Essay On Kidney Stones

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Introduction
Kidney stones are a common urinary disorder. Kidney stones develop when our urine contains more crystal-forming substances. Substances like calcium, oxalate and uric acid, which aggregate and dilute urine producing an environment for kidney stones to form (3). Kidney stones may be broken down and dissolved by ingesting specific home remedy substances that increases the efflux of urine (3).
The types of kidney stones vary, some more common ones are calcium stones, uric acid stones, struvite stones, and cysteine stones (1). The most common is the calcium stone (5). Calcium stones occur when a high level of calcium forms with other substances such as oxalate or phosphate and precipitation forms a solid substance (4).
The objective of this project is to assist in the research of kidney stones, and hopefully figure out which (if any) products will effectively break down kidney stones. During the initial week of the experiment chemicals are mixed synthesizing kidney stones through filtration techniques. The following week home remedies are tested with each of the samples produced during week one. The test conducted are constructed to investigate if the home remedies lime juice and Coca-Cola will break down the
Ca(NO3)2 and Na2(C2O4) are combined to produce calcium oxalate stone samples. Next Ca(NO3) and sodium phosphate are utilized to synthesize calcium phosphate stone samples. For the synthesis of the calcium oxalate stones, 11 grams of Ca(NO3)2 is dissolved in 225mL of DI water. 8.00 grams of Na2(C2O4) is dissolved separately in 200mL of DI water. The two aqueous solutions were mixed separately in order to ensure their complete homogeneous transition. Once each solution is completely dissolved, the aqueous solutions of Ca(NO3)2 and Na2(C2O4) are mixed together to form the precipitate , which produces the Calcium oxalate stone

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