SUCCEED: An Instructional Design Model

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Recommended: Constructivism and instructional design

Every year, education majors across the U.S. face a barrage of learning theories and models in their education courses. Professors waste no time in introducing them to Pavlov and his dogs, Bloom’s Taxonomy, Maslow’s Hierarchy, Piaget, Skinner, Gagne, Bruner and more (Marsh, McFadden, and Price, n.d.). From the work of these great men come such learning theories as behaviorism, cognitivism, and constructivism, three paradigms that have shaped our current educational system. The next generation of teachers creates countless practice lesson plans based around these theories. Unfortunately, there is a wide divide between the psychology of how humans learn and the constraints of an American classroom. The SUCCEED instructional design model attempts to marry prominent learning theory with the realities of the classroom to create a model that is both fundamentally sound and realistic.

SUCCEED draws primarily on the cognitive and constructivist learning theories. The cognitive learning theory espouses that the human mind is complex in nature and must be the central focus of any learning model. According to Learning Theories Knowledgebase (2010), “Mental processes such as thinking, memory, knowing, and problem-solving need to be explored” in order for educators to best address learning needs. According to this theory, learners are like a computer. New information serves as the input, the brain processes the information, and the output is observable behavior that results from new understanding. It is important to note that behavioral outcomes are not the result of stimuli, but rather the mental processes that take place within the brain. These processes make information meaningful by relating it to prior knowledge, organizing it, and s...

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Funderstanding. (2008). Constructivism. Retrieved October 6, 2010 from

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Garrison, C., & Ehringhaus, M. (2007). Formative and summative assessments in the classroom.

Retrieved October 10, 2010 http://www.nmsa.org/Publications/WebExclusive/

Assessment/tabid/1120/Default.aspx

Learning Theories Knowledgebase. (2010, October). Cognitivism. Retrieved October 10, 2010

from http://www.learning-theories.com/cognitivism.html

Marsh, G., McFadden, A., and Price, B. (n.d.). Learning theories. Retrieved October 24, 2010

from http://www.emtech.net/learning_theories.htm

Morris, C. (2010). Some critiques of Howard Earl Gardner’s multiple intelligences theory.

Retrieved October 24, 2010 from http://www.igs.net/~cmorris/critiques.html

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