Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Freud and Psychoanalysis
Freud's psychodynamic therapy
Freud's psychodynamic therapy
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Freud and Psychoanalysis
“Take a deep breath and slowly let it out. Imagine all your muscles slowly relaxing one by one. As you close your eyes picture yourself on the beach listening to the rhythmic beating of the waves against the shore. The salty breeze is the most soothing thing on earth and it makes you want to lie down and not think about your worries, but only about how tranquil it is by the ocean.” The hypnotist says these things as one slowly enters the hypnotic trance. This is one of the ways modern hypnotists use to induce someone into a hypnotic trance. Although many think of hypnosis as being used solely for entertainment; this is not the case. It’s also used in various situations for psychological therapy and has been proven to be successful. Let’s take closer look at this intriguing technique.
Originally thought of as witchcraft, hypnosis did not have a bright start with people, who rejected its validity. What we now call hypnotists used to be called witches, and later, charlatans who were mere entertainers (Temes 3). Franz Anton Mesmer, who is considered the father of hypnosis, began with practicing magnetic healing in the seventeen hundreds (Castleman 395). Magnetic healing then evolved to mesmerizing, which term comes from his last name and means to entrance (Castleman 395). His practices were discredited but his followers continued in his footsteps. The marquis de Puysegur discovered that patients could enter a sleep like state but still communicate and be responsive. (Hadley 10) While John Elliotson used hypnotic trances in his medical practice to perform one thousand eight hundred thirty four surgical operations painlessly (Hadley 10). Sigmund Freud chose not to believe that hypnosis could uncover repressed memories and used techn...
... middle of paper ...
...en used in many social occasions for harmless fun when a stage hypnotist comes to make people do funny actions. Fraternities and sororities sometimes hire one to socialize and be entertained.
Through the years it is easy to see how hypnosis has progressed. What started out as ordinary entertainment now has potential to actually change habits and thought processes. If someone is looking for a natural way to help with a phobia, pain, behavior, etc. without serious harmful side effects, hypnosis is a powerful solution. It’s important to remember though that only those who want and believe it can help will receive the best results. Although it can be used for more serious aspects, hypnosis is still used today for creative entertainment. Anyone can and should take advantage of its useful influences to overcome or improve whatever it may be, for it is a natural remedy.
Gould’s attempt at explaining how this type of hypnosis occurs began at first comparing two sides of a certain word. He started by using the word ‘Certainty; one definition is that certainty is warm, provides peace, and security. The other definition is that certainty is also threat; “ certainty is also a great danger...how
Hypnosis is an altered state of consciousness or as a psychological state of altered attention and expectation in which the individual is unusually receptive to suggestions. Meditations involves attaining a peaceful state of mind in which thoughts are not occupied by worry: the meditator is mindfully present to his or her thoughts and feelings but is not consumed by them.
King, B., Nash, M., Spiegel, D., & Jobson, K. (2001). Hypnosis as an intervention in pain management. International Journal of Psychiatry in Clinical Practice, 5(2), 97-101.
Everyone is in a consumer’s hypnosis, even if you think you are not. When you go to a store and pick one brand over the other, you are now under their spell. Spell/hypnosis is how companies get you to buy things over other companies and keep you hooked. Either through commercials or offering something that you think will make your life better by what they tell you. For example, you go to the store and you need to buy water, once you get to the lane and look, there are 10 different types of water you can buy.
Sleep teaching and mind control: hypnotism techniques used for manipulation and power over the individual. Hypnotism is not widely promoted in our society as formal education; yet, it lingers on the horizon. In Huxley's Brave New World, hypnopaedia is used to promote economic stability and control emotions of the inhabitants living in England.
Hypnosis is derived from the Greek word hypnos, which means sleep ("Hypnotism"). However, the patient does not sleep during hypnosis. It has been described as a therapeutic method, which uses the "technique of inducement of trance, which is a state of semi-conscious relaxation, at the same time maintaining sensory contact with the environment" (Bernik). Hypnosis can produce various levels of perception, increased memory, increased attention and motor functions, and "higher intellectual functions" (Bernik).
The aim of psychotherapy is to encourage self-awareness and self-evaluation in order to enable transformation and facilitate possibility. It is this self-evaluation process that is crucial to personal agency (McKay, 1987) and integral to psychodynamic therapy (PDT) and cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT). This essay will critically evaluate cognitive behavioural and psychodynamic theories regarding self-awareness and self-evaluation and explore ways in which these theories and their understanding of self may be utilised within clinical hypnosis.
...nly one aspect of hypnosis. If a hypnotist can make someone remember something so far back and make that person reenact those memories, hypnosis could be a powerful tool regarding many health problems caused by brain activities. There is so much more that has yet to be discovered.
Other methods for deepening a trance, suggested by Hypnotica, involve the feeling of descending from a higher place, such as free falling to earth or being in an elevator. When a deep trance has been established, the next step is to apply the suggestions that the person has created and memorized beforehand. Hypnotica reminds its customers to use the pronoun "I" rather than "you" when formulating suggestions. Finally, to end the hypnosis it is suggested that the person make a clean break between the hypnotic and aware states. A suggested termination is "think to yourself that you are going to be fully awake after you count up to, say, three."
Hypnosis has been used for a wide range of problems from, opting to remove some symptoms of certain mental diseases, reducing stress and psychological traumas, and treating phobias, to aiming to cause weight loss and cure one from illness and diseases (Keller, 2008). Although hypnosis in general, is considered to be safe and totally harmless when controlled by a physician, the present era has attached danger to it, in that it creates delusions through other people’s lives. According to MacKenzie (2011), “Hypnosis has been perceived as clouding people’s imaginations while they undergo relaxation, both internally and externally. While under hypnosis we experience a heightened sense of imagination and are open to suggestions and changes.” Coker (2010) found Pseudoscience to encourage people to believe anything they want. “It supplies specious "arguments" for fooling yourself into thinking that any and all beliefs are equally valid...
Danielle wakes up in the morning and doesn’t want to get out of bed. She is wide awake but didn’t get much sleep; and has no motivation to start her day. Reluctantly she gets up, showers, and gets ready for work. She skips breakfast as she has no appetite and heads into work. On the way to her job she has trouble concentrating on her driving; instead she contemplates how useless she feels at work and how helpless she is to change the situation. Once at work she can’t remember what meetings she needed to attend, and forgets about an important appointment with the general manager. To most, this sounds like a bad day. But to her this is just the norm of her everyday life. Danielle is displaying many of the symptoms associated with clinical depression. She is diagnosed with the mental illness and prescribed pharmaceuticals, but when she does remember to take her medicine it seems to cause more problems than it fixes with the multitude of side effects. She wants a different solution or approach to manage her problem. Here is where hypnosis may come into play as a viable option.
In 1885 he spent a year in Paris learning hypnosis from the neurologist Charcot; he then started using hypnosis with his patients in Vienna. However, he found its effects to be only temporary at best and it did not usually get to the root of the problem; nor was everybody capable of being hypnotised. Meanwhile Breuer, another Viennese doctor, was developing another method of therapy which he called the cathartic method, where patients would talk out their problems.
Freud began experimenting with hypnosis and asking his patients to freely speak while being hypnotized. In this he discovered the existence of an unconscious. Freud referred to this as "free association" and soon began using it with patients who were not hypnotized but merely in a relaxed state. While his patients spoke he found their unconscious minds were releasing memories, sometimes painful ones, that had been trapped within their minds since childhood. He called this uncovering of memories psychoanalysis (Myers 420).
The fruit of the Spirit is self-control. As we follow the Spirit’s lead, He will give us the power to better control our own selves. Hypnosis involves the transfer of control away from ourselves to another person. Hypnosis leads to an altered state of consciousness in which the mind is very susceptible to outside suggestion. That susceptibility is what the hypnotist needs in order to modify the behavior of his subject. However, the word susceptible should concern us. Scripture says to be watchful and “self-controlled and alert. Your enemy the devil prowls around like a roaring lion looking for someone to devour” (1 Peter 5:8). The hypnotist is not the only one who wants to modify our behavior; Satan also wants to do some modifying, and we should be wary of giving him any opportunity to make his
I believe this is only because they have never studied the mental phenomena of hypnosis and dreams.” By this statement, Freud’s past studies allowed him to accept and be aware of the Ego’s difficult job. This awareness led him to expand his theory of the Ego. He felt that the Ego used, what he called, “the Ego’s Defense Mechanisms.” When the Ego has a difficult time maintaining balance, Freud felt that the Ego would use one or more defense mechanisms to maintain balance. “Freud’s lists of the Ego’s Defense Mechanisms are: