Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Discuss the ethical and social implications of artificial intelligence
An essay on the topic ethics of artificial intelligence
An essay on the topic ethics of artificial intelligence
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Brittany Pecoraro Professor Wilson English 200 D 3/20/17
Ex Machina: Man vs. Machine
The definition of a human conscience is the ability to choose the difference between right and wrong. This ability remains one of the sole links to what defines us as humans as opposed to automatic machines. Artificial intelligence is designed to be unique from the average computer because it contains the word intelligence, and in the film Ex Machina, Ava is shown to have an advanced form of consciousness. She can have intelligent conversations not only about general topics but topics she has to reason through. For example, when Caleb asked Ava to draw him a picture, he asked her to chose what she would draw. In this moment, she consciously chose to draw
…show more content…
Ex Machina portrays a scenario in which an artificially intelligent robot not only passes the Turing Test, but uses her conscious state to escape from the compound and her one room confinement out into the world. Jacques Pitrat suggests that there are “...three levels of human consciousness: the first one is useful for an individual, the second one is useful for a group of people such as a country, and the third is useful for mankind” (Pitrat pg 25).
The first level of human consciousness is useful for the individual which means that the subject is looking out for only its own well being. Ava demonstrates this upon having her fight with Nathan. In this scene when they are fighting Nathan grabs a blunt object and tries to hit Ava with it to damage her and stop her from escaping. The first level of human consciousness is what can give beings a “fight or flight” response in their attempt to not allow any damage to be inflicted upon themselves (Pitrat). When Nathan tries to hit Ava she immediately tries to defend herself and raises up her arms to block the hits and grab Nathan; a “fight” response. However, during the fight the arm that she raises to defend herself breaks off. In this instant her ability to protect herself is damaged and diminished since she only has one arm to do so, her response is to immediately
…show more content…
She embodies these traits throughout the film and depicts herself as human to the extent that Caleb feels the need to rescue her from the compound and the unjust treatment that he believes she is receiving. In the end, Ava herself escapes and places on herself humanlike skin material that completes her human appearance. At the very end of the film she walks out of the compound and onto the grassy area where Caleb was dropped off at the beginning of the film. There, a pilot is waiting to pick up what should have been Caleb, but instead is greeted by Ava. Who, to this pilot, looks like a human. Since Ava has such human like characteristics and mannerisms, he has no reason to suspect her as anything other than human and takes her away. Once she is out in the world, she remains undetected as a robot and is seen as just another member of society which can be viewed just before the screen cuts to black when Ava is walking in a busy intersection, a place she told Caleb she would visit if she ever went outside. The fact that someone who was outside of the study was not able to identify her as mechanical, proves that she convincingly portrays herself as human through her consciousness, emotions, and gender. The Turing Test in this situation was passed because the testor (Caleb) believed through
I disagree with the quote, but I do agree that there are many references that are similar between J.F. Clarke’s quote and J. D. Salinger’s novel. Conscience is described as the awareness of a moral or ethical aspect to one's conduct together with the urge to prefer right over wrong. In the novel Catcher in the Rye, Holden is very brave by leaving his school and spending time by himself in one of the busiest cities in the world in New York City. I have mix feelings about whether or not Holden obeys his conscience. He is a typical bad boy, he smokes, tries to buy...
The call of conscience is continuous and it “summons” people to the challenge of assuming the ethical responsibility of affirming their freedom through resolute choice. For instance, people can structure and live their existence in a meaningful and moral way (Hyde, 2006, p. 39). Call of conscience is a driving force that pushes people to do what is morally right not only for them, but for others as well. Furthermore, call of conscience is a call of Being, “the call of Being demands courage from those who remain open to it and, in doing so, stand ready to acknowledge how their ways of thinking and acting may not be as authentic and respectful as they could possibly be” (Hyde, 2006, p. 51). A call of conscience persuades someone to do the right thing no matter what, even if a person helping someone else has the potential of having negative percussions for doing
In this paper I will evaluate and present A.M. Turing’s test for machine intelligence and describe how the test works. I will explain how the Turing test is a good way to answer if machines can think. I will also discuss Objection (4) the argument from Consciousness and Objection (6) Lady Lovelace’s Objection and how Turing responded to both of the objections. And lastly, I will give my opinion on about the Turing test and if the test is a good way to answer if a machine can think.
The Chinese room argument certainly shows a distinction between a human mind and strong AI. However, it seems that the depths of human understanding can also be a weakness to how it compares to strong AI and the way that knowledge and understanding is derived.
The novel Of Mice and Men is also a perfect example of how obeying your conscience is hard. In the end of the novel, George has to face the fact that he has to take care of the problem that Lennie causes when he kills Curley's wife. George's conscience tells him exactly what to do and George knows what he has to do. In this example it is a little different. In other situations people would be afraid of what might happen after, however, in this situation George knows that he will be losing his best friend and in this situation it takes a tremendous amount of bravery to follow your conscience.
Although she still has the same capabilities as a regular computerized system, because she a specific output for an input, she knows what she is. Samantha understands that she is a computer and does not attempt to deny it. This character relates back to functionalism learned in Chapter 4. Due to Samantha’s capability to carry out computations similar like the way a human can, shows how Samantha follows strict rules programed by her creators. What makes Samantha unique is the great magnitude of possible responses she has to one single human statement. This form of technology can be found today. Many smart phones have AI technology. The operating system on our phones is highly developed, but not as developed as Samantha. The operating system on smart phones are meant to register what we say or ask, formulate a proper response, and respond to the most similar way a human would respond to a human. For example, if you were to ask your smart phone to call your best friend, it would immediately go into your contact list, find the contact that goes by the name “best friend,” and begins to call that person. What makes a program like Samantha unique is the fact that Samantha believes she is conscious. Consciousness is only particularly found in biological organisms. Thus, the fact that Samantha has a conscious is merely impossible since consciousness cannot be programed anywhere due to being something we cannot detect
Just as Adam and Eve disobeyed God and ended up facing His wrath. Even though Ava is a robot, she cannot help but question existence, for example, “Why should I die when you get to live?” Even though she is not made out of flesh, her conscience is trapped in a body, however this time it is more durable and synthetically renewable compared to an average human. If an author intends, then he/she could use certain names that could be meaningful to the story and the script.
In “A Brief Encounter with the Enemy” by Said Sayrafiezadeh, Luke, a pessimistic soldier, walks down memory lane as he travels the path to get to the hill during his last recon. He remembers appreciating nature, encountering and writing to Becky, the first time he’d shot a gun, and Christmas leave. Luke identifies the moment when he realizes that he had joined the army for the wrong reason, after crossing the bridge his team built in order to cross the valley, and at the same time dreading the return to his former office job. Boredom and nothingness destroy him mentally as he waits for enemies to appear. When the enemies finally appear, he shoots them down and goes home the next day. Sayrafiezadeh proposes that expectations don’t always equate
Artificial Intelligence is “the capability of a machine to imitate intelligent human behavior.” Although the term was coined in 1955 by John McCarthy, stories about artificial beings with consciousness can be traced back to Ancient Greece. In one Greek legend, Cadmus, a Phoenician prince, kills a sacred water-dragon after it slays
In the first three chapters of Kinds of Minds, Dennett introduces a variety of perspectives on what the mind is. From Cartesianism to Functionalism, Dennett outlines the evolution of thought about thought and the mind and explains his own perspective along the way. Cartesianism, as proposed by Descartes, proposes that the mind is who we are and characterizes the mind as a non physical substance that was completely separate from, and in control of, the physical body. In the strictest sense, Functionalism can be defined from Alan Turing’s perspective that a mind can be defined by what it can do. So from the Turing test, if an AI can fool a human into thinking it is also human, it must be at least as intelligent as the human. Using a plethora of anecdotes and examples, Dennett makes his position clear as he denounces Cartesianism and advocates for a functionalist based perspective in his own evolving definition of the mind.
Artificial Intelligence is a term not too widely used in today’s society. With today’s technology we haven’t found a way to enable someone to leave their physical body and let their mind survive within a computer. Could it be possible? Maybe someday, but for now it’s just in theory. The novel by William Gibson, Neuromancer, has touched greatly on the idea of artificial intelligence. He describes it as a world where many things are possible. By simply logging on the computer, it opens up a world we could never comprehend. The possibilities are endless in the world of William Gibson.
Margaret Boden’s “Artificial Intelligence: Cannibal or Missionary” is a credible primary source article rebutting common concerns of artificial intelligence. Boden uses strong logic to combat against the thought of artificial intelligence making humans less special and artificial intelligence causing people to be dehumanized. Boden concludes that dehumanization and people finding themselves less special from AI are false and that other concerns include people overlying on AI.
"Artificial Intelligence and Consciousness." Encyclopedia of Consciousness. Oxford: Elsevier Science & Technology, 2009. Credo Reference. Web. 26 April 2011.
In order to see how artificial intelligence plays a role on today’s society, I believe it is important to dispel any misconceptions about what artificial intelligence is. Artificial intelligence has been defined many different ways, but the commonality between all of them is that artificial intelligence theory and development of computer systems that are able to perform tasks that would normally require a human intelligence such as decision making, visual recognition, or speech recognition. However, human intelligence is a very ambiguous term. I believe there are three main attributes an artificial intelligence system has that makes it representative of human intelligence (Source 1). The first is problem solving, the ability to look ahead several steps in the decision making process and being able to choose the best solution (Source 1). The second is the representation of knowledge (Source 1). While knowledge is usually gained through experience or education, intelligent agents could very well possibly have a different form of knowledge. Access to the internet, the la...
A.I. Artificial Intelligence is a Steven Spielberg science fiction drama film, which tells the story of a younger generation robot, David, who yearns for his human mother’s love. David’s character stimulates the mind-body question. What is the connection between our “minds” and our bodies? It is apparent that we are personified entities, but also, that we embrace “more” than just our bodies. “Human persons are physical, embodied beings and an important feature of God’s intended design for human life” (Cortez, 70).