American Needs More Government Jobs Programs

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According to Livermore (2008), people who are actively looking for work but are not currently in a contractual arrangement are considered unemployed. Since the recession in 2007, unemployment has been an ongoing problem in America. Many companies were laying off thousands of employees because they could not pay them. As of September 2011, the South and the West has the highest concentration of unemployment. Nevada has the highest jobless rate, 13.4%, followed by California with 12.1% (Cooper, 2011). The collapse of the housing bubble left Nevada with high rates of unemployment. South Carolina’s unemployment rate is 11.1% and is the fourth highest in the nation (Cooper, 2011). Most people had a hard time finding work because they were not familiar with filling out applications online; especially if they had been working for 30 years at the same company (Alpert, 2011). The labor market is governed by the laws of supply and demand. There are policies that address labor supply and labor demand. Labor supply strategies refer to employment training programs that are supported by the U.S. government over a period of time. Labor demand strategies encourage employers to hire more workers by helping them create new jobs; encourage them to hire certain workers; and punish those who discriminate against certain workers (Livermore, 2008). We will focus on policies that relate to labor supply strategies. The Job Training Partnership Act (JTPA) was established in 1982, and it was a job training program administered on the state level by the private sector. However, it was funded by the federal government (Failed Partnership, 1990). The Job Training Partnership Act was a failure because states’ lax interpretations of federal ... ... middle of paper ... ...i/delivery/PrintDoc.do?job Fitzgerald, J. (2004, January). Pathways to Good Jobs; Can career ladders solve the low-wage problem? The American Prospect. Retrieved from http://ezproxy.suno.edu:2076/Inacui 2api/delivery/PrintDoc.do?jobHandle=2825%A314 U.S. Department of Labor (2011). Job Corps Success lasts a lifetime! Retrieved from http://www.jobcorps.gov/Home.aspx. U.S. Department of Labor (2011). Wagner-Peyser Act, Employment & Training Administration (ETA). Retrieved from http://webapps.dol.gov/search/AdvSearch.aspx?. U.S. Department of Labor (2011). Training One-Stop Career Centers. Retrieved from http:// www.dol.gov/dol/topic/training/onestop.htm. WORKFORCE INVESTMENT ACT 8 Reference Webster’s Online Dictionary. Codify. Retrieved from http://www.webster-dictionary.org/ definition/codifies.

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