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Sexual assault on colleges and universities essay
Sexual assault on colleges and universities essay
Sexual assault on colleges and universities essay
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“If nothing changes, more than 100,000 college students will be sexually assaulted in the upcoming school year.” (The Hunting Grounds). College campuses must be more productive when harassments occur. Universities have strong systems in place such as Title IX, Haven, and other preventive methods. But what happens when a sexual assault case actually occurs? Why is there such a large amount of stories about college campuses trying to silence the stories of victims? Why is there a different result in cases when there is a college athlete involved? As a society, we need to hold universities accountable in their methods of handling sexual assault cases, despite who the perpetrator is. An excellent film regarding sexual assaults on campus is called …show more content…
I’ve noticed when researching data for this paper, there has been an overwhelming amount of evidence regarding the silencing of victims who experienced sexual assault perpetrated by college athletes. The story tends to be the same across the country. A college athlete sexually harasses another student, and is either given a lighter sentence or the victim is made to look like a liar. There is also a lot of stories regarding athletes who committed crimes such as sexual assault prior to joining a college athletic team. One story in particular stood out to me, and it regarded a student athlete named Luke Heimlich. He molested a 6 year old girl when he was 15. Heimlich became a registered sex offender, and when he moved to Washington to play baseball years later, as he was one of the nation’s top pitcher, he didn’t properly register his sex offender status. Law enforcement flagged him in the public court records because of this, which alletered the local papers. When the baseball coaches and athletic directors were questioned on whether or not they were aware of his status as a sex offender, they refused to comment. “Their silence raises concerns among sexual assault prevention advocates, as some have accused college athletes of receiving preferential treatment and being shielded from consequences, even for an offense as severe as sexual assault.” (Tracking Athletes Sexual Offenses). When an assault was …show more content…
Silence is not the answer when it comes to horrific events such as sexual assault taking place. “Baylor University’s former head football coach covered up his players’ sexual violence and other troubling behaviors for years, new court documents allege. But the university is not alone in protecting athletes from punishment.” (The Black Hole of College Sports). Coaches should be ensuring the community that the type of behavior their athlete partook in won’t be tolerated, as opposed to staying silent. And beyond even just that, coaches need to be doing more extensive background checks. “News that Oregon State’s top pitcher was a sex offender startled the community and prompted questions: How closely should institutions monitor sexual assault convictions by their athletes?” (Tracking Athletes Sexual Offences). If there is something concerning that comes up about a potential player, they need to be honest and handle situations properly. “Though many coaches and administrators take time to learn about their players, there’s an incentive for them to stay oblivious to prior sex offenses, said Laura Dunn, founder and executive director of SurvJustice, a nonprofit dedicated to sexual assault prevention. The standard for being found liable under the Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972, the federal law prohibiting gender
This case involves a sophomore at a high school named Christine Franklin, who alleged that she was sexually harassed and abused by a teacher and sports coach by the name of Andrew Hill. These allegations were occurring from 1986-1988, a total of two years. These allegations included Hill having explicit conversations with Franklin, forcing her to kiss him, and forceful intercourse on school grounds. Franklin claimed that she let teachers and administrators know about the harassment and that other students were going through the same harassment. The result of telling the teachers and administrators was that nothing was done about the situation and even encouraged Franklin not
... athletes to do as they please. However he does not do a good job of being non-partisan. He leads his readers to believe the only group of people who would do such things are “jocks”. This bias is not true. The newspapers report that University fraternities, and secret societies are as likely, if not more likely, to commit these very same acts. He also leads the reader to believe that all athletes and athletic teams are similar. The impression he leaves about the majority of teams and their members is prejudicial and unfair. It is very unfortunate and disheartening that members of a community that were so highly reguarded, would commit such acts. It is even more disturbing to hear about the scenario leading up to the rape, and the community which produced these troubled young men. It is more important to look at why the events took place rather than who committed them, because ultimately the only innocent person involved is the victim, a mentally handicapped young girl, named Lesli Faber.
Title IX and the Education Amendments of 1972 were created to defend equal opportunities for women of all ages. Since its inception 44 years ago, women have seen impressive strides as well as disappointing failures. Social prejudice continues to exist limiting female participation opportunities, benefits for female athletes, coaching opportunities, and increased exposure to sexual assault and abuse. Few institutions treat female athletes equally due to the lack of enforcement by collegiate athletic departments. The enforcement of Title IX has not been a priority among far too many educational institutions leaving women open to discrimination and mistreatment.
It is amazing how an isolated incident, such as the one at Colorado, can incite such a large frenzy and call for change. The scandal started with a former recruit telling his experiences during his college visit in Boulder at the University of Colorado. His stories included wild parties with unlimited amounts of alcohol and the open availability to sex with the women of his choosing. The term used for these parties was "sex parties" and recruits were told that the women would perform any sexual act he desired. After the recruit made his experiences public, other stories began to surface from other recruits who had similar experiences at Colorado and other schools. The situation came to a boil when a former female player accused some of her team mates of sexual assault at one of these parties. Other students came forward with similar allegations of football players forcing sex from females at their parties. What started as small story ballooned into a very situation and it became very obvious that the recruiting game was out of control and in need of major change. After the stories surfaced out of Boulder, Colorado more stories began to surface around the country and even Brigham Young University kicked off four players for sexual misconduct.
In recent years several high profile national cases have brought hazing to the forefront in American society as a real issue and a problematic one at that. According to recent statistics from the University of Maine, 1.5 million high school students are hazed each year. Of the athletes who have reported hazing, 40% have reported that a coach or advisor was aware of the activity. 22% report that the coach was actually involved in the activities. (Allan & Madden, 2008). Moreover, 36% of students say they would not report hazing primarily because “there’s no one to tell,” and 27% feel that officials or coaches won’t handle the situation right. In additional research a survey was conducted in which coaches were questioned about whether they believe that hazing goes on in their community; 50% responded yes, that hazing was in fact going on. Of the coaches who responded 25% admitted that they themselves were hazed in some form at a younger age (“InsideHazing”, 2010). In light of these findings, the question of who should be responsible is raised. Specifically, it brings up the legal question of “whether a coach has a valid qualified immunity defense to a student athlete’s constitutional rights violation claim when the student is involved in a hazing incident.”
“Title IX is a law passed in 1972 that requires gender equity for boys and girls in every educational program that receives federal funding” (“History”, Part. 2). Title IX covers 10 different aspects of gender equality (“History” Par. 3 ). The different aspects are: Access to Higher Education, Career Education, Education for Pregnant and Parenting Students, Employment, Learning Environment, Math and Science, Standardized Testing and Technology, Sexual Harassment. One of the hardest areas to regulate is sexual harassment and assault because once it occurs there isn’t a lot you can do for the victim.
Sexual abuse by athletes is evident at every level, from high school team members to professional players. In the last decade, some of the most noted athletes in big league sports have been accused of sexually abusing or attacking women. In many cases, however, the woman decided not to bring it to public trial, and charges were dropped:
"Statistics about Sexual Assault and College Campuses." Statistics about Sexual Assault. Sarah Lawrence College, n.d. Web. 28 Nov. 2013. .
The Northeastern Police Department has their own web site with an extensive report on sexual assault and its statistics. In 1990, the Jeanne Clery Disclosure of Campus Security Policy and Campus Crimes Act was put into place.
At this point in time it is hard to not know who Larry Nassar is. The former doctor for Michigan State University (MSU) and USA Gymnastics was convicted of multiple crimes relating to the abuse of young women athletes. For some individuals, the news was shocking. Meanwhile, for others, his actions were part of a system that almost normalizes and excuses sexual misconduct . When news of the abuse hit the air, major news outlets failed to provide adequate coverage . This is not surprising given that according to Putterman, “women athletics in general receive only 4 percent of all sports coverage” (Putterman 6). While sexual abuse in women’s gymnastics is a pervasive issue, there was disinterest in covering the case by national news media (Putterman).
When it comes to sexual assault on college campuses there is also the question of what can colleges do to decrease the amount of sexual assaults. Bradford Richardson and Jon A Shields wondered the same thing, so they conducted an ...
According to U.S News the problem with “sexual assaults on campus is not something that is consigned to a region or type of school, but is a ubiquitous reality on campuses of all shapes and sizes across America. All schools are required to designate an employee as their Title IX coordinator to help oversee the schools compliance with the law” (Jarrett). Colleges are responsible for keeping the students on their campus safe. The college has a legal obligation to keep the students safe. The student is going to school there, and the college needs to be responsible for the sexual assaults that happen on college campuses. According to The White House Task Force to protect Students from Sexual Assault “urges schools to show how serious they are about sexual assaults, the task force recommends that schools examine the prevalence and incidence of sexual assaults on campus, and to assess student’s perceptions of a university’s response to sexual assault” (Share, Rachel, and Scott Coffina). Colleges have an obligation to prevent the sexual assaults that happen on their campuses. It is on the college to examine the sexual assaults that happen on their campus, but it is the college’s responsibility to do something about the sexual assaults. Colleges are responsible for protecting students on college campuses from sexual
According to a statement addressing the sexual victimization of college women The Crime and Victimization in America states that, “ One out of four women will be sexually assaulted on a college campus.” This disturbing fact has not minimized throughout the years, instead it is continuing to worsen throughout college campuses. Sexual assault is not an act to be taken lightly. Society must stop pinpointing the individuals who commit these crimes one by one, but rather look at the problem as a whole and begin to understand the main cause of sexual assault and possible methods to reduce these acts of sexual coercion.
The USA Gymnastics sex abuse scandal has been a huge issue in the world in the past couple years. This scandal involves the sexual abuse of female athletes over the past 20 years, in which over 330 individuals have been sexually assaulted. This scandal became public knowledge in September 2016 and ever since then, several women have come forward to testify that they were abused in what seem to be one of the worst sexual abuse scandal in the history of sport. Larry Nassar, a former USA Gymnastics national team osteopathic Doctor, was named in the center of the scandal which he pleaded guilty and was sentenced in January to 40 to 175 years in prison on seven counts of first-degree criminal sexual conduct. More than 330 girls and women have
In the past few years harsh penalties have been handed out to the University of Miami, Penn State University and Indiana University. Each of these situations were completely different. At the University of Miami, a booster name Nevin Shapiro was involved with a Ponzi scheme and gave money to Miami basketball and football players. At Penn State, long-time assistant football coach Jerry Sandusky was indicted on child molestation charges. Indiana fired head men’s basketball coach Kelvin Sampson due to recruiting violations involving improper telephone calls and text messages.