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Health policy process
Executive function, theory of mind
Functions of the executive branch
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Role of Executive Branch The United States Government is divided into three branches of government. These three branches are the Legislative, Executive, and Judicial branches. The legislative branch consists of congress, and congress is responsible for making laws. Next, is the executive branch, this ranch consists of the president, vice president, and other courts. The executive branch is responsible for carrying out and enforcing laws. The third branch of government is the judicial branch. The judicial branch consists of the Supreme Court, and other federal courts. This branch of government applies laws to individual cases and evaluates laws (USA, 2016). This paper will primarily discuss the roles of the executive branch and its influence …show more content…
The executive branch has progressed overtime. “Early presidents relied on their cabinets to develop policy and submit it directly to congress” (Morone & Ehlke, 2013). Beginning with Franklin D. Roosevelt’s presidency the executive branch relied less on their cabinets and overlapped “advisors, committees, and programs” (2013). These loosely run roles have changed with President Obama’s presidency. President Obama runs a more tightly organized administration. The president is responsible for enforcing the laws drafted by congress. “Overtime, the president’s office has grown more technical, more sophisticated, more powerful, and more overtly political Every president must learn how to manage his own office, decide how much to delegate to the cabinet agencies, and then find a way to coordinate the entire enterprise” (2013). The executive branch is taking more of an active role in healthcare policy which is evident with President Obama’s enactment of the Affordable Care …show more content…
Also, other presidents may follow suite, I’m not sure whether the Affordable Care Act will remain in place, or whether another president will propose another health care reform policy and strive to put that policy forth. This could be the goal of the executive branch in the future. “Only three presidents since the institution of popular voting for the senate have met the bar: Franklin Roosevelt, Lyndon Johnson, and Barack Obama, Obama is the only one of those to tackle health care reform. President Obama “assembled a team of White House staff and cabinet members to provide leadership and organization for the executive branches work on health care reform.” (Kaiser Family Foundation,
Passing legislation through Congress is a challenge by itself, but for a president acting as chief legislator it can prove to be even harder such as attempting to pass legislation and Congress. For instance, the president of the United States has several significant occupations to conduct while in office, which include the formal roles of Chief of State, Chief Executive, Commander in Chief, Chief Diplomat, and Chief legislator. In modern society, having an understanding of what goes on between the United States Congress and the current president, Barack Obama, acting as chief legislator is crucial to American citizens because although it may not change one’s views of politics, it will aid in having a better understanding of what is going on
The Judicial Branch is the balancing factor of the Government. It is the listener of the people of the US and it decides on all matters regarding the people. It "interprets the nation's law" (World Book 141). Being able to interpret the law gives the Judicial branch a special kind of power. One of which the Executive Branch and the Legislative Branch do not possess. The Judicial branch decides when a law has been broken, to what extent, and how to punish the criminal act. And that is what makes it the strongest branch.
The United States Government has three distinct branches of government. The branches include: the Legislative Branch, the Judicial Branch, and the Executive Branch. The Supreme Court Building is the home of the Judicial Branch. It is in our nation's capital, Washington, DC. This building is crucial for the government because the Supreme Court determines the Constitutionality of laws.
The legislative, executive, and judicial branches represent the constitutional infrastructure foreseen by the Founding Fathers for our nation 's governing body. Together, they work to maintain a system of lawmaking and administration based on checks and balances, and separation of powers intended to make certain that no individual or embodiment of government ever becomes too controlling. America is governed by a democratic government or a democracy which is a government by the people, in which the power is established in the people themselves. The people then elect representatives who carry out their power in a free electoral system. The United States government’s basic claim is to serve the people and only through a combined effort can we
Although the evolution of the Presidency is an interesting subject and I respect Professor Hess’ opinion, it is clear to me that The Office of The President of The United States of America, has since its infancy, and will continue to be in the future, a strong, decisive, informed, position, in which only the most brilliant, motivated, and disciplined are able to manage.
Health care implementation is a process, not an outcome. As with any public policy topic as laws are discussed, they then move onto congress. The executive branch holds the keys for interpretation and rulemaking within congressional intent (Snyder, 2010). In the case of implementing federal health reform, many creative elements went into this process to ensure it would pass with flying colors through the executive branch. The Obama Administration asked for steps that were not into the statutes according to Snyder (2010). Ultimately the executive branch had all intentions of agreeing with President Obama however policies could not be thrown out without being reviewed.
The United States of America is one of the most powerful nation-states in the world today. The framers of the American Constitution spent a great deal of time and effort into making sure this power wasn’t too centralized in one aspect of the government. They created three branches of government to help maintain a checks and balance system. In this paper I will discuss these three branches, the legislative, the executive, and the judicial, for both the state and federal level.
While relationship between the legislative, executive and judiciary largely remained the same, the public perception of President’s place in system has changed (Jeffrey Tulis, 1990). In the twentieth century, a strong executive emerged and was institutionalized in American national politics. Even though the framers anticipated that Congress would be the predominant branch of government, contemporary presidents wield formidable formal and informal resources of governance. As a result, the public expectations of presidents have grown and created a gap between expectations and formal powers. In an attempt to explain presidential power and its limits, four major often conflicting theories of presidential power has emerged in the last four decades.
Since the late 1700s, American government continuously found itself in gridlock with the executive and legislative branch in passing bills. The executive, which is commonly known as where ‘the highest office in the land’ is located, enforces the laws passed by congress. At times, the executive must come up with new and unique ways to combat congress hesitation and approve bills the branch wants. Some tools in the executive’s toolkit such as having some authority over agencies budget help to enforce other departments to work with the leaders of the executive branch. Although the division of powers among the branches limits the executive branch effectiveness in some forms, the executive branch is able to overcome their difficulties through innovative
The presidency of the United States has never stopped evolving and is more powerful today than the framers of the constitution ever would have imagined. The President of the United States is a crucial pawn in the way our government runs, functions and operates, and is the embodiment of the people and its nation. The president by far has the most influence on the direction our country shifts in, and is an important political figure. When we think of the president, we often think of one person that is in charge of our country, but the presidential role that we have today has grown into a complex and large executive organization (Bardes, B. A., Shelley, M. C., & Schmidt, S. W. 355).
I am going to look at the main role of both the executive and the
American politics is often defined by a continuing power conflict between the executive and the legislative branches of the government. This struggle for political power between the two stronger branches of the three is inherent in the Constitution, itself. The concepts of separation of powers and checks and balances ensure that the branches of government will remain in conflict and provide a balance that keeps the entire government under control. As it was first established, the executive branch was much smaller and weaker than as we know it today. Consequently, the legislative branch was unquestionably dominant. Over the course of history, the executive branch grew in both size and power to the point where it occasionally overtook the legislative and today rivals the legislative in a much closer political battle. Today both branches have major factors that contribute to their power, but on the whole the legislative remains the lastingly dominant branch.
Throughout these last couple of presidencies, the words “Executive Order” have often been heard in national media coverage of United States politics. However, what exactly is an Executive Order? Many American citizens may have heard this statement tossed around in the Obama or Trump presidency yet do not fully comprehend its meaning. In short, it is a written instruction that allows the president to oversee the use of resources and work his or her will through the executive branch. Nevertheless, it does not allow a president to establish new laws or to perform an unconstitutional act that passes certain boundaries set by the authors of the United States Constitution. The authors of this highly regarded piece of law and literature understood the importance in allowing the presidents to issue Executive Orders while also realizing that powers must be balanced between all branches to prevent an autocratic government from emerging.
The United States government braces its power among three powerful branches, legislative, executive and judicial. These branches interact with one another to establish authority that is strong, yet equal to have power over the country. Each branch pursues certain responsibilities and duties to operate in an efficient and effective manner in which society upholds. The executive, legislative and judicial branches all interact amid each other to validate accuracy of the nation’s most powerful law of the land, the Constitution. It is important to know how these branches interact with each other to learn how a bill becomes a law. Reflecting on how the three branches promote a balance of power that is constructive to include the agendas and electoral roles that also plays a vast part in the government’s operation.
The president made this policy true, therefore it is the president’s responsibility to remain certain that the Act, or policy, is going according to plan. The president will forever be held responsible for this health policy, this will be his legacy. Barack Obama won the Affordable Health Care Act, this is known as the most ambitious health care initiative in U.S. history (Morone & Ehlke, 2013). Above all, the executive branch knew it was time to do something about the healthcare system, and the president must also know that changes to health policies rarely happen without their support. Major health policy changes rarely occur without the Presidents active leadership (Morone & Ehlke, 2013). Now, the role of the executive branch is to confirm to the nation and its citizens, that the policy is truly helping the health care