In this paper, we review the balance sheet provided or XY Bank and cover the differences between a company and a bank’s balance sheet. Additionally we highlight why some of the balance sheet figures are what they are and look at loans and securities and cash levels held at the bank.
Balance Sheet of XY Bank Analysis To understand why a bank’s balance sheet will be different to a commercial (non-financial) company’s balance sheet we first need to define what information a balance sheet provides. According to Investopedia (n.d.),
“A balance sheet is a financial statement that summarizes a company 's assets, liabilities and shareholders ' equity at a specific point in time. These three balance sheet segments give investors
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Even though the bank has the customers cash (deposits) on hand it is treated as a liability as the money is owned by the customer and could be withdrawn by the customer at any time. While there are investment opportunities for banks whilst holding customers money (deposits), the bank does have limitations on its investment options and how long these investments options can be made. All of these factors make bank operations and their balance sheets different to a traditional commercial (non-financial) company’s balance …show more content…
This reflects the behaviour that banks prefer loans over securities. Generally common securities for a bank can be bonds, assets and derivatives as well as a few others. These are also referred to as secondary reserves. These securities can be risker for a bank when compared to loans and some securities are not as easy to transfer into cash such as fixed assets. Loans however are easier to setup and fit better with banking business models of borrow shorter and loan longer, as can be seen in the real estate market. Borrowers can be scrutinised for creditworthiness and hence reduce the risk of lending. Loans can also return over time more profit for a bank. It is this combination of more profit, better suited to the longer term lending model of the bank and reduced risk that banks prefer loans over
Balance sheet lists assets, liabilities and owner’s equity. The assets listed on the balance sheet are acquired either by debt (liabilities) or equity. “Companies that use more debt than equity to finance assets have a high leverage ratio and an aggressive capital structure. A company that pays for assets with more equity than debt has a low leverage ratio and a conservative capital structure. That said, a high leverage ratio and/or an aggressive capital structure can also lead
In order to analyze Ally, I will be evaluating its balance sheet and performance ratios over the period from June 2006 to June 2013. This will show the progression of the bank throughout the 2008-2009 financial crisis. I will compare Ally’s financial data to the whole US banking industry as a way to analyze the banks risk and performance over that period. Factors such as profitability, credit risk, capital adequacy, liquidity risk, interest rate risk, market risk, ad off balance sheet exposures will all be evaluated.
The balance sheet provides a snapshot of a firm’s financial position at a specific point in time, by using the company’s Asset and Debit Equity.
This will be the balance sheet, income statements, and cash flow statements. What we want to determine is how many years does each complete. Let us look at the balance sheet. It represented February 2014-January 2015. The Income statement was February 2013-Janurary 2015, and the cash flow statement was February 2013-Janurary 2015.
As exhibit 1 also shows, debt ratio has constantly grown from 0.58 in 1978 to 0.85 in 1987, and debt-equity ratio has grown from 1.39 to 5.62 in the same period. It is my assumption that this debt growth is a result of the company¡¯s shares-repurchasing policy, because they had to raise funds by long-term debt in order to pay such shares, as it is discussed later in this paper.
In reviewing the company’s balance sheet, the current assets and liabilities were reviewed and liquidity ratios were calculated. The capital structure and the fixed and intangible asset accounting of the company were also reviewed. Off-balance sheet items such as leases and contingent liabilities were reported and noted. All of these aspects of the balance sheet were reviewed in order to do a proper analysis of the company’s balance sheet.
01. Banks are highly leveraged institutions in that owners equity is far too small compared to the equity of the depositors
For Eg: - Bank of Baroda, Canara Bank, Dena Bank etc.Commercial banks work with short term funds. Their working capital consists mainly of moneys deposited by customers and withdrawable by them on demand or on short notice. If a bank lends such moneys for long periods or keeps them blocked in any other way, it will be unable to meet the demands of its depositors for withdrawal of cash, and will be forced to go into liquidation. Commercial banks are the most important source of institutional credit in the money market. A commercial bank is a profit seeking business firm, dealing in money or rather dealing in claims to money. Commercial banks are the most important bank in India. The commercial banks account for over 80% of the total bank credit.
Maintaining a company’s financial assets is a daunting task. Cash management techniques and short-term financing provide accounting executives with the tools needed to survive the constant changes within the economy. The combination of these tools and the knowledge of the world economy will assist companies in maintaining current assets and facilitates growth.
The statement of the financial position is also known as balance sheet has shown the accounting equation, Assests = Liabilities + Equity. The statement of the financial position shows the current assets, liabilities and equity owned by a business during an accounting period.
Balance sheet-: Balance sheet is a statement at the book value of all of the assets and liabilities of a business or other organization present a particular date such as the end of the financial year. It is known as a balance sheet because it reflection accounting identity the components of the balance sheets. The balance sheet must follow the following formula:
The common thought for most experts of any culture is that the banking industry is one of the most important pillars of stability within their communities. This system is at the center of most communities and in retrospect it classifies what the economic prospects would look like for the average individual. The banking industry is a very complex and competitive environment with people always trying to out compete one another for the best result. Ultimately, this is not an easy endeavor because today these branches are faced with a widening tent of business and with a changing list of stipulations for picking up these areas of interests. As the banking area continues to revolutionize the industry is faced with changing risk and insurance management
It is a known fact that the banking industry plays a huge role in today’s society, the industry has grown rapidly of many decades and still growing. The banking sector is that sector of the society that is actually responsible for the handling of financial assets for other sector of the economy, they do this by investing the financial assets in order to create more wealth in the society while regulating all the activities involved in the process. (What is the banking Sector 2015)
A variety of groups are concerned in bank profitability for various reasons. The bank shareholders would want to know if the value of their investments is high or low. The investors also use current and past performance to predict future price of the banks’ shares traded on the stock exchanged. The management of the bank as trustee of the shareholders is evaluated and compensated on the basis of how well their decisions and planning have contributed to growth in assets and profits of their banks. Employees of bank also are concerned with profits, since their salaries and promotions are frequently tied to the profitability performance of their banks. Depositors use bank performance and profitability as indicators of security for their deposits in the banks. Finally, business community and general public are concerned about their banks’ performance to the extent that their economic prosperity is linked to the success or failure of their banks.
This is followed in section 5 by an analysis of the recent changes in the banking industry. With the development of the financial system, declining entry barriers and the deregulation of the banking industry make banks no longer the monopoly suppliers of banking services and reduce their comparative advantages which they usually hold in the past. Whether the reasons give rise to the existence of banks are still powerful will be examined here, while section 6 offers a way of considering whether banks are declining by looking at the value added by the banks. When the value added by banks is examined, banks are not a financial intermediation, which not only conduct the traditional services but also provide more diversified