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African American Parenting Techniques When it comes to parenting styles, there is a clear distinction and gap between African-Americans and white American families. These practices are stemmed from historical and cultural traditions that are passed from one generation to another. Pregnancy, child-rearing, and parenting techniques between black and white people are significantly affected by various social and economic factors. A lot of African-American parents in the U.S. have their own special way of handling their children. These techniques are usually learned from their black ancestors dating back to the period of American slavery. These practices help keep black kids safe in a society of people where racism is still prevalent. Here are …show more content…
Based on a study by the American Sociological Association, a huge number of black mothers found this parenting approach favorable compared to white, middle-class moms. This research was conducted based on 302 African-American teenagers as well as their mothers. According to results, a parent’s approach to parenting is highly influenced by a family’s social and economic status and condition. The popularity of the disciplinary approach is mostly due to the challenges that a black family faces on a daily basis such as racism, discrimination, and poverty. Single Parenthood A lot of African-American mothers raise their kids on their own without the help of their partners. Based on statistics from Childstats.gov, only 33% of black children live with both of their parents. A study on infants from 2 to 18 months old offered results stating that most black moms believe that their babies clearly do not understand what is right or wrong compared to other moms who believed their children already knows what they are doing and should be taught about authority. African-American Parenthood Black parents are most likely to raise their kids by following how they were brought up when they were young compared to white people and other ethnic groups. Read the original story via Our Everyday
Robert Staples in Sociocultural Factors in Black Family Transformation: Toward a Redefinition of Family Functions goes on to further analysis and critique Moynihan’s report. Staples identify several flaws within his argument, including that the fact that African Americans are not a monolithic unit (19), the numerous reasons for fatherhood absence, and the socioeconomic factors that shape the structure of African American families (21). Staples main critique of the Moynihan report is that marginalization of the Black community is not due to the dysfunction of Black families, rather the economic basis is the fundamental cause that needs to be considered (23). For the most part, I would agree with Staples in saying that economic oppression is the cause of dysfunction within families. While reading Part One of The Black Family, the notion of respectability politics came to mind and how the role of hegemony plays in sociocultural relations. The influence of hegemony has shifted many of us into considering one-singular truth and Western ideologies have led to the shaping of ideas, mindsets, and cultures, all the way to family to dating and sexual patterns, African American culture is compared to European American
In Unequal Childhoods: Class, Race, and Family Life, Annette Lareau discusses the extensive amount of research she conducted employing observational and interview techniques. She collected data on the middle class, working class, and poor families. She was trying to understand the impact of a child’s early parental guidance on the child’s life. She was able to conduct this research with 12 families, all of whom had fourth graders. She gathered enough information to conclude the major differences in the parenting styles of each type of family, which was directly correlated to socioeconomic status.
The book Unequal Childhoods: Class, Race, and Family Life published in 2003, takes a close look into the lives of different families in the United States and how they are affected by race and social class and how their family lives differ. The Author, Annette Lareau, discusses how social class affects the parenting styles and how these parenting styles are affecting the children. Although Lareau’s book could use a few changes, it is well written and it is a good read to help better understand how social class and parenting styles can affect the lives of different children on a personal level. In
Most African American sons and daughters grew up without father like figure and while wives hope their husbands are a not failures, they sort of have an expectation of them to fail. These men had family to provide for and failing to do so is embarrassing and humiliating so many men leave their families before they fail. This adds to their problems and causes anger, resentment, bad life choices and
In society black women are no longer represented as the nurturing, protective, loving, and caring mother, no...
African-American parents and grandparents play a pivotal role in the socialization of children as they help
Dysfunctional families play a huge role in many African-American communities and they affect the children as they mature. When people do not have a job or cannot access one, that leads them to poverty. When individuals are in poverty, it is hard to provide for a family or themselves. Many adverse outcomes can happen when a child is living in poverty that will impact their future. Many African-American males are incarcerated which affects their connection with their children. Not having a father in a child’s life can negatively impact them. When parents are not vigilant and have dysfunction happening that allows an opening for sexual abuse to take place whether it is a family member or someone outside of the
The African American family may consist of a mother, father, children, and a number of extended family members. African Americans are least likely to marry before childbirth. In 2011 it was reported that 72% of black babies were born to unwed mothers(Washington, Jesse). Although the African American family can take many shapes, on average the African American family consist of the mother and the child or a grandparent and a child, making it a single parent home.According to kidcount.org, 72% Of black children are raised by single parent .In many cases, the father is absent. The father's absence is usually related to the males age at the time of fatherhood, fear of responsibility, substance abuse, addiction, death, prior family commitment, and incarceration.
Harrison-Hale, A. O., McLoyd, V.C., & Smedley, B. (2004). Racial and ethnic status: Risk and protective processes among African-American families. Investing in children, families, and communities. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Socialisation is known to be the process which children’s beliefs, goals and behaviours are shaped to in order for them to conform to their social groups, so they can become part of the particular groups (Parke & Buriel, (1998)cited in (Parke & Buriel, 1998). It was found that this process happens to be more complex for African American parents as they have to initially try and socialize their children to adapt to two social groups which are mainstream white society and the black community; which they belong to. Boykin & Toms, 1985; Hale-Benson,(1986), states that, previous research conducted on parents of young people who were middle-class African American; suggested that parents’ socialisation beliefs and goals for children appeared to be distinctive from individuals of other U.S. ethnic groups. This difference is believed to be caused by the cultural model of racial socialization; this is something that is mainly done by African American parents in who are prepare their children with discrimination that they believe they will encounter (McAdoo, 2002b).
In the reading, Patricia Hill Collins quotes, “Racial domination and economic exploitation profoundly shape the mothering context, not only for racial ethnic women in the U.S., but for all women,” (Collins Intro). She acknowledges that racial domination is used as a system of oppression meaning motherhood could be greatly affected based on racial division. Collins states “The way we conceive fundamental institutions are specific to race, class, and gender”, so these institutions will be a different to different people because they have different experiences (Collins Intro). Moreover, just as U.S. Black women’s work and family experiences varied during the transition from slavery to the post–World War II political economy, how Black women define, value, and shape Black motherhood as an institution shows comparable diversity”; motherhood experiences differ based on race and class therefore making African American motherhood dissimilar (Collins
After reading “Invisible Inequality: Social Class and Childrearing in Black Families and White Families,” by Annette Lareau, it was evident that she collected much data from her study of different types of families. In this study, with the help of other sociologists, Lareau went into the lives of both black and white middle class and working class/ poor families. In her study she observed the behavior of children at home, school, and in the public eye. She observed the parenting methods the adults chose to use and the child’s reaction to them. Lareau and her team were able to see what influences certain factors such as income, race, family size, home location, schooling, and career choices had on each family and their children.
This essay addresses seeks to evaluates diverse parenting approach by a parent-child observation. From observing developmentally appropriate and inappropriate interactions with the parent and child, I will learn how parents teach, guide, and influence their children. First, I will briefly describe basic Information of the child and parent that I have observed. Next I will discuss the parent experience with transitioning to Parenthood. Throughout the essay, I will be discussing the parenting goals and beliefs, parenting challenges and reflecting on parenting from the parent perspectives. Lastly, I will discussing my observation from the parent and child interactions.
Successful parenting may be judged by many different standards. Raising a child to be a respectful, mature, and independent adult requires a great deal of effort. There are several parenting styles, and not all lead a child to reaching their full potential. Overpowering sternness leads may lead to a rebellious child, while passive parenting may lead children to inept for the challenges of adulthood. Parenting requires more than teaching children submissiveness, or building of self-importance. Children learn best from a role model who is admirable. Parenting is a great opportunity to set the course of one’s entire life in the right direction.
Prior to the period of slavery, the majority African family structure was in the realm of 2-parent households and was the main importance for everyone. However, during the period of slavery and beyond, the 2-parent household has been transformed and its looming effects are still in place today. The effects include the phenomenal increase in female-headed households and also the increase in households with individual living by himself or herself. African-American family structure has been inconsistent, and it has a tremendous impact on the children. Statistics have shown that African American males growing up without a father are more likely to end up in prison (Krampe & Newton, 2012). It is important, as the children are dependent on the family in terms of obtaining success in the future. In addition, the single-parent mother ends up taking new roles as mother and father for the child. This topic has many aspects, which showcase the prominent influence in