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In this paper, we will look at family counseling as a form of intervention with the client Marcus Thomas, and his family. Mr. Thomas’ family consists of himself, his mother Diane Walker, step father James Walker, biological sister Jill Thomas, and step brother Travis Walker. Marcus Thomas is a 14-year-old African American male with a history of truancy, assault, and theft, and is currently on probation for an attempted burglary. As a term of Mark’s probation, he and his family must attend bi-weekly family counseling. Family Counseling as an Intervention According to aptitude testing conducted on Mark he is in the high range of intelligence and academic ability, however, Mark is currently failing four of classes at school. Mark has also exhibited In this article, the author discusses a model created by Nicholas Hobbs called the Re-EDucation model. The article focuses on four principles used within the model, “trust between adult and child is essential, competence makes a difference, self-control can be taught, and in growing up, a child should know some joy each day and look forward to some joyous event for the morrow” (Shepard, 2011). I feel this form of Re-Education model based counseling could be extremely beneficial to Mark and his family. I feel it is very important that Mark and Mr. Walker work on establishing trust within their relationship. I also believe a healthy functional relationship between Mark and his family is possible; however I think the entire family could benefit from understanding and acknowledging their capability and competency in establishing a healthy family relationship. Mark could definitely benefit from the teaching of self-control outlined in this model, as well as the focus on finding some joy in today and looking forward to something joyful in tomorrow, this idea is similar to that of the instillation of hope. I believe this Re-Ed model would be a great tool and model in working with Mark and his family in a therapeutic Mark and his family are African American, therefore I felt this article would be relevant and valuable in the family’s counseling. The article talks not only about recognizing issues of ethnical diversities, but diversities in family dynamics as well, such as, single mother parenting, households where both parents work, and families that have elderly family members living with the family. Mark’s family has dealt with, or is currently dealing with each of the diversities in family dynamics mentioned in the article, and so I found this article to be relevant to the Thomas/Walker family on many levels. The article emphasizes the importance of accurate usage of culturally sensitive terms, and the potential for misuse of such terms. The article also discusses recognizing strengths within poor and working class families that may go beyond that of the average nuclear family (Montague, 1996). Lastly, the article lists 13 important principles to guide counseling in diverse families which could be utilized in the counseling of Mark and his
Moynihan perceives the inclusive problem amongst the black family to be its structure. This is a product of disintegration of nativism in the black community. The “racist virus” still flowing through the veins of American society hinders, in virtually all aspects, the progression of the Negro family. Moynihan discusses the normativity of the American family as a reason that people overlook the problems that occur in Negro and nonwhite families. He emphasizes the significance of family structure by stating “The family is the basic social unit of American life; it is the basic socializing unit.”
The African-American family is defined as networks of households related by blood, marriage, or function that provide basic instrumental and expressive functions of the family to the members of those networks (Hill, 1999). It is one of the strongest institutions throughout history, and still today. Family strengths are considered to be cultural assets that are transmitted through socialization from generation to generation and not merely adaptations or coping responses to contemporary racial or economic oppression (McDaniel 1994; Hill 1999). This definition is contrary to the belief that the Black family is an adaptation to harsh conditions, instead of an ongoing establishment. Hill (1999) discusses some of the qualities as effective for the survival of black families: strong achievement and work orientation, flexible family roles and strong kinship bonds, and strong religious orientation. These strengths, along with others can be emphasized in schools and used to motivate African-American students to succeed.
In the book, Black families at the crossroads, virtually every measurable aspect of the quality of life for Black Americans is declining. Poverty, crime, drug addiction, disease, and educational problems continue to plague a growing segment of the Black population. An enriched understanding of the Black family - an institution seen as both the cause and victim of many of these problems - is an essential step toward stemming the decline of the quality of life in Black America. This book offers a comprehensive examination of the diverse and complex issues surrounding the Black family unit as it has evolved from preslavery to contemporary society. Robert Staples and Leanor Boulin Johnson draw on more than fifty years of combined experience studying
The two ethnic groups that the writer decided to observe are Italians and African- Americans’ families. In African-American families, the mother sometimes plays the role of the father and thus functions as the head of the family. This was the case of the family the writer observed. In addition, older children sometimes function as parents or caretakers for younger children. The concept of role flexibility among African-American families can be extended to include the parental role assumed by grandfather, grandmother, aunts, and cousins (Boyd-Franklin, 1989).
Billingsley, Andrew P.H.D. "Understanding African- American Family Diversity." The State Of Black America 1990., National Urban League, 1990.
The with his counselor for his 1x1 session to discuss his treatment plan and how his getting along in the program. the client reported that he working on adjusting to the people and the program. the client is a mental health client , that was diagnosis with a Co-Occurring disorder , substance abuse and schizophrenia. The client has not reported as of yet ,hearing voice but was give a copy of his treatment plan to come up with strategies to manage his mental health Simpsons to develop an abstinence bases lifestyle and a relapse prevention plan . The client will identify 10 things he can do each day when he graduates to supported staying clean and sober, in addition he complete the first step to the
The counselor’s role with the family and client is to stay professional at all times and make sure the counselor does not agree or disagree with her client. The counselor is there to help the family as one and not her client. Murdock (2013) states “The role of the counselor in Structural Family Therapy is that of expert. The therapist joins the family, but maintains a stance as a leader in the counseling process.” (pg.,426) Therefore, the role of the counselor is to stay present and professional at all times. According to All Psychology Careers “The strategic therapist becomes actively involved and responsible in helping clients turn their lives around, in helping them strategically plan, execute, and measure game winning outcomes” So, the counselor role is to help the family be structure.
According to results, a parent’s approach to parenting is highly influenced by a family’s social and economic status and condition. The popularity of the disciplinary approach is mostly due to the challenges that a black family faces on a daily basis such as racism, discrimination, and poverty.
I interviewed Rita Wright from Northwest Georgia Housing Authority. She is in charge of resident services. She is an African American with a predominately African American clientele; therefore I knew I would be able to obtain much information from her viewpoint. When I asked Ms. Wright to talk about her key values and characteristics common in her culture she talked extensively about family. Family is a major part of her life. She stated that she is like most African Americans in which family values are extremely important. There are several people in her life who have earned the title of aunt, sister or cousin who are not blood related. These are individuals who have always been there for her and her family, so they too are considered just like family. Most African American families are embedded in complex kinship networks of blood and nonrelated individuals (Diller, 2011). To Ms. Wright there is nothing more precious than family. If family wrongs you, you forgive and forget. If family needs help, you must be there for them. In the end family is all we have.
Family is a precarious subject. Some people love their families, hate their families, or do not have one at all. In America, we have this ideal picture of what an American family should look like. A mom, a dad, two kids, and a dog. But, we have come to notice the family structure is ever changing and we should just throw the “ideal” picture of a family out of the window. In today’s society there might not always be a father or a mother. Grandparents or a family friend might even raise the kids. It is not who is in your family but what lessons you learn from them. Is a two-parent household, the only household that a child can be adequately raised? Are single mothers the cause of the downward spiral of the youth in the Black society? In the Moynihan report, Daniel Moynihan speculates that the mother headed household is the main cause of problems in the African American community. The Moynihan was not well received by blacks when it was first release. Many felt they it was a racist report drawing biased conclusions about the black community. How could one white man know what exactly is happening in a world far different from his own? His statistics were correct, but he never took the time to reach out to black people to find out what was really going on in their homes. It takes a village to raise a child, but when that village is only a mother then problems may ensue.
Early intensive behavioral intervention (EIBI) was one of the first comprehensive treatment programs for young children with autism spectrum disorders (Reichow, 2012). EIBI is a type of program based on the principles and technologies of applied behavior analysis. Also, it’s an intensive home-based program (Reichow, 2012). Also EIBI is one of the most common, popular, and requested treatment approaches for young ASD children with (Reichow, 2012). There are strong effects shown in their first study and the surrounding debate on the effectiveness of the intervention, EIBI has become the most studied comprehensive treatment model for young children with ASDs (Reichow, 2012). One striking difference across meta-analyses is the variation in inclusion criteria (Reichow, 2012). The different definitions of EIBI was largely responsible for the differences in which studies were included in each meta-analysis, which resulted in large differences in the total number of studies within
Nichols, M. P. (2010). Family therapy concepts and methods (9 ed.). Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon.
Regrettably, many young underprivileged African American children do not receive the type of unconditional love and support necessary to prepare and equip them with the mental tools for success. Recently collected data shows a disproportionate amount of African American children are raised in fatherless homes; routinely engage in reckless and unhealthy behavior, creating a social norm contributed to the lack of a father figure and unavailable resources (Gonzalez, Jones & Parent,2014).An increasingly large amount of African American children; around 67%,are raised by one parent, which has become a trend and can contribute to elevated levels of inner and outer developmental behavior problems(Parent,Jones,Forehand,Cuellar &Shoulberg,2013).These frightening statistics has become the norm among many African American
The intervention that will be performed, will be a 45 minutes’ walk on a treadmill four times per week, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday from 5pm to 5:45pm, at a speed of 2 miles per hour. There will be a group that does this individually and there will be a group that does it was a family. Both groups will be given the same menu of food that they are allow to consume daily and must follow, the will also need to keep a food diary.
I am very excited about this class and learning more about couples and marriage therapy. Ever since I took love and relationship class in undergraduate and studied John Gottman I knew I wanted to learn more about marriage, couples, and family dynamics. This week readings were very insightful and makes me eager to learn more. Many concepts after chapter three were fairly new to me and I have enjoyed learning more about marriage and couples and have a more understanding of the meaning of marriage and also how hard it really is to maintain a marriage throughout the numerous life stages and transitions.