Quality And Quality Management In The System Of Quality

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In order to be globally competitive in today’s world class manufacturing environment, firm place an increase emphasis on quality productivity. Quality has become the top priority of the companies in the manufacturing industries in order to compete with the existing competition. To ensure that all these manufacturing industries meet the product quality standard, International Organization for Standard established ISO 9000 on 1987 to define, establish and maintain an effective quality assurance system for manufacturing industries.

Quality experts have made a significant impact on the world through their contributions to improving not only businesses, but all organizations including state and national governments, military organizations, educational institutions, healthcare organizations, and many other organizations. They are; Dr. W. Edwards Deming, Dr. Joseph Duran, Phillip Crosby, Arman V. Feiganbaum, Dr. H. James Harrington, Dr. Kaoru Ishikawa, Dr. Walter A. Shewart, Shigeo Shingo, Frederick Taylor, and Dr. Genichi Taguchi. Among these experts, Dr. Deming, Phillip Crosby and Dr. Duran have been carrying forth the message of quality for more than thirty years.

Dr. Deming holds a Ph.D in physics, but is a statistician by experience. He is best known for leading Japanese businesses on the course that has made them leaders in quality and productivity throughout the world. Deming takes a system and leadership approach to quality. Concepts that are related to his approach include 1) the “System of Profound Knowledge, 2) the “Plan-Do-Check-Act cycle”, 3) “Prevention by Process Improvement”, 4) the “Chain Reaction for Quality Improvement, 5) “Common Cause and Special Cause Variation, 6) the “14 Points” and 7) the “Deadly and Dreadful...

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...ortant than the visible costs. For Goal Setting, Crosby stresses that intermediate goals should be set as well to help organizations focus their efforts on becoming, “defect-free”. On the other hand, Deming supports reducing process variation on a continuing basis to improve quality. Conforming to specifications is not enough, yet, it insures the status quo. For supplier relationships, Crosby and Juran take a more conservative view and simply supports reducing the number of suppliers. They consider it is important to have different suppliers for the same product when the product is a critical one. Therefore, the company will not suffer because of strikes and accidents made by the suppliers. On the other hand, Deming recognizes the possibilities of strikes and accidents therefore he admits that customers can receive products and services from alternative suppliers.

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