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Artificial in vitro fertilization + Reserach paper
Artificial in vitro fertilization + Reserach paper
In-vitro fertilization INTRODUCTION
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In Vitro Fertilization, also known as IVF, is the combination of egg and sperm in a petri dish finishing with the transfer of the new embryo to the uterus. There are many people all over the world using this new process and it has attracted much attention since its beginning. With world-wide recognition, comes critics and supporters, and multiple opinions. Usually, any type of church is the organization that draws the most attention against IVF. Though this process is fought against everyday, In Vitro Fertilization should continue to be an option for women around the world who are desperate for their own children. Continuing to allow IVF as an option for parents today, helps infertile couples or women with having their own children. …show more content…
Preventing birth defects is a major part of IVF and the General Article: Pros and Cons of IVF of PBS.org says that this is an, “important scientific arguement for IVF.” Studying fertilization, embryos, and zygotes from a distance may lead doctors to learn more about certain birth defects, that may go unnoticed otherwise. Knowledge from these procedures may also help with learning about prenatal care. Doctors can now use these techniques to study more of what’s goes on inside and what they can do to help the babies on the …show more content…
Some people do this naturally, some adopt, some throw themselves into working with kids, and some so desperately want their own, but it seems out of reach. The only way for these people to have their own children is by using IVF. For them, this is as natural as it gets, and with the mother carrying her own child, it seems extremely natural. Also, when women feel as though their time with IVF is through and they have extra eggs, destroying them is their own choice, just as abortion is a woman’s choice. Some people also believe that this process is just too expensive to do. It is very expensive, costing between $12,000 and $15,000 each round (IVF Costs). This is a huge commitment and required extreme financial stabilization. The cost of the procedures make it very unfair to parents who are struggling with having children, but are less fortunate. Paying to have children is extreme and could hurt many soon-to-be parents
A recent Court of Appeal ruling looked at preimplantation and IVF selection and how it was possibly going to be prohibited in the UK. Therefore, there are many factors that need to be discussed to whether or not it should be outlaw...
Couples experiencing infertility issues now have a number of options at their disposal from in-vitro fertilization to intrauterine insemination or going as far as using a surrogate and donor eggs or donor sperm. Technology has made it possible for someone to experience the joy of parenthood regardless of whether they can naturally conceive children. All of these procedures come with their own ethical questions and pros and cons. One of the biggest moral dilemmas is what to do with the left-over embryos still in storage when a family has decided they have had enough children. Most couples see this ethical quandary because they recognize that the embryos are whole human beings and do not think it is morally right to dispose
family and considering embryo reproduction. New medical and science technology in the embryo industry across the nation provide opportunities for childless couples to utilize technology advancements to assist with reproduction but with religion, moral and legal considerations when selecting this extra-ordinary process in today's society. All four sources function with detailed information regarding embryo reproduction and the impact and process effecting many couples with fertility issues. These sources provide valuable information for couples and prospective donors covering various topics critical to decision making during the embryo reproduction process.
IVF does have its pros, but for some couples the cons could possibly outweigh these benefits. According to BabyCenter.com, some pros are things such as successful track record, no link to cancer, and improved techniques. But the list of cons seem to outweigh these pros by a few negative factors such as: price, time consuming, IVF not working, and potential complications for the baby and mother during delivery (BabyCenter). Clearly some of these cons are easily fixed by family help or the couple’s salary, but for almost all middle class soon-to-be mothers, this procedure will put a dent in their daily lifestyles. Just for my IVF procedure, my parents spent around $25,000. They had to sell their house and downgrade to a much smaller one, but also were lucky enough to receive financial help from my grandparents, because they were just as passionate of this procedure as were my parents. If a couple can see past the cons, and agree that the pros outweigh them, then IVF is a procedure for them. Among the pros is the success rate, which is seemingly very different depending on age groups. According to American Pregnancy Association (2012), the success rates differ per age group. For example: under the age of 35 is 41%-43%, age 35-37 is 33%-36%, age 38-40 is 23%-27%, and lastly above the age of 40 is 13%-15% (AmericanPregnancy, 2012). Although the numbers for the younger ages seem low, there are far more success stories than not. These age gaps prove that the older the female, the harder it is to conceive. If the success rate is that low for women over 40, imagine the success rate for women 60-65 years or older. Therefore, in order to prevent females above the age of 60-65 to follow through with an IVF procedure in the future, government needs to intervene now before the option is
With the increased rate of integrating In Vitro Fertilization (IVF), there has been a steep inclination within the associated needs of specifications. Observably, the development of babies using scientific measures was initially formulated and specified for developing the diverse range of development associated with the same (Turriziani, 2014). However, these developments are noted to be creating an adverse impact on the natural course of events and subsequently, resulting with an adverse impact on the natural process of the development of babies. The initial integrations within the system of IVF for developing babies have further been initiated with the effective use of science to develop a healthy baby. Hence, the use of such progressions can be argued as not hampering the ethical needs associated with the same. Conversely, the initial progression within the same and the changes in the use of such practices are identified as unethical, as it has been acting as a threat in the natural course of development of embryos and altering the natural course of events, suspected to be imposing significant influence on infant mortality (Turriziani,
In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) is a complex series of procedures used to help those who want children but struggle with infertility. The process consists of extracting eggs from a woman and collecting a man’s sperm sample then manually combining them in a lab dish. Once the embryo(s) are created they are transferred to a woman’s uterus. IVF is commonly used in woman who cannot conceive on their own due to different reasonings. “These include but are not limited to blocked or damaged fallopian tubes, male factor infertility, woman with ovulation disorders, genetic disorders, woman who have had their fallopian tubes removed and unexplained infertility.” (American Pregnancy)
According to M in We Are Egg Donors she mentions, “I have found dozens and dozens of more women with the same struggle. Like me, they have felt used, and abused, and left out in the cold while our bodies forsake us from the procedure while the clinic and government turn their heads” (2013). This is a perfect example of the long-term effects these egg retrieval procedures can cause. Trying to help an infertile couple to try to conceive so that they may experience “creation” itself may leave you infertile and unable to have you own children. In so many cases women suffer of psychological problems, such as feeling guilty for giving their eggs knowing that it later will eventually led to a child, all done for the sake of money. As for men fathering children through IVF, there are men that find themselves wanting to be a part of the child life but unable because they signed a contract. The emotional toll it takes on a child to know she was donor-conceived, later to know that their donor does not want to be contacted and rather maintain anonymity. The spouse that is a parent to the child but is not biologically his/hers can lead to issues between parents and children. Feelings of hatred, envy, regret, unworthiness, and grief as one parent
“IVF Patient Numbers and Success Rates Continue to Rise." Human Fertlisation & Embryology Authority. Dec. 2007. .
In Vitro Fertilization is one of the assisted reproductive technologies. Technically, It is not a technology. It is the procedure to help people who couldn’t have a child due to several reasons. The main reason why couples couldn’t produce a child is due to infertility. Infertility of humans is already common thing. Based on the research from the world health organization in 2010, 48.5 million couples couldn’t have a child due to infertility. This is a very large number and it is in need for a solution. Therefore, IVF have been the solution for those people. It is now the major treatment to treat infertility for humans. However, IVF is not only spreading positive image to the society. IVF also created some controversy with some group of people and it is regarding the
As of 1995, 20,000 babies had been born as a result of ART treatments.2 Since then, many women and couples have sought the services of IVF clinics all over the world with hopes of the miracle of conception. These people are usually ones who suffer from some sort of condition that renders them inferti...
Aldous Huxley’s dystopian Brave New World is more than a warning against the dangers of technology; it is a prediction for the future that rings eerily true. Today we understand that many of the fantastical devices and practices imagined by Huxley are coming to life. Most notable is the practice of in vitro fertilization, something that was a mad scientist’s dream during Huxley’s time, and is today a commonplace practice. According to the National Institutes of Health, in vitro fertilization is “the joining of a woman’s egg and a man’s sperm in a laboratory dish” (Storck). The procedure was first performed successfully in 1978 and has since become widely used today by couples that desire a child and are unable to conceive by “natural” means.
An important scientific argument for IVF is that, by studying fertilization and early embryonic development outside the womb, scientists might learn more about how to prevent certain birth defects (1). This proves that IVF could actually make improvements in medical advances, especially in regards to prenatal care. This is just one example of how IVF can actually be beneficial to the community. The only times that babies are malformed or sick are when the mother puts more than one baby in her uterus. Multiple fetuses increase the chance of birth defects because they have a greater chance of preterm birth, which is associated with long-term health. The long-term illnesses are cerebral palsy, mental illness, and blindness (Reddy 1). With this in mind, having single births is very safe and those babies are still healthy today, just like Sarah and Maggie Marshall’s baby. Single births are also very highly recommended by medical personnel. Going back to the first test tube baby the Browns were expecting, and Steptoe (the doctor) thought that this baby would be a failure. When they did a cesarean on July 25, 1978, a beautiful baby girl was born at 5 pounds and 12 ounces. After the baby was born, the doctor recalled that
"The Costs of Infertility Treatment." RESOLVE: The National Infertility Association. Family Building Magazine/WIN Fertility, 2006. Web
The lack of financial support is one of the top reasons why abortions occur. In recent studies, about 21% of abortions are caused by inadequate finances (operationrescue.org). An abortion costs a mere $350 to $500 (prochoice.org). The average cost of raising a child until 18 years of age is $241,080 (money.cnn.com). This large figure includes: housing, food, schooling, transportation, clothing, and healthcare. If the mother does not have these funds available, bringing a child into the world and not being able to financially support it is improbable. Most pregnancies are ended within the first trimester, because nine months of pregnancy and the delivery is a costly price of arou...
Without the research and endless hours of work that Sir Robert Edwards put forth to perfect IFV, our society would be lacking in science and in happiness. Most women dream of having children. Although adoption is an option, to some people, the idea has never crossed their mind. What woman wants to hear that she cannot conceive a child on her own? Thanks to Sir Edwards, the possibility of conception and bearing children has been made possible for some who never thought they would be able to. Though, ethics, religion, moral values, and culture all have a huge influence on the way a person lives their life, it is hard to close the door on a gift for those who can not have their own children. The gift of science and medicine is straight from God and I strongly believe that everyone should embrace it.