In recent years, how to improve employee motivation has become one of the most discussed topics in our daily social news. Working demands differ significantly around the world. People working in different kinds of industries obtain different rewards. Most of the time, the employee’s motivation depends on the local government policies and the customs of their society. This includes, for example, employee competitive salary, year-end bonuses and company stock dividends, paid annual leave, employee lunches and break times, paid social insurance and regular vocational skills training. There are also some welfare factors such as free employee traveling, free books and gym membership, monthly team building and communication activities, a comfortable …show more content…
The theory says that mainly about the degree of motivation comes from the employees themselves and the reference object the proportion of harvest and subjective feeling. And the theory is a study the relationship between man 's motivation and his perceptions. Adams 's Managing Employee Performance and Reward(Adams 1965) focuses on the rationality and fairness of wage distribution and affect of the quality of working enthusiasm of workers production. When employees has made achievements and were paid, they were not only concerned about the absolute amount of their income, but also with the relative the work they had done. Various comparisons has to be made in order to determine whether he reward is reasonable, and the results of the comparison will directly affect the future enthusiasm. In addition, regardless of position, employees who want to feel their contributions and performance are rewards and were paid. If employees feel less paid then it will lead to a feeling of hostility towards the organization or perhaps their colleagues, it is a may result in poor performance of employees at work. It is subtle variable, also played a fair sense of the important role. It is just an idea that honors work performance and appreciates employees who create a sense of satisfaction that helps employees feel comfortable and results in simple behaviors. Criticism has pointed to both the practical application of hypotheses and equity theory. Critics also argue that one might think of equity or inequality not only in relation to specific inputs and outcomes, but also in terms of determining the overall system of these inputs and outputs. Thus, in a business environment, one may feel that his or her compensation is fair to other employees, but we can see the entire compensation system as unfair (Carrell and Dietrich, 1978,p.
There are people out there in the workforce that believe they are obligated to do their best at their job simply because that is what is expected from all of us as humans. On the other hand, there are those out there that want to only do as much as they can get away with doing. No matter which one of these employees you are or are working with companies and employer's need to understand the concept of motivation.
...esigned to realize the dream alive. Therefore, to ensure success in achieving these goals, the appreciation is important . If the lack of appreciation given to employees then there will be a decline in driving organizational productivity. If acknowledgment is given the workers themselves would feel appreciated when their welfare is not compromised. Employers should not underestimate the welfare of workers. Employees who are satisfied with the compensation and benefits given to them will not cause any problems for the employer . Instead, they will continue to work diligently and indirect labor productivity will certainly increase. So it is clear here that the intrinsic rewards are important parallel with extrinsic reward . Perhaps the workers see the rewards extrinsic more meaningful monetary , in fact, intrinsic rewards are more important as a reward for the future.
The Equity Theory touches on the effects these situations have on the employee’s motivational level. In society today employees are constantly comparing how they are treated compared to others within the company (Carpenter, Bauer, Erodgogan & Short, 2013). A major challenge being faced is the fact that everyone will see themselves as unappreciated for the things they contribute to the company when in fact they may be receiving the same treatment as their colleagues (Pinder, 1998). A person tends to base fairness on how other people or groups, otherwise known as referents, are rewarded for their “input-to-output” ratio compared to their own. The ratio has to deal with the way a person feels they are giving back to society compared to the “outputs” or rewards they feel they are entitled to for their contribution. Another theory in the work place is the expectancy theory. This theory says that employees will consider if the hard work will pay off, second is if their efforts will lead to greater rewards, and third is if the award valuable to the individual. Managers can use these facts to their advantage to motivate employees by awarding their hard work (Carpente...
Employee Motivation: A Powerful New Model? Harvard Business Review. Latham G.P. and Pinder C.C. (2005). The 'Secondary' of the 'Secondary'. Work Motivation Theory and Research at the Dawn of the Twenty-First Century.
(International Journal of HRM pp.1318) The idea is that an employee evaluates his or hers compensation, rewards then compares it to his/her job requirements and outputs. The employee will compare the compensation equality against a worker with comparable duties both inside and outside an organization. This perception can have a positive or negative affect on the employees’ behavior, attitude and moral, based on the results of the comparison or how the employee believes that he or she is being compensated or treated in the organization. Positive and negative attitudes can also play an important role in an organization as a worker or employees’ attitude can affect his/her performance but will also affect other co-workers around the individual.
Employee motivation has always been a central problem in the workplace, and, as an individual in a supervisory position, it becomes one’s duty to understand and institute systems that ensure the proper motivation of your subordinates. Proper motivation of employees can ensure high productivity and successful workflow, while low worker motivation can result in absenteeism, decreased productivity rates, and turnover. A large body of research has been produced regarding motivation, and much of this research is applicable to the workplace. Due to the nature of man, motivation varies from individual to individual, and, because of this, there is no one system that is the best for ensuring worker motivation in every organizational situation, and, as a product, many theories have been created to outline what drives people to satisfactorily complete their work tasks. Throughout the course of this document, the three main types of these motivational theories will be outlined and examples of each, as well as how these theories can be used to further strengthen and sustain worker motivation....
It is important for manager to understand that what motivates the individuals. There are different kinds of motivation theories which reveal that individuals are motivated by different factors. For example there is extrinsic motivation and intrinsic motivation (Amabile, 1993). Extrinsic motivation refers to the motivation that one has for the extrinsic rewards such as pay, status, power, etc. Then there are intrinsic motivating factors such as the chance to exercise one’s skills, the opportunity to learn and personal development. Research suggests that various factors motivate employees in a different degree depending on their nature. It would therefore be important for the manager to understand that what are the motivating factors for individual employees and then provide them incentives accordingly so that they can work in a more productive fashion. Once the individuals work with greater excitement and vigour it would automatically lead to better performance.
Some employees may make claims to their manager and demand for the reward they think they deserve and some can reduce their contribution and productivity or someone can even seek for an alternative, more equal job and quit. Due to the subjectivity of fairness, it is really difficult for a manager to implement a performance pay system which doesn’t create inequality. Some employees in fact may value their input in a different way, some may expect a more extensive education to be an input deserving more pay, whereas others might consider seniority to be more important or at the same time the output "A person making $70,000 per year might feel good about that amount in comparison with someone earning only $20,000 annually, for example, and yet the same person might have an unfavorable reaction if the comparison were to someone earning $200,000 annually. " As employees stay motivated when they feel that they have been treated fairly, to other people managers need to communicate why and how specific inputs and outcomes are important to the organization's functioning as well as understanding the needs and expectations of their
Ability in in turn depends on education, experience and training and its improvement is a slow and long process. On the other hand motivation can be improved quickly. There are many options and an uninitiated manager may even know where to start. As a guideline seven strategies for motivation.
In today's complex business environment; traditional approaches like monetary incentives are not the only prime motivators. In addition to expecting financial incentives for their performance, employee's expectations are much more. Appreciation, recognition and opportunities for personal growth; must be catered for to harness maximum productivity. Furthermore in an era where change is imperative for the organisation's survival, highly motivated employees, represent flexibility and show willing to change; a vital component for the success of any organisation.
One of the most important theories of HRM (Human Resource Management is that of ‘Motivation’. The purpose of this theory is to explain the role of an organisation in order to encourage its people to put in the best of their efforts and abilities in a way that will help further in achieving better outcomes for the business and organisation’s goals(Armstrong, 2001). There are various techniques that can be adopted to motivate people for instance, rewards, punishments, actions to satisfy needs, psychological processes etc. This world is developing at a rapid pace and due to this development and quick changes; new ways of working and managing organisations have emerged. These
Motivation is the process of getting someone to act on a particular situation. According to (Adelhardt, S, K. 2015, December 2) lack of motivation in the workplace is the most problematic subject for all managers, because it leads to decreasing productivity, performance and yet it increases the chances of employee resignation. Many employers suppose that managers these days are struggling to motivate their employees due to lack of significantly vital experience as well as knowledge in the employee engagement developing process. One of the successful strategies that managers can use to increase employee inspiration is by offering an attractive remuneration and benefits to their employees. Remuneration and benefits such as an extrinsic bonus
Motivation is the force that transforms and uplifts people to be productive and perform in their jobs. Maximizing employee’s motivation is a necessary and vital to successfully accomplish the organization’s targets and objectives. However, this is a considerable challenge to any organizations managers, due to the complexity of motivation and the fact that, there is no ready made solution or an answer to what motivates people to work well (Mullins,2002).
Motivation, as defined in class, is the energy and commitment a person is prepared to dedicate to a task. In most of organisations, motivation is one of the most troublesome problems. Motivation is about the intensity, direction and persistence of reaching a goal. During the class, we have learned a substantial theories of motivation and many theories of motivations are used in real business. Each theory seems to have different basic values. But, they all have been analysed for one reason, recognising what motivates and increases the performance of employees. Ident...
Employee performance defines the individual performance and behavior. It is essential to understand that performance is not merely a tasks and work need to be done to receive bonus or pay increase. Main objective is to enhance the skills set of an individual while helping the business performance (Baker, 1999).