Effects Of Rehabilitation In Prisons

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During the 1800s, the Irish Penal System also evolved. This was created by Alexander Maconochie and Sir Walter Crofton. This system rather moved inmates from the solitary confinement to a more restricted confinement until they were prepared to leave to join the society. This idea or system led to the reformation of the criminal justice system hence the institution of rehabilitation programmes in our prisons for which we are witnessing today.
In 1974 Robert Martinson published a thesis based on the meta-analysis of two hundred and thirty one (231) studies conducted by various researchers between 1945 and 1967 in the United States of America. His research was to look at the effectiveness of the rehabilitation system in reforming prisoners. In what is known as the “Nothing works” term, Martinson concluded that “with few and isolated exception, the …show more content…

A nation should not be judged by how it treats its highest citizens, but its lowest ones” (Mandela, 1994). This quotation by this great personality of history demonstrates how important prisoners in jails should be treated before they are released back to the society. For every society to enjoy maximum degree of peace and security for its citizens depends extensively on how deviant people in the prison are treated to turn up new life before they are released back to the society. The security of the nation is the basis for placing prison rehabilitation programmes for prisoners in order to ensure that their life and dignity are respected after their release. According to Gullen and Johnson (2012) they also epitomizes that effective correction is equal to public safety. Mckean and Ransford (2004) emphasizes that a high rate of recidivism is a threat to the safety of the society hence the need to embark on effective rehabilitation programmes for offenders before their

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