Solomon Northup's Relationship with His Slave Master

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In his true-life narrative "Twelve Years a Slave," Solomon Northup is a free man who is deceived into a situation that brings about his capture and ultimate misfortune to become a slave in the south. Solomon is a husband and father. Northup writes: "From the time of my marriage to this day the love I have borne my wife has been sincere and unabated; and only those who have felt the glowing tenderness a father cherishes for his offspring, can appreciate my affection for the beloved children which have since been born to us" (22). We see from this passage that Solomon is a loving devoted husband and father. He understands the relationship between a father and his children. Solomon appears through this writings to have been a good father. Solomon has the good luck of purchase by William Ford who through these writings portrayed as a good master. Eliza, another slave the Ford purchases, has a daughter named Emily. Ford sees the agony Eliza is in over the separation from her child and is willing to buy her even though he does not need her. Freeman refuses all offers for the child but buys Eliza knowing that she will be separated from the child whether he buys her or not. On their trek to Master Fords home he allows them the opportunity to sit and rest when needed. Ford, who is on horseback, understands and has compassion for his slaves who must make the journey on foot. On the way, they stop at homes where the slaves receive proper amounts of good food and given good opportunities to rest. Master Ford seems to look on his slaves as humans more than animals. On the Sabbath Master Ford "would gather all his slaves about him, and read and expound the Scriptures" (Northup 97). Much as a father, during the era, woul... ... middle of paper ... ...als like the plow horse or mule for field use. "In the estimation of the owner, a slave is the most serviceable when in rather a lean and lank condition, such a condition as the race-horse is in" (Northup 201). In Northup's own words "There my be humane masters, as there certainly are inhuman ones - there may be slaves well-clothed, well-fed, and happy, as there surely are those half-clad, half-starved and miserable" (207). Slave owners as a father figure would be far from the description that Solomon would have given or agreed upon in his time in servitude. Slave owners as good or bad owners of animals would be a much better description of the relationship between a slave and a master. Even in the worst accounts of parental abuse, it is rare that the child is kept like an animal to serve the parents needs and work to for them to just be allowed to stay alive.

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