How does Prospero being a Renaissance man strengthen the reading of Shakespeare’s Tempest between the reader and the play? Prospero, the former Duke of Milan and protagonist of The Tempest by William Shakespeare, is the incarnation of values and talents of a Renaissance man. A Renaissance man is someone who is not only broad and deep in knowledge, but also applies that knowledge to his profession. Prospero embodies these values because he dedicates his life to learning magic and developing powers that he uses in the play, not only to get his work done, but also to gain control of spirits on the island and of his circumstances. Since Prospero possesses these talents and traits, the reader can infer that he is a Renaissance man. He shows these …show more content…
The portrayal of this character as a Renaissance man creates a strong association between the reader and the play because it allows the reader to connect to Prospero and understand his decisions and actions. [This is vague—see if you can get more specific. HOW does Prospero’s status as a renaissance man make him easier to connect with?] Prospero is characterized as a Renaissance man by his eternal quest for knowledge and power. He demonstrates that quest in his desire to learn more while he was a duke, his ability to teach himself magic, and his mastery of magic in an attempt to gain control of his dukedom once again. He teaches himself magic through books; they seem to be amongst his most treasured possessions, so much that when Antonio …show more content…
The reader may also see the qualities of a Renaissance man that allow him to control people and situations using his physical and social skills. Physically, Prospero is nigh omnipotent and his servants, Ariel and Caliban, fear him. However, this fear is not just due to his physical attributes, but also due to his competence as a magician. The dealings that Prospero has with Alonso and Antonio, both of whom had conspired against him, best portrays his social faculty. When Prospero comes across Gonzalo, Antonio, and Sebastian, he sends out a warning to Antonio and Sebastian, who want to kill Alonso, by threatening to turn them in as traitors, but stating he will not for now (V. I. 129-131). This text illustrates that Prospero has control over both Antonio and Sebastian with this mere warning and can bend them to his will. Following this encounter, Prospero meets Alonso. As they are talking about the future, Prospero says that in the morning, he will take his ship and sail to Naples, where he hopes to see his daughter married to Ferdinand (V. I. 323-325). Prospero has every right to hold a grudge against Antonio and Alonso, considering that both of them wronged him, yet he chooses not to take revenge. Instead, he takes control of the situation by declaring that he wishes his daughter to be married to the Prince of Naples. The strategy that Prospero employs allows him achieve a beneficial outcome
In Shakespeare’s play, The Tempest, the character Prospero embarks on a journey of self discovery, undergoing a transformation that allows him to achieve a renewed perception of himself and others Prospero who was initially a duke, but later overruled by
To be able to answer this question we must first understand why Prospero can be seen as good or evil. It is fair to say that Prospero is a main protagonist to the plot of Shakespeare’s Tempest. It is due to Prospero's role as a key figure in the play that has put him under so much scrutiny. Many different Shakespearean critics have their own view of Prospero and those that read or see the play also have their own opinion of the way in which Prospero may be seen.
Shakespeare's play, The Tempest tells the story of a father, Prospero, who must let go of his daughter; who brings his enemies under his power only to release them; and who in turn finally relinquishes his sway over his world - including his power over nature itself. The Tempest contains elements ripe for tragedy: Prospero is a controlling figure bent on taking revenge for the wrongs done to him, and in his fury he has the potential to destroy not only his enemies, but his own humanity and his daughter's future.
In the comedic, yet thrilling play, The Tempest, William Shakespeare uses characters such as Caliban, Alonso, and Ariel to show Prospero’s immense cruelness and pure monstrosity. Moreover, these Shakespearean characters are also used to highlight Prospero’s change in character into a kinder and more forgiving person. Prospero starts the play out as a vengeful monster, after an illuminating moment however, his persona transforms into his true identity of a compassionate man.
Prospero, as I see it, doesn't start the play fully realizing all this. He launches his experiment from a mixture of motives, perhaps not entirely sure what he going to do (after all, one gets the sense that there's a good deal of improvising going on). But he learns in the play to avoid the twin dangers to his experiment, the two main threats to the value of his theatrical magic.
The events that take place in the play are all made possible by the original usurpation against Prospero, the right Duke of Milan by Antonio, his brother, the usurping Duke of Milan. The usurpation itself is made possible initially because Prospero has become increasingly more spellbound by his library of books, the same books which he later uses to exact his revenge. This is to say that not only are these books primarily the sole cause of Prospero's loss of power, but they are also entirely responsible for Prospero's dukedom being reinstated, because the magic they grant him gave him the power to do just that. This is one example of how power will always end up back in its rightful place.
Through The Tempest play, William Shakespeare weaves together a tale that is characterized by anti-colonialist sentiments. Prospero - the deposed Milan Duke - adopts a colonialist mentality by treating his colleagues as slaves who have no rights. Characters who suffer mistreatment under Prospero include: Ariel - the spirit creature; Ferdinand - the Naples Prince; and Caliban - Sycorax’s son. Prospero possesses much magical power which he uses to oppress his compatriots. Consequently, Prospero is portrayed as a colonial tyrant who abuses his immense power. Anti-colonialism feelings are especially evident through the actions, utterances and disposition and of Caliban, Miranda, Ferdinand and Ariel. To illustrate, Caliban berates Prospero for the former’s forced labor. Likewise, Ariel protests Prospero’s reluctance to release the former as earlier agreed. Miranda also expresses her dissatisfaction with Prospero’s unfair imprisonment of Ferdinand. Similarly, Ferdinand appears to challenge Prospero’s authority by briefly stopping dragging timber so as to flirt and chat with Miranda. The foregoing four characters exhibit conduct that highlights their displeasure with Prospero’s colonial-style authority over them. From the preceding expose, it can thus be concluded that Shakespeare’s The Tempest play is about anti-colonialism based on its depiction of Caliban, Miranda, Ferdinand and Ariel’s opposition to Prospero’s oppressive authority.
In William Shakespeare's The Tempest, Prospero lives with his daughter Miranda on a deserted island. On the surface, he appears to be a benevolent leader doing his best to protect and care for the inhabitants of the island, especially for Miranda. On closer inspection, however, Prospero plays God, controlling and creating each individual to fit the mold he desires. He takes advantage of his authority over the people and situations he encounters while wearing a facade of integrity and compassion to disguise his wily intentions and to retain love and respect.
Shakespeare's "The Tempest" forms a world within itself. Within this world, many topics regarding government, power and colonization are addressed. Shakespeare tackles the discovery of new places and races, the relationship between the colonized and the colonist, old world ideologies on new soil, as well as theories on civilization and government. These aspects at the core reveal a very clear struggle for political power. Prospero's first major monologue creates the foundation of such a theme. In 1.2 lines 30-175 Prospero tell his story recounting the usurpation of the power he had as Duke of Milan, then quickly renews his power on the island. Prospero beings his story with an authoritative tone stating: "Obey and be attentive" (1.2 48). Desiring political power and authority becomes the core from which other themes derive.
Symbolism plays a large role in the theme of the Tempest. Throughout the play, there is reference to Prospero's books. Prospero's books are what give him his magic. Although the Tempest evidently shows that when one is exposed to uncontrolled power, they will inevitably abuse it. Prospero begins to use his power to seek revenge. Through the duration of the play, the audience observes Prospero's internal debate, as to how to use his magic. He wants to kill Antonio as payback for banishing him to the island. Prospero's desire to kill Antonio comes from his id. Yet by the end of the play, Prospero realizes that he has been consumed by his need for revenge and consequently decides to throw away his books. The act of throwing away the books symbolizes Prospero's freedom from the constraints of revenge and greed. He lets go of his overwhelming
The nucleus of the plot in Shakespeare's The Tempest revolves around Prospero enacting his revenge on various characters who have wronged him in different ways. Interestingly enough, he uses the spirit of Ariel to deliver the punishments while Prospero delegates the action. Prospero is such a character that can concoct methods of revenge but hesitates to have direct involvement with disillusioning his foes. In essence, Prospero sends Ariel to do his dirty work while hiding his involvement in shipwrecking his brother, Antonio, from his daughter, Miranda.
What immediately strikes the audience about The Tempest is the use of the supernatural in the form of apparitions like Ariel and the Harpy. These apparitions are under Prospero's authority and the result of his Art, which is the disciplined use of virtuous knowledge. By invoking a masque to celebrate the betrothal of Ferdinand and Miranda, Prospero effectively brings to full circle the theme of re-generation by obliterating the evil done and suffered by one generation through the love of the next. However, this is juxtaposed against the anti-masque elements of the attempted usurpations of Antonio and Caliban, which hold the play in a delicate balance between a tragic or comic resolution, holding the audience in great suspense.
The illusions of justice and freedom, and what they truly are, has been a reoccurring theme throughout the works. The definitions of justice and freedom have become so construed throughout the times. In William Shakespeare’s The Tempest, Prospero tries to enthrall his audience in his narrative of social justice. The idea of justice the play portrays represents one individual who controls the fate of all others. Their freedom is controlled by the interference of those around them. Although he spends most of the play righting the wrongs done to him, he is misdirecting so to hide his true motive. Prospero misconstrues the definitions of justice and freedom by enslaving Ariel and Caliban, using magic for his own good, and creating a false happy
In The Tempest, power is an aspect of Prospero’s character that stems from his ability to use magic to strengthen and reinforce his superiority among all occupants of the island. However, prior to his inhabitance of the island, Prospero lost the authoritative power that correlated with his title as Duke of Milan when he was “[extirpated] / Out of the dukedom, and fair Milan [was conferred], / with all the honours, on [his] brother” (1.2.125-126). The tempest at the beginning of the play is a symbol of Prospero’s magic. His magic is used as an abusive form of power, utilized for the purpose of self indulgence and personal profit.
The play, The Tempest, by William Shakespeare is a very cleverly thought out piece of work. Shakespeare very deliberately inter-relates several different forms of power during the course of the play. There is political power, shown through the plethora of political characters and their schemes, while at the same time parodied by the comic characters. The power of magic and love, and its ability to reunite and absolve also plays a major role in the play. Throughout the play, Prospero, the main character, takes great advantage of his power and authority, both properly and improperly. The epiphany of this however, is realized at the end of the play.