Kidney Stones
The medical term for kidney stones is Nephrolithiasis or Renal
Calculi. A kidney stone is a solid lump that can be as small as a grain of sand
and as large as a golf ball made up of crystals that separate from urine and build
up on the inner surfaces of the kidney. A kidney stone that does not pass on out
can block the urinary tract. This blockage will probably cause a lot of pain. If
medical attention is not received to identify the cause of the pain and remove
the blockage, the pain is likely to go away over a few days. This usually will
cause the sufferer to think that the problem is over with but it actually has not.
The problem that had actually happened was that the kidney that had been
blocked has now shut down. This kidney, if left untreated for just a few days,
can lead to a permanent loss of the kidney.
There are many potential causes of a kidney stone. They are formed
from any of the following, or even two of the following:
· a family genetic predisposition to form stone
· to local water or soil conditions
· intake of excess uric acid, certain medications, Vitamin C, or Vitamin D
· a diet of fruits and vegetables high in oxalate
· long term dehydration and its resulting concentration of urine
· urinary infection
· living in an area where high temperatures cause sweating and loss of fluids
· possibly, just leading a low physical activity lifestyle
Doctors and other physicians say that the best two ways to prevent this disease from happening is to keep yourself well hydrated at all times. This is best done by drinking 2 or 3 cups of water a day and to only eat/drink a certain amount of the following foods:
· apples· asparagus· beer· beets· berries, various· black pepper· broccoli · cheese· chocolate· cocoa· coffee· cola drinks· collards· figs · grapes· ice cream· milk· oranges· parsley· peanut butter· pineapples · spinach· Swiss chard· rhubarb· tea· turnips· vitamin C· yogurt
If the kidney stone is larger than 1/4 inch in diameter it will most likely pass through the kidney without any medical treatments except for the pain killers to help the patient make it through the kidney stone episode which may last for several days. Those between 1/4 inch and 1/2 inch in diameter are less likely to pass on their own as they get larger. If the kidney stone is larger than
1/2 inch in diameter it will likely need to be either removed by surgery or by lithrotripsy. Lithrotripsy is the process of killing the stone by using
“Food as thought: Resisting the Moralization of Eating,” is an article written by Mary Maxfield in response or reaction to Michael Pollan’s “Escape from the Western Diet”. Michael Pollan tried to enlighten the readers about what they should eat or not in order to stay healthy by offering and proposing a simple theory: “the elimination of processed foods” (443).
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Nephrolithiasis, more commonly known as kidney stones, is a common renal disease characterized by crystal depositions in the kidney as a result of urinary supersaturation. There are several types of stones, such as uric acid, cystine, and struvite stones, but calcium stones are the most common.
Kidney stones, a very common urinary tract disorder that is now really rampant in humans especially. Some causes of kidney stones are still being argued from whether it is due to what is consumed or having a history in the family. There are some common kidney stones which are phosphate, oxalate and calcium. This kidney stones may vary in sizes, in other words if the kidney stones in one that is small then there is a less tendency to notice. Although, most people would notice when they starting filling pains that feel like cramps on the back and the side in area around the kidney or lower abdomen. Due to the blockage of urine by the insoluble salt this causing more concentrated urine.
Urolithiasis is the process of forming stones in the kidney, bladder, and/or urinary tract.1 1,200 to 1,400 per 100,000 people will develop a urinary stone each year. Urinary stones are formed when there is a decrease in urine volume or an excess of stone forming substances are present. The use of diagnostic imaging plays a vital role in the diagnostic and treatment processes of a stone in the urinary track. This paper will discuss the signs, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis of Urolithiasis.
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United States Renal Data System (USRDS). (2008). Annual data report: Incidence and prevalence. Retrieved July 8, 2009, from http://www.usrds.org/2008/pdf/V2-02-2008.pdf
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