birmingham Jail” is the paragraph that makes the strongest appeal to the reader’s emotions by providing vivid examples of how hatred, racism, and discrimination negatively affected the lives of African Americans. These vivid examples range from stories of him explaining segregation to his children to the police brutality that was taking place throughout the south. Dr. King expresses himself in a way that forces the reader to visualize and deeply feel these events. His passionate use of rhetoric creates an emotional connection between the reader and the African Americans experiencing these injustices.
There is a remake of this movie in Bollywood, named Ghajini, I have watched it a million times and I have never been bored to watch it. Last semester I found out that it was a remake of Memento. When I first watched it I disliked it very much. It was confusing and extremely frustrating even thought the concept of the movie, the overall cinematography and style of the movie was thought provoking and remarkable.
In conclusion, the purpose of the essay was to discuss how dualism describes reality more
Dualism is a broad term that can encompass many areas within philosophy itself. In aspect to metaphysics, it classifies the types of entities in the world into two subcategories, physical and non physical substance. While this may appear to be a very wide and ambiguous opinion, it becomes very specific in regards to our own existence. Paul Churchland puts it very explicitly in his book Matter and Consciousness, and defines dualism as the idea that, “the essential nature of conscious intelligence resides in something nonphysical” (Churchland 1). Though dualism is a highly regarded and popular view on the state of existence, its core arguments present an array of problems that detract from the credibility of its reality.
Memento is a captivating and beautifully written movie that incorporates the subject of amnesia and short term memory loss. The audience is enabled to view Leonard’s world through pieces of information he has gathered on post it notes, polaroid shots he takes of people and places, and tattoos on his body. Although the movie grasps many of the concepts of anterograde amnesia, some parts have been exaggerated and are unrealistic.
In the film Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind stresses the importance of memory and how memories shape a person’s identity. Stories such as “In Search of Lost Time” by Proust and a report by the President’s Council on Bioethics called “Beyond Therapy” support the claims made in Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind.
The film Memento is classified as a Detective film of a Baroque genre stage. Many aspects of the film relating to the plot, the characters, and how it was edited show evidence to that fact. One of the ways in which the movie differs from other films of the same genre is that the main character, Leonard, is trying to solve the mystery but he has a memory impairment which makes it difficult for him to remember what his mission is. His condition makes it so that in this movie he is essentially trying to solve a mystery that he has already figured out but can’t remember doing so. The movie also breaks the conventional idea where the detective is the good guy in the movie. In Memento, Leonard cannot truly be considered a good guy as he has knowingly