Theme, Symbolism, and Irony in The Works of J. M. Barrie

2578 Words6 Pages

James Matthew Barrie, an author and playwright, is well-known for his works (Markgraf). It could be assumed that someone who wrote works so full of imagination and creativity would have the greatest amount of happiness. This idea is not true in the case of Barrie, but even though he faced such tragedy, his works are still mostly cheerful. James Matthew Barrie’s strong themes combined with deep symbolism and irony mesh together in his books and give each of his works a sense of whimsical magic and emotion, allowing Barrie to express the childhood he missed out on and essentially wanted.

James Matthew Barrie was born on May 9, 1860, in Kirriemuir, Scotland. His mother and father, David Barrie and Margaret Ogilvy, had ten children. Only seven of their children were surviving, and Barrie was the youngest son (Billone ix). When Barrie was just seven years old, his brother, David, died in a skating accident. David was his mother’s favorite child. The death of David grieved his mother deeply, which led James to decide to try to take the place of his brother. Although Barrie tried, his attempts were never successful. Barrie missed out on his own childhood because he tried to live his brother’s (Dunbar 10-14). Then, it seems he spent the rest of his life either knowingly or subconsciously trying to get it back as it is revealed in his work.

Barrie had simple beginnings, but he was well-educated. He attended the prestigious Dumfries Academy for five years. In 1882, he went to Edinburgh University and got a master of arts degree in English literature. Barrie began work for the Nottingham Journal in 1883 and then went on to work as a freelance journalist in 1885. Barrie’s published his first work, Better Dead, in 1887. This publication b...

... middle of paper ...

...4. Print.

Hunter, Lynette. "J. M. Barrie's Islands of Fantasy." Modern Drama 23.1 (Mar. 1980):

65-74. Rpt. in Twentieth-Century Literary Criticism. Ed. Thomas J. Schoenberg

and Lawrence J. Trudeau. Vol. 164. Detroit: Gale, 2005. Literature Resource

Center. Web. 29 Mar. 2011.

Markgraf, Carl. "The Elusive Barrie." J. M. Barrie: An Annotated Secondary

Bibliography. Greensboro: ELT Press, 1989. vii-xiii. Rpt. in Twentieth-Century

Literary Criticism. Ed. Thomas J. Schoenberg and Lawrence J. Trudeau. Vol. 164.

Detroit: Gale, 2005. Literature Resource Center. Web. 29 Mar. 2011.

Noyes, Alfred. "The Boy Who Wouldn't Grow Up." The Bookman 29.171 (Dec. 1905):

107-115. Rpt. in Children's Literature Review. Ed. Gerard J. Senick. Vol. 16.

Detroit: Gale Research, 1989. Literature Resource Center. Web. 29 Mar. 2011.

Open Document