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Observations for sexual assault research
Observations for sexual assault research
Observations for sexual assault research
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Justice for Sexual Assault on College Campuses
The California case against the rapist, Brock Turner, former Stanford University student, went viral in June 2016. Nearly everyone in America has now heard of the rape of an unconscious woman behind a dumpster, at a party on Stanford University’s campus, in January 2015 (Koren 2016). Unfortunately, that is not even close to the only account of sexual assault that has happened this year alone. According to RAINN, the Rape, Abuse & Incest National Network, women ages 18 to 24 who are in college are 3 times more likely to experience rape or sexual assault (RAINN 2016). 21.3 percent of female undergraduate students, “experience rape or sexual assault through physical force, violence, or incapacitation”
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They watched as the media adorned him with the title “talented swimmer” and talked about what a great athlete he was. The media implicated the terrible effect that the circumstances had on his life, but not on his victim’s. Americans watched Brock Turner’s father refer to the rape as, “20 minutes of action” (Miller 2016). Americans continued to watch as Brock Turner received only six months in jail for this rape, by a judge who decided anything else would have a “significant effect on his life” (Miller 2016). According to RAINN, only 6 perpetrators out of every 1,000 rapes will see any jail time. Out of those 1,000 rapes, only 334 will be reported, and of those reported rapes only 63 arrests will be made. Only 20 percent of female college students will report a sexual assault when it happens to them (RAINN 2016). Brock Turner’s lack of responsibility, the media’s lack objectivity and support for the victim, and the statistics that surround rape are all equally infuriating. As the statistics show, not very many rapists actually see jail time, so the motivation to report rape among regular civilians and among colleges is …show more content…
20 percent of women in undergraduate programs will suffer sexual assault, and only 1 percent of their perpetrators will be punished (Rios 2015). Yet, there is still a debate around how colleges should handle sexual assault, despite the guideline in title IX. Many educators believe colleges and universities are not equipped to punish assailants, campus trials can be unfair, and some colleges have adopted an extremely abstract definition of sexual assault making it hard to punish (IQ2US 2016). On the other hand, other educators believe sexual assault hinders the learning environment and that the justice system inadequately punishes sexual assault (IQ2US 2016). It is not easy to come up with a solution. However, colleges do have the best platform to protect the victim, and they do have a responsibility to follow through with sexual assault complaints. Furthermore, colleges should not just follow through with title IX requirement and protect the victim, but they should also work with the authorities to see to it that adequate justice will be served. A serious reform needs to happen among colleges and the justice system, no matter the cost, so that more victims will come forward and find justice for what has happened to
When a victim comes forth, it takes a lot of courage. Unfortunately, administration treats them like as if they confessed to a crime to the assaulter. Administration has swept their problem away by suggestions such as advising them not to go to parties, not wear skanky clothes, not to drink, and to sympathize with the perpetrator. This form of victim blaming can discourage them, making them feel worse, like as if they were wrong. “Sasha Menu Courey, the University of Missouri swimmer, told a nurse, a rape crisis counselor, a campus therapist, two doctors and an athletic department administrator that she was raped, but no one did anything about it. Sixteen months after the attack, she killed herself.” stated by Petula Divork, a columnist for The Huffington Post, “You can’t blame sexual assaults on clothing, flirting, binge drinking or parties. Even when you take all that away, there are still smart, clean-cut, young evangelical men who think they have a right to women’s bodies. It’s not about women stopping an attack. It’s about men learning that they never had the right to begin one.”
With one in five college students experiencing sexual assault during their college career who wouldn’t be afraid? This remains especially true for young women between the ages of 18-24 (“The Realities of Sexual Assault”). While a woman’s freshman and sophomore year of college are when she is at a most risk for assault, it can happen at any time. According to Robin Gray in the article on sexual assault statistics, “between 20% and 25% of women will experience a completed and/or attempted rape during their college career,” (Gray). At Northwest Missouri State University for the 2016-2017 academic year there are 5,618 undergraduate students enrolled. With the ratio of male to female students being 44% to 56%, there are about 3,147 female students. In terms of the statistics estimated by Gray, 630-787 of the female student population at Northwest Missouri State will experience rape during their college career (“Northwest Missouri State University”). This is a disturbingly large figure. Women are not the only ones susceptible to these acts, but men are too. It is said about “10%” of all sexual assault cases involve male victims (“The Realities of Sexual Assault”). While this number is slightly lower for men it is often believed that male victims of sexual assault do not often report their crime due to the social stigma surrounding their assault. Men may feel
Sexual assaults on college campuses has become a major phenomenon and increases on a daily throughout the United States. 1 out of 4 women on college campuses have been reported as victims in sexual assaults or attempted sexual assaults in a study by Koss, Gidyez, and Wisniewski. (Lee, Spring 2003) In majority reports of sexual assaults the victims knew their perpetrator personally and the sexual assault took place while on a date with the perpetrator. (Lee, Spring 2003) Their study also exposed that 1 in 12 college men were involved in sexual assaults but felt that their actions were not illegal. Alcohol and drug use are major components in which sexual assaults are created by. Alcohol and drug us amplified rapidly at the beginning of college
According to a statement addressing the sexual victimization of college women The Crime and Victimization in America states that, “ One out of four women will be sexually assaulted on a college campus.” This disturbing fact has not minimized throughout the years, instead it is continuing to worsen throughout college campuses. Sexual assault is not an act to be taken lightly. Society must stop pinpointing the individuals who commit these crimes one by one, but rather look at the problem as a whole and begin to understand the main cause of sexual assault and possible methods to reduce these acts of sexual coercion.
Studies show that 1 in 16 men will be sexually assaulted while in college, and these studies have also shown that 1 in 5 women will be sexually assaulted while in college. These ratios may not even be entirely accurate, as studies also show that 90% of all rape cases go unreported by their victims. Studies have also shown that 65% of the self reported sexual violators have had multiple victims in the past. According to a report done by CNN a survey of 150,000 students across 27 Universities participated in a survey whose focus was to college information on students that have been sexually harassed, assaulted, or raped. And the consensus was that 23% of these students have been sexually assaulted to some degree. 50% of students who have later reported these incidents commented that they didn’t report the incident sooner because they didn’t believe that it was “serious enough.” These numbers are startling, and they show that sexual assault is a real danger to the student populations of our nation’s campuses.
A survey from the Association of American Universities of 150,000 students found that more than one in four women experience sexual assault during their four years in college. Over the four year college period, 27.2% of female students are victims of unwanted sexual contact that ranges from touching to rape (6). Sexual assault is far too common and it is an epidemic that faces many students in college. Many students suffer from the consequences of sexual assault, which is a result of many social and cultural deficiencies, but it can be fixed through a multifaceted approach. The problem of sexual assault can be fixed through the education of the community, a positive and helpful school environment, and classes focused on prevention.
The injustices that occur within the university system crucially need attention because changes need to be made in order to create a healthier and safer environment for the students. Colleges often degrade the victims, encourage predatory behavior, as well as mishandle cases due to various factors when handling rape cases. Victims of date rape are often degraded by students and faculty members
“If nothing changes, more than 100,000 college students will be sexually assaulted in the upcoming school year.” (The Hunting Grounds). College campuses must be more productive when harassments occur. Universities have strong systems in place such as Title IX, Haven, and other preventive methods. But what happens when a sexual assault case actually occurs?
For this literature review, I choose to focus on four articles I found most relevant to the rough draft of my thesis, two peer reviewed and two popular. Throughout these articles, it is remains constant that sexual assault is a problem of sufficient magnitude among college students and must warrant intervention. While they also reveal that most colleges and universities have responded to this challenge by installing educational programs that are intended to prevent or reduce these sexual assault, I believe the most overlooked component of sexual assault on college campuses is the ineffectiveness in the enforcement of these educational programs. These four articles help to build this argument, despite using different definitions and analyzing
There is a debate about who should investigate these cases. Most women don’t trust colleges to do anything about their attacks. According to the information released by the Obama Administration, 55 universities are being investigated for not handling sexual assault cases correctly (Rubin, 2014, pg.86). Those who do not think the school is capable of investigating their complaints believe they should be handled by the police departments. “This is best left to the police specialists trained for this work.
Since the last few decades, rape and sexual assault have been one of the most underreported crimes in the country due to fear, embarrassment, and self blame of the victim. According to RANINN (Rape, Abuse, and Incest National Network), “someone is assaulted every 2 minutes in the U.S., but 68% of those sexual assaults are not reported to the police” (Rape, Abuse and Incest National Network, 2014). From these statistics it is clear that there is an increase in the number of victims that are less likely to report being sexually assaulted in the United States. As a result more attention is needed for these victims due to sufficient evidence. Therefore, it is important to find ways to solve this problem on college campuses through informing students of the danger and attempting to offer solutions for future students such as better campus security and victim
Sexual assault is an offense that plagues many U.S. citizens. Although some studies show that rape is on the decline, other studies report that the phenomena actually occuring is that less rape victims are reporting the crime. In fact, approximately 68% of sexual assaults go unreported to the police according to the U.S. Department of Justice in a National Crime Victimization Survey from 2008-2012. It is common knowledge that rape victims are usually severely traumatized after the event, which leaves them susceptible to various emotions such as shame, anxiety, numbness, fear, denial, and guilt. Because of this, many rape victims decide to repress their experience and let it go unheard. However, not only does this prevent them from healing emotionally,
With lack of awareness regarding rape throughout college campuses, students across the nation are affected both physically and mentally. In the year of 2016 alone, there were 214 cases of sexual violence reported on college campuses
college campuses. At least 20 percent of women and six percent of men nationwide are subjected to sexual assault or attempted sexual assault throughout their collegiate years (NSU: Public Safety Department, 2017). Approximately 50 percent of transgender individuals endure sexual violence. The most common type of sexual violence is committed by someone the victim knows (i.e. a date or acquaintance) and not so much by a stranger. For instance, researchers Fedina, Holmes and Backes (2016) completed a meta-analysis on campus sexual assault and found the following results suggested the following prevalence
Introduction: Issues of violence and safety on the campus. On many campuses today, the issues of sexual violence against women have been a major topic and area of focus. It is reported that 1 in every 3 women face sexual assault in America and this also includes women who attend university. To address this significant issues, the United States’ Congress has held hearings and proposed legislation to address to the issue of sexual assault against females on campus.