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Chattel slavery? essay
Textual analysis of slavery
Chattel slavery? essay
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Solomon Northup succinctly details his excruciating physical and emotional experiences in his memoir 12 Years A Slave. As he spares very few details in his account of horrific experience, his novel truly expresses a variety of aspects of American Chattel Slavery. The film adaptation that emerged from this memoir has had many industrial accolades and has been hailed by many as a cinematic masterpiece. While the film is poignant and effective in illustrating the message of Northup’s narrative, it also contains a few pitfalls resulting in a failure to truly capture the essence of the book. Solomon Northup’s memoir is voluminous with details on his experiences and as a result, the reader has the ability to understand a variety of viewpoints and …show more content…
Most were highly brutal while only a handful had a relatively kinder disposition to their slaves. This variation is highlighted between three central characters in Northup’s Narrative. The first is Ford, who treats Solomon with relative respect. Even though Ford still participates in the institution of slavery, Northup deems him to be a good Christian man. Other masters in Northup’s experience include Tibeats, who harms Solomon to the point of near death. The difference between these two characters is distinct. Ford commends Northup on his ingenuity and ability to ship goods via the waterway. Tibeats, on the other hand, brutally harms Northup because he felt outsmarted when Northup built a shed in a resourceful manner. Finally, Northup is enslaved to Epps who shows sign of mental instability and anger. The later two antagonists in Solomon’s story show true anger while all three show the firm belief that owning slaves is right and justifiable. The opposite viewpoint on slavery is only seen with the Canadian named Bass and his abolitionist viewpoints. This spectrum of opinion is something that rounds out Northup’s memoir and helps to effectively capture slavery early to mid Nineteenth
1. The insight that each of these sources offers into slave life in the antebellum South is how slaves lived, worked, and were treated by their masters. The narratives talk about their nature of work, culture, and family in their passages. For example, in Solomon Northup 's passage he describes how he worked in the cotton field. Northup said that "An ordinary day 's work is considered two hundred pounds. A slave who is accustomed to picking, is punished, if he or she brings less quantity than that," (214). Northup explains how much cotton slaves had to bring from the cotton field and if a slave brought less or more weight than their previous weight ins then the slave is whipped because they were either slacking or have no been working to their
The movie 12 Years a Slave, is an exceptional film. It shows how brutal and inhumane American Slavery is. The movie itself is shockingly truthful as to the events that actually happened. There were many scenes that made it hard to not look away from the screen. Along with numerous scenes of trying to hold back tears. This movie is filled with heartache, sorrow, pure utter violence, but also love. There were many amazing actors and actress’ in this movie. Altogether, this film was brilliant. In fact, it has won many awards. Including, an Academy Award for Best Picture, Best Supporting Actress, Best Writing Adapted Screenplay, and many more outstanding awards. This movie is brutally honest, but well deserved. A free-man was
There were some ups and downs to Solomon’s bondage. Northup met many friends along the years, including Eliza and Patsey. Eliza had been with Solomon since nearly the beginning of his trip, and they shared somewhat similar stories. Unfortunately, Eliza passed away due to grief over her children at Ford’s plantation. William Ford had the kindest heart of any of Solomon’s owners, however, due to the dangers of Mr. John Tibeats, Solomon was sold to Master Edwin Epps. At Epps’ plantation, Solomon met Patsey, “queen of the fields.” Epps was a mean spirited man, however there was some happiness to his plantation: it was the last one Solomon would work at in his twelve years of slavery. Mr. Bass, a Canadian carpenter, helped Solomon out of bondage by writing to Northup’s family in the North. After twelve years of hard labor, scarce food, sleepless nights, and fierce punishments, Solomon Northup was once again a free man.
In his true-life narrative "Twelve Years a Slave," Solomon Northup is a free man who is deceived into a situation that brings about his capture and ultimate misfortune to become a slave in the south. Solomon is a husband and father. Northup writes:
“Having been born a freeman, and for more than thirty years enjoyed the blessings of liberty in a free State-and having at the end of that time been kidnapped and sold into Slavery, where I remained, until happily rescued in the month of January, 1853, after a bondage of twelve years—it has been suggested that an account of my life and fortunes would not be uninteresting to the public.” Solomon North uttered these words shortly after being rescued from the wrongful capture and years of slavery. North was born a freeman, July 1808 in New York. He lived for thirty-four years in freedom, enjoying lives daily blessings. However, this happiness was cut short in 1841 when he was captured and sold into slavery. In the document, Twelve Years a Slave,
For this paper I have watched the movies 12 Years a Slave and Secrets and Lies. The first film I mentioned is about slavery in the 19th century in America starring Chiwetel Ejiofor as Northup Solomon. It’s actually based on the novel of Northup Solomon, a citizen of the middle class. He has written this novel after years of slavery. He was a black man who was kidnapped and afterwards got sold as a slave. Northup has already got a wife and two children when he gets kidnapped. Before he gets into slavery, he has been working as a violinist and lives in New York with his small family. One day, two men want him to travel with them to Washington and promise him to offer him a job as a musician when they return. He accepts their request and the three men go to Washington. What Northup did not know was that these two men weren’t to offer him a job in return but were to kidnap him. At dinner in Washington, they drug him and then lock him up in a cellar where he also gets chained. A white man first tortures him and calls him Platt, a slave that ran away from Georgia. He asks him about his name and starts beating him because he replies that he’s called Northup and not Platt and that he’s a actually a free man. This white man then takes him to New Orleans by ship where they sell him to William Ford as a slave. He starts working for him but one day an over-seer called John Tibeats attacks him and Northup fights back. After this incident, his owner Ford has to sell him to Edwin Epps because if not, Tibeats will kill him. After working for several years at Epps’ plantation, one day the sheriff comes over to see Northup. He starts asking him questions about his earlier life and as soon as he notices that the given answers are the same with wh...
The abuse of slaves, women especially, is just one similarity in Solomon’s story while he was on Mr. Epps plantation. Frederick Douglass was a product of a white master and his black female slave. Many masters raped or beat their female slaves more often than male slaves. Solomon describes, how Mr. Epps repeatedly raped and brutally beat Patsey. Patsey was a female slave of Mr. Epps, who Mistress Epps hated with every bone in her body. Mistress Epps often ordered Patsey to be beaten for the simplest reasons. Women on slave plantations often got double the abuse and morale damning than their male counterparts. As described in Eric Forner’s text, Give Me Liberty, some women slaves would kill their own children in order to save them from slavery (486). The psychological impacts that each and every party went through in the early nineteenth century is something only those involved could
In 1619, the first enslaved Africans to be brought to what would be later known as the United States arrived via a Dutch ship, The White Lion, and were traded to the colonists of Jamestown, Virginia in return for supplies (Chen, Ringer, Pang and Keenan). This was the mere beginning of an institution that would last nearly 250 years. One of the most insightful works on slavery, told from a quasi-autobiographical stance, is Solomon Northup’s 1853 memoir, 12 Years a Slave, a personal account detailing his kidnapping, enslavement and eventual regained freedom. This paper will examine Northup’s book and experiences, the practice of plantation slavery in the United States, the treatment of women, the rise of American capitalism, and the beginnings of the abolitionist movement.
After reading Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave, it is clear to see the true horrors behind the entirety of slavery. It is one thing to learn about it from a textbook or to sit through a lecture, but it is a completely different experience to get an account of how grossly inhumane, frightening, and appalling slavery really was from someone who experienced the terrors first-hand. Reading this narrative provided extremely descriptive details of how slaves truly were treated. Douglass recounted the time where he had often:
Since Northup wrote this book himself, it was able to provide readers with the truth and the experiences of living as a slave in the South. The good experiences written about by Northup seemed to be few and far between in the story, but the moments were big. In the beginning of the story, he talked about being with his family and the experience of being a free black man in the North. Once his freedom and family were taken from him, the next good experience he spoke of was when he met friends, either on the boat rides or on the plantations. These friends, although he was once free and most of them were not, had many things in common with Northup, and they all had similar views on slavery. A third positive experience that Solomon wrote about was when the officials came to Ebbs’ plantation to take him back North to freedom, which Ebbs could not believe. Although Ebbs wasn’t happy about it, Solomon was excited to go back to the North and his family. Being reunited with his family after ...
In Solomon Northup’s narrative, 12 years a slave, he shares a story of the horrors of his past that was a lifelong reality to many African Americans throughout American history. Northup, being a free man of Saratoga, New York, was stripped of his freedom and sold ‘down the river’ to the Bayou Boeuf of Louisiana and was bound to slavery for twelve years. Along with recounting the gruesome hardships and labor that he had to endure, Northup also gives detailed accounts of the lives of fellow slaves that he comes across, primarily, women. Northup’s narrative allows readers to see that the hardships that slave women experienced by far surpassed anything that a slave man could endure. Stripped of their families, beaten relentlessly and forever victims
Douglass's humiliating anecdotes about slavery create sympathy for people held in bondage. Slaves were punished by whipping, hanging, branding, beating, or burning. Punishment was most often dole out in response to disobedience or perceived error. Since the government allowed it, slaves suffered dramatic physical abuse during and outside of work. One of the most common instruments used against a slave was the whip. Slaves were punished for a number of reasons: breaking a rule, working too casually, or leaving the plantation without permission. Most states did not allow slaves from holding religious activities for fear that these meetings could facilitate communication and later lead to rebellion. Frederick Douglass (1995), states, “Our food was coarse corn meal boiled, which was called mush. It was put into a large wooden tray or trough, and set down upon the ground. The children were then called, like so many pigs, and like so many pigs they would come and devour the mush; some with oyster-shells, others with pieces of shingle, some with naked hands, and none with spoons. He that ate fastest got most; he that was strongest secured the best place; and few left the trough satisfied" (Chapter 5, page 1). This clearly indicates how children were treated like animals and their inability to act in the presence of a normal educated child. Douglass states, "I was broken in body, soul, and spirit. My natural elasticity was crushed, my intellect languished, the disposition to read departed, and the cheerful spark that lingered about my eye died; the dark night of slavery closed in upon me; and behold a man transformed into a brute!" (Chapter 10) Douglass makes it clear that slavery weakens a man, and makes him surrender his manhood. Accor...
Within the “Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass: An American Slave” Douglass discusses the deplorable conditions in which he and his fellow slaves suffered from. While on Colonel Lloyd’s plantation, slaves were given a “monthly allowance of eight pounds of pork and one bushel of corn” (Douglass 224). Their annual clothing rations weren’t any better; considering the type of field work they did, what little clothing they were given quickly deteriorated. The lack of food and clothing matched the terrible living conditions. After working on the field all day, with very little rest the night before, they must sleep on the hard uncomfortably cramped floor with only a single blanket as protection from the cold. Coupled with the overseer’s irresponsible and abusive use of power, it is astonishing how three to four hundred slaves did not rebel. Slave-owners recognized that in able to restrict and control slaves more than physical violence was needed. Therefore in able to mold slaves into the submissive and subservient property they desired, slave-owners manipulated them by twisting religion, instilling fear, breaking familial ties, making them dependent, providing them with an incorrect view of freedom, as well as refusing them education.
The ideas I intend to express in the following paper are in no way meant to make allowances for the practices of slavery or racism. As I begin this paper, I feel the need to remind the reader that I find slavery, in all of its forms, to be an oppressive and terrible institution. I unwaveringly believe that for centuries, including this one, the narrow-mindedness that slavery has perpetrated is one of the most terrible humiliations leveled upon our civilization. These views are meant only to assess and illuminate the construction of slavery in film.
In the film 12 Years a Slave, director Steve McQueen does a wonderful job of communicating to his audience the reality of slavery by portraying a true story in the form of movie scenes. Through the main actor Chiwetel Ejiofor’s performance, who plays the character Solomon Northup, we witness a complete change in a man’s life as Solomon becomes a slave, when he was once originally a free man (12 Years a Slave). Solomon was deceived by two white men name Hamilton (Taran Killam) and Brown (Scoot McNairy), who betrayed him by convincing Solomon to come to Washington for a temporary sufficient paying job as a violinist(12 Years a Slave). However, instead of landing the job, Solomon was forced into slavery (12 Years a Slave). This particular film reveals Solomon’s experiences struggling to live peacefully as a slave due to constant humiliation, which is a hardship common for nearly all the slaves he encountered. Furthermore, the movie also emphasizes the experiences and journey of another main actor name Lupita Nyong’o, who plays the role of Patsey. In the movie, Patsey was born into slavery and faces hardships as a female slave, mainly dealing with oppression from her male owner Edwin Epps (Micheal Fassbender) (12 Years a Slave). Personally, I found this movie extremely heartbreaking because it was sad watching white owners treat their black slaves horribly due to the ideals of racism. Racism is portrayed throughout the entire film in order for McQueen to successfully share this true story and allow his audience to understand how inhumane slavery really was through Solomon and Patsey’s experiences.