Essay On The Five Senses

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Sight, taste, touch, hearing, and smell are all known most commonly as the five senses (Peate & Jones, 2014). People uses these five senses on an everyday basis to perceive the world presented before them. The five senses allows people to see what’s before them, admire beauty, detect potential threats, feel, and listen. Some of these senses such as hearing and sight work together (Peate & Jones, 2014). In some cases people are not given the privilege, that others take for granted, or no longer have the privilege of one or many of these senses due to disease processes or trauma. Worldwide, glaucoma is the second leading cause of blindness (Peate & Jones, 2014). Glaucoma is a condition that causes optic nerve damage to the eye due to an increase …show more content…

This increased pressure can occur because of poor circulation of eye fluids (Peate & Jones, 2014). Over time this condition can continue to worsen and cause permanent vision loss if gone untreated (Peate & Jones, 2014). Nurses with patients suffering from glaucoma should provide patients with accurate information about their condition as well as teach patients about the condition, treatments and promote patient safety.
Glaucoma is has several types which include congenital and acquired (Peate & Jones, 2014). Congenital glaucoma is present at birth (Peate & Jones, 2014). Whereas acquired glaucoma is not present at birth and is caused by medications, surgery, inflammation, or other processes (Glaucoma for Children, 2014). Glaucoma is then divided into two sub-groups called open-angle and closed-angle (Peate & Jones, 2014). The first sub-group, open-angle, is the most common of the two (Peate & Jones, 2014). In open-angle glaucoma patients do not notice a change in vision due to the fact that vision loss with this type …show more content…

Glaucoma can occur in any age patient, therefore yearly screenings is necessary for all ages (Understanding and Living with Glaucoma , 2012). Patients who are at a higher risk for glaucoma include patients of African and Asian decent, patients over the age of 60 years, patients who are very myopic, or nearsighted, and patients who excessively use steroids (Understanding and Living with Glaucoma , 2012). There are two types of screenings for glaucoma (Understanding and Living with Glaucoma , 2012). They are tonometry and ophthalmoscopy (Understanding and Living with Glaucoma , 2012). In order to measure the intraocular pressure, IOP, the health care provider will use tonometry (Ignatavicius & Workman, 2013). Eye drops are used to numb the eye so that a tonometer can be used to measure the inner pressure within the eyen (Understanding and Living with Glaucoma , 2012). The normal range for patients with normal eye pressure ranges from 10-21 mm Hg (Ignatavicius & Workman, 2013). Patients with open-angle glaucoma have a pressure of 22 mm Hg, and with closed-angle the pressure reading is 30 mm Hg or higher (Ignatavicius & Workman, 2013). During ophthalmoscopy, eye drops are also used, but to dilate the pupil (Understanding and Living with Glaucoma , 2012). The health care provider can then examine the optic nerve for damage due to glaucoma (Understanding and Living with

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