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Ethical and moral issues associated with artificial intelligence
Advantages and disadvantages of artificial intelligence
Ethical and moral issues associated with artificial intelligence
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Artificial Intelligence ethical issues
Artificial intelligence is the creation of intelligent and smart technologies / machines such as computers and programs. However, Researchers describe artificial intelligence as a design and study of artificial smart agents. Studying Artificial intelligence is not only technical but also somehow specialized. Intelligence as a word has a lot of meanings and definitions but mainly intelligence in machines mean that a machine can imitate or think like a human. It’s an amazing thing that these machines which were created by man can somewhat think and they can also do some tasks that only human is able to do. However, in today’s world technology didn’t reach the level where machines can think totally by themselves
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Artificial intelligence can also be a tool or a program that assists us to perform some tasks faster and efficiently. An example for this kind of artificial intelligence is “Deep blue” which is a program on the computer developed by IBM. This program was created to beat the master of chess game Garry Kasparove. (Ref 11)
AI is mainly related to computer science studies which is developing rapidly. There are a lot of theories regarding artificial intelligence that are being evolved and many movies and books are being made about AI. In addition, artificial intelligence has many professional, social and ethical concerns and issues in Information systems subject area.
Artificial intelligence is a very broad area that has many ethical issues. We can categorize and group these ethical into three main groups. The three types are: Machine ethics, Robot ethics and other ethical problems. The robot ethical issues category are like the possible threat to our dignity also robot rights and privacy threat concerns.
Similar to human rights, surprisingly in some countries robots are also having their own rights. Robot rights include freedom and liberty and equality even though robots are human made. This will cause some ethical issues because there will be laws and regulations to protect robot’s rights by law like humans. (Ref
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As for the advantages it might introduce many job opening related to this industry and profession. There are more than 225 companies in the USA that is related to robotic industry.
Moreover, artificial intelligence systems can increase the accuracy of the outputs. Thus many artificial intelligence programs are being implemented and used as stock trades solutions. The stock trades will be made without any human intervention which will reduce and minimize the human errors. Further, it will reduce any extra costs like human wages for the stock trade activity.
Artificial intelligence can generate various types of disadvantages. Although AI has created many workforce opportunities, it has also resulted the automation of most of the basic activities which will lead to the reduction of human activities, jobs and tasks. For example, an AI software called e-discovery was developed that replaced lawyers, this software is able to analyze millions of documents and able to discover the facts fast and efficiently. This issue will result in many job losses which will lead to some social and ethical dilemma as when unemployment occurs unethical activities like stealing will occur in order to have the ability to
The official foundations for "artificial intelligence" were set forth by A. M. Turing, in his 1950 paper "Computing Machinery and Intelligence" wherein he also coined the term and made predictions about the field. He claimed that by 1960, a computer would be able to formulate and prove complex mathematical theorems, write music and poetry, become world chess champion, and pass his test of artificial intelligences. In his test, a computer is required to carry on a compelling conversation with humans, fooling them into believing they are speaking with another human. All of his predictions require a computer to think and reason in the same manner as a human. Despite 50 years of effort, only the chess championship has come true. By refocusing artificial intelligence research to a more humanlike, cognitive model, the field will create machines that are truly intelligent, capable of meet Turing's goals. Currently, the only "intelligent" programs and computers are not really intelligent at all, but rather they are clever applications of different algorithms lacking expandability and versatility. The human intellect has only been used in limited ways in the artificial intelligence field, however it is the ideal model upon which to base research. Concentrating research on a more cognitive model will allow the artificial intelligence (AI) field to create more intelligent entities and ultimately, once appropriate hardware exists, a true AI.
Artificial Intelligence is “the capability of a machine to imitate intelligent human behavior.” Although the term was coined in 1955 by John McCarthy, stories about artificial beings with consciousness can be traced back to Ancient Greece. In one Greek legend, Cadmus, a Phoenician prince, kills a sacred water-dragon after it slays
Artificial intelligence(AI) is refer to as computer algorithms that show functions that represent intelligence or duplicate certain components and elements of intelligence (Novella, 2017). Computers are good at crunching numbers, running algorithms, recognizing patterns, and searching and matching data. Artificial intelligence is also defined as the stimulation of human intelligence, functioned or processed by machines, especially computer system (Rouse, 2016). These processes involved learning which means the acquisition of information and the rules for using the information, reasoning whereby using the rules to achieve approximate conclusions, and lastly is self-correction. AI has applications in almost every way we use computers in society (Smith, 2006).
The concepts of the development of artificial intelligence can be traced as far back as ancient Greece. Even something as small as the abacus has in someway led to the idea of artificial intelligence. However, one of the biggest breakthroughs in the area of AI is when computers were invented.
When most people think of artificial intelligence they might think of a scene from I, Robot or from 2001: A Space Odyssey. They might think of robots that highly resemble humans start a revolution against humanity and suddenly, because of man’s creation, man is no longer the pinnacle of earth’s hierarchy of creatures. For this reason, it might scare people when I say that we already utilize artificial intelligence in every day society. While it might not be robots fighting to win their freedom to live, or a defense system that decides humanity is the greatest threat to the world, artificial intelligence already plays a big role in how business is conducted today.
Without jobs to work, humans may seem obsolete in the minds of these superintelligent machines, and more ill can come to humanity. One more reason some oppose artificial intelligence is because they feel that a superintelligent AI might be outright harmful to humans. Scientist and theoretical physicist Stephen Hawking predicted that a superintelligent AI would be so much more advanced than humans that it "could spell the end of the human race" (Ford 4). An AI of this caliber must be convinced or programmed to be friendly toward humans, because if it is truly superintelligent, it would be able to evaluate the circumstances and make choices based on its beliefs, so humans must fall in line with its values. The picture critics paint of the future of artificial intelligence is abysmal but very far into the
Over the decades, A.I. has been advancing at an exponential rate and has been causing major global debates. Due to the fear that it will eventually take over human labor, certain groups of people have been protesting and wanting A.I. to be regulated so that they can feel a sense of relief as to how far companies can go with this new technology. There are also other groups that believe that "different kinds of A.I. require different regulations" (Suraj Srinivas, a Ph.D. student in Deep Learning). So far we have achieved a lot of new and impressive things with A.I., like self-driving cars, voice-powered personal assistants, behavioral algorithms, suggested searches, etc. Artificial Intelligence has affected us globally in the sense that it has
To begin, the main issue of development of Artificial Intelligence is the economic factors. Firstly, one of the main negative effects of AI on economy is unemployment. According to the suggesting of Carl Benedikt Frey and Michael A. Osborne of Oxford University during next 20 years 47 per cent of all USA jobs under the threat and will be replaced with intelligence machines (Vincent). If jobs will be automated, people will lose their workplaces and it is becomes one of the harmful problems not only for economy, but also for society. Because, if people will not have a workplace, they will not be able to provide their needs. Furthermore, development of AI can be a reason of increasing inequality of wages. For instance, the salaries of computer workers approximately earn 10 to 15 percent more than others. (Frey and Osborne). It is also one of the economic problems because it can lead to discontent of workers who hav...
Lin, N. G. (2012). Robot Ethics : The Ethical and Social Implications of Robotics. Cambridge, MA, USA: MIT Press.
It involves a number of different sciences including computer science, psychology, linguistics, philosophy, and mathematics. The main problem with A.I. is that human intelligence is difficult to copy and recreate. Simple things like interacting and communicating with others is remarkable hard to program. Computers would have to understand natural language; the same way another person would. It would have to think and form ideas based on questions. According to, Patrick Winston a professor at CSAIL, “simple mistakes like answering “Richard Nixon” on a question asking for a first lady points to... lack of human-like intelligence”.(Winston) Currently there are many project by large organizations that claim they found ways to get computers to understand people. Its still very early to say what the future of A.I. will be, but in a world where everybody uses phones and computers its probably going to be a big part of
The approach to artificial intelligence should be proceeded with caution. Throughout recent years and even decades before, it has been a technological dream to produce artificial intelligence. From movies, pop culture, and recent technological advancements, there is an obsession with robotics and their ability to perform actions that require human intelligence. Artificial intelligence has become a real and approachable realization today, but should be approached with care and diligence. Humans can create advanced artificial intelligence but should not because of the harm they may cause, the monumental advancement needed in the technology, and that its harm outweighs its benefits.
Artificial intelligence is a concept that has been around for many years. The ancient Greeks had tales of robots, and the Chinese and Egyptian engineers made automations. However, the idea of actually trying to create a machine to perform useful reasoning could have begun with Ramon Llull in 1300 CE. After this came Gottfried Leibniz with his Calculus ratiocinator who extended the idea of the calculating machine. It was made to execute operations on ideas rather than numbers. The study of mathematical logic brought the world to Alan Turing’s theory of computation. In that, Alan stated that a machine, by changing between symbols such as “0” and “1” would be able to imitate any possible act of mathematical
Artificial intelligence has become a big controversy between scientists within the past few years. Will artificial intelligence improve our communities in ways we humans can’t, or will they just cause danger to us? I believe that artificial intelligence will only bring harm to our communities. There are multiple reasons why artificial intelligence will bring danger to humanity, some of them being: you can’t trust them, they will lead to more unemployment, and they will cause more obesity.
Recently, the media has spent an increasing amount of broadcast time on new technology. The focus of high-tech media has been aimed at the flurry of advances concerning artificial intelligence (AI). What is artificial intelligence and what is the media talking about? Are these technologies beneficial to our society or potential threats? Medical facilities, police departments, and manufacturing plants have all been changed by AI. Will machine language and artificial neural network replace humans in the future?
Artificial Intelligence “is the ability of a human-made machine to emulate or simulate human methods for the deductive and inductive acquisition and application of knowledge and reason” (Bock, 182). The early years of artificial intelligence were seen through robots as they exemplified the advances and potential, while today AI has been integrated society through technology. The beginning of the thought of artificial intelligence happened concurrently with the rise of computers and the dotcom boom. For many, the utilization of computers in the world was the most advanced role they could ever see machines taking. However, life has drastically changed from the 1950s. This essay will explore the history of artificial intelligence, discuss the