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Case study on hoover dam
Hoover dam case study
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The Hoover Dam, was known as the boulder dam works. Which means the foundation relys on gravity to keep the structure from falling down. The Hoover Dam was built from 1931 to 1936. Frank Crowe was the head director of the building. The site of Hoover Dam is visited by millions of people that annually and will continue to provide energy to many cities. Another term that people call the Hoover Dam is a concrete arch gravity dam in the black canyon in the Colorado river. It is also on the border between Arizona and Nevada. This dam was originally named and known as the boulder dam, but in 1947 it was renamed in honor of president Herbert Hoover. This dam stood up to be 726 feet high and 1,244 feet long, the Hoover Dam was one of the largest man made structures in the world at that time. The Hoover Dam was built between 1931 and 1936 which at this time the great depression was at its highest peak.
The construction of the Hoover Dam took a lot of effort that had involved thousands of workers, and one hundred lives. The Hoover Dam was the most expensive engineering project in United States history at this point in time. Between the years 1931 and 1935 the cost was approximately 49 million dollars. The idea of building a dam was to provide water for Southern California .The Secretary of Commerce Herbert Hoover Had started a committee and set a task to help and develop a plan that will provide water from the Colorado River nearby states. As a result, in 1922 a plan had started, the Colorado River Compact, it was a plan to build a dam, which will span the waters of Colorado. President Calvin Coolidge approved the project in the year 1928. The following year, becoming president of the United States Hoov...
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... curve of concrete that loomed between the cliffs. “People were walking along the top of the dam. They were so tiny they looked like fleas”. Being so high off he ground looking into the dam can be a scary sight if your afraid of heights. So as you can see it takes a lot of courage to do what these workers have done, especially knowing that they can lose their life working on a job like this. Just recently this year they have expanded the Hoover dam bridge. The bridge is 1,900 feet long , it is the seventh highest bridge in the world. The bridge cost around 240 million dollars to build and involved 1,200 laborers and 300 engineers. As you can see The Hoover dam is used for multiple reasons and was constructed at the worst economically point in time of the United States. So if you were Herbert Hoover would you still go on with the dam being in the great depression?.
There was a Great Depression in the 1930's. During this time President Hoover was trying to fight against unemployment. The percentage of unemployed people rose 25 percent during this time. With unemployment continuing to rise, President Hoover urged congress to provide up to 150 billion dollars for public works to create jobs.
On September 10, 1935, President Franklin D. Roosevelt help transferred a $20 million from Emergency Relief Act funds to the department of interior for construction of Friant Dam. The following year coming, he signed the act. Projected cost of the Friant Dam and Reservoir came in at $14 million, the Friant-Kern Canal came in at $26 million, and the Madera Canal was $3 million. The dam was built by the United State Bureau of Reclamation and the Faint dam was completed in 1942.
The one feature common to the Hoover Dam, The Mississippi river and the three gorges dam is that they all tried to control nature’s swings, specifically in the form of flooding. Before the Hoover dam was built, the Colorado river “used to flood spectacularly…but after 1900 the Colorado provoked a vehement response” (Pg 177). The response was simple, but large. The U.S. built several large dams, including the Hoover dam, on the Colorado to decrease its flooding and increase power and irrigation. Unfortunately, just as human control of the Colorado’s flooding increased, its organisms and habitats were detrimentally influenced, and the water became more and more salinated.
The negative aspects of Glen Canyon Dam greatly exceed the positive aspects. The dam’s hydroelectric power supply is only three percent of the total power used by the six states that are served by the facility. There is a surplus of power on the Colorado Plateau and with more and more power-plants being created in the western hemisphere, Glen Canyon Dam’s power is not needed (Living Rivers: What about the hydroelectric loss). Although the ‘lake’ contains twenty seven million acre feet of water, one and a half million acre feet of water are lost yearly due to evaporation and seepage into the sandstone banks surrounding the ‘lake’ (Living Rivers: What about the water supply?). The loss of that much “water represents millions, even billions of dollars” (Farmer 183). If the government were to employ more water efficient irrigation practices, as much as five million acre feet of water per year could be saved.
One main cause of the depression was the overproduction of farming and factory goods. The nation was so over-productive that its citizens couldn't afford to pay for these goods because all of the money was going into production fees, and not salaries When Hoover enacted the Hawley-Smoot Tariff, U.S. goods acquired an enormously high 60% tax rate, this was part of the reason for the depression, since no other countries wanted to pay the high tariff rate just to buy goods from the United States. While Hoover thought that he was helping the economy with this tariff, it turns out that all he did was isolate the U.S. from Europe and other parts of the world that would normally trade with the United States. President Hoover also thought that the government shouldn't give the citizens any direct help, when in fact, that was exactly what they needed to do. Instead of going out into the community and directly helping people, Hoover thought that if he created “public works” like the Hoover Dam, he could create jobs, and help citizens ...
At first Hoover opposed any relief efforts, but as the Depression worsened, he started a few farm assistance programs. Hoover hoped that theses farm programs would help the farmers’ situation with the low crop prices. Unfortunately farmers had to come dependent on this government handout. Hoover also started federal work projects such as the Grand Coulee Dam and the Hoover Dam. These projects provided many jobs for people and provided affordable hydroelectric power for people but the Great Depression was a much bigger problem than a few extra job openings could fix. Hoping that raising tariffs could help American business Hoover created the Hawley-Smoot Tarrif. This actually worsened economy and caused lower export rates. One of Hoover’s big mistakes was that he wouldn’t go off the gold standard. Hoov...
The Hoover Dam turbines provide a great amount of electricity to those living in the states of California, Arizona, and Nevada. The water level of Lake Mead currently affects the dam’s ability to provide power from the large sized turbines. When the water level of Lake Mead goes down from conditions affecting it, the dam’s ability to provide power directly affects the power companies supplying consumers. Fortunately, the water levels gained back some of that full amount while still shy of where it once existed. As stated, “But the increased elevation isn’t enough to reopen any of the four boat launch ramps closed in the past decade, Holland said” (Shine, C., 2011, para. 9). This definitely indicates that there is currently promise to recovering with close to the original levels even though it may not be excessively soon.
When looking at how he met Neustadt’s three criteria, one could classify Hoover as a weaker president then others. Because of his non-political background, Hoover was not a very persuasive man and lacked the skills needed to succeed in Washington. Although he was one of the smartest men ever elected president and the only engineer, his programs often failed to stimulate consumption and production needed to get America out of the depression. As a result, many blame the severity of the depression on Hoover’s lack of government involvement in trying to stimulate the economy. Hoover refused to have the federal government fix prices, control businesses, manipulate currency values etc. Because Hoover had always...
Dams made from dirt are very weak and the South Fork dam was built entirely with dirt. From an engineering standpoint dams made with dirt needed to be built ...
...s response to the people was the economy will fix itself. He also built the Hoover Dam to try to make more jobs. But when WWI veterans came to the white house to demand the money they were guaranteed, Hoover sent the military to disperse the riot. Hoover also said that “Prosperity is around the corner”. Hoover was an ineffective president, in perspective of Americans. He made false promises and made millions of people in a state of depression.
The thirties was a time of anxiety -- after the major stock market crash of 1929, the Great Depression was sparked. The economy is in the dumps, crime rate increased, mass migrations occurred, and much more. This despair inducing time caused a majority of the American people to be poor, or if they were rich before the incident, they would at least have a much less amount of money than they had before. Many people were looking for jobs, but the country did not have any jobs to offer them. Then soon enough, the president at the time, Herbert Hoover, issued the creation of the Hoover Dam, which had opened up a large amount of jobs for the people. Sure, the job was extremely dangerous -- hundreds died in the creation of the large dam -- but the people needed money. They would’ve done almost anything in the economic grave that they dug themselves in at this point. They originally hired mostly Chinese immigrants to build the dam, but soon enough, more people in need of money were up for the job. They also started using concrete for the Hoover Dam, which has stuck until today’s time, in which most buildings are made up of concrete. Concrete is so relied on today due to its toughness and durability. The Hoover Dam popularized the use of concrete in building.
...g for his election, he promised prosperity and continued growth of the economy, however this did not happen. (“Herbert Hoover”) In 1929 the stock market crashed, causing the United States to plummet into the Great Depression. Due to Americans loosing money and no job opportunities, many people were forced to live in small towns commonly known as Hoovervilles. Hoover did not do much to help the economy and suffering people. He believed in a limited role for government and worried that excessive federal intervention posed a threat to capitalism and individualism (“Herbert Hoover”). Because of this, he vetoed many bills that would have helped struggling Americans.
...two were on Marijuana and Cocaine at the time. A funny incident did occur while this dam was being built. This was that a man drove a truck worth 50,000 dollars over the edge of the dam into the Niagara River, and then proceeded to do the same thing to another truck worth just as much the next week. (7)
President Hoover tried designed to jump-start the economy and add jobs. He wanted to reform banks to provide mortgage relief and spend more $423 million federal money into business investment. Congress decided to pass the Federal Home Loan Bank Act, whi...
The Grand Coulee Dam would provide many jobs for the unemployed as well as be used in the upcoming war. It was used primarily for irrigation at first, but as the war progressed it was changed to produce more electricity for the Northwest's aluminum industry.