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Revenge in literature throughout time
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The scarlet letter character thesis
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This writing focuses on the character Roger Chillingworth, who is one of the main characters in the Scarlet Letter. Chillingworth is first introduced as a “white man, clad in a strange disarray of civilized clothing and savage costume” (“Scarlet Letter: Page 1365”). It goes on to describe him as a small old man who has a look of high intellect and a deformed body. Chillingworth plays a chilling and disturbing character throughout the book. He acts almost inhumanly, which one could note that even Chillingworth’s name was supposed to portray him as being cold hearted. He was Hester’s husband in the Scarlet Letter. He also took on the role of the town physician, and was referred to as a “leech” which at the time was another name for doctors (“Scarlet Letter: Page 1371”). Another noteworthy attribute of Chillingworth is that he keeps his identity secret deliberately for the majority of the story: “when [Hester] appeared to recognize him, he slowly and calmly raised his finger, made a gesture with it in the air, and laid it on his lips” (“Scarlet Letter: Page 1365”).
Chillingworth’s story begins when he arrives at Boston and witnesses his wife for the first time in two years in public display upon the scaffold. He questions a man about his wife and finds out that he has been wronged by Hester. He is told that she now wears the letter due to carrying out an act of sin. From that moment Chillingworth character becomes darker and intent upon revenge. However, an interesting fact is his revenge was never pointed at Hester: “We have wronged each other; mine was the first wrong, when I betrayed thy budding youth into a false and unnatural relation with my decay. Therefore as a man who has not thought and philosophized in vain, I seek no ...
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...om mortal sight, like an uprooted weed that lies wilting into the sun.” (“Scarlet Letter: Page 1471-1472”)
Chillingworth’s evil that kept him alive throughout the story, ended up being the final cause of his death. Chillingworth’s entire being was devoted to the “pursuit and systematic exercise of revenge” and once his revenge was complete, the evil that drove Chillingworth left him as an “unhumanized mortal” that did nothing but exist (“Scarlet Letter: Page 1472”). So it can be said the evil Chillingworth possessed eventually turned inside him itself and not only destroyed the one it was pointed at, but also the one who did the pointing.
Works Cited
Baym, Nina, editor. The Norton Anthology of American Literature. 6th edition. Volume B. New York: Norton, 2003; Print
Hawthorne, Nathaniel. The Scarlet Letter. Boston: Ticknor, Reed & Fields, 1850; Inside Norton
The fact that revenge destroys both the victim and the seeker is another theme presented in the Scarlet Letter. Dimmesdale is the victim of Chillingworth’s revenge upon Hester and whoever her lover happened to be. Dimmesdale, beside his self-inflicted harm was also not helped by the fact Chillingworth enjoyed watching him waste away. However, Chillingworth is also subject to this destiny as evidence by his change in the novel. Chillingworth was considered wise and aged in the beginning of the novel, although, later he is seen as being dusky and evil.
Although Chillingworth’s revenge is not excusable, it is still understandable. Roger Chillingworth always lived his life as a moral, upright member of society. In the novel it is said that “Old Roger Chillingworth, throughout life, had been calm in temperament, kindly, … and in all his relations with the world, a pure and upright man.” (10:72) In Amsterdam,
Roger Prynne or better known as Roger Chillingworth is Hester‘s husband. Once he arrives at the town Hester is in, he becomes an educated physician, at least that is what he tells everyone. He is also considered as the antagonist. He appears to be well educated and very much older then Hester. Roger Chillingworth‘s biggest weakness is that he has this strong urge for revenge on Hester‘s lover, Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale, Mr. Chillingworths strength is also his biggest weakness. Another strength that he has is a compulsion to lie. He has lied to everyone in his town about who he is a what he does. His grasp on the Reverend can also count as one of his strengths. He is a mass manipulator by his own doings. His weakness is leaving his wife all alone in a new, strange country and having her fend for herself and in the time being, she fell for the Reverend and conceived a child with him.
Bruckner, Sally. "The Scarlet Letter: Critical Evaluation." Masterplots. Ed. Frank N. Magill. Pasadena: Salem, 1996. 5847-5851.
Chillingworth lets his vengeance for Pearls father take control of his life. When he finds out that Dimmesdale is Pearls father he slowly attaches himself to him like a leech. In conclusion Chillingworth lets vengeance kill his soul.
The quote in Chapter 20 of The Scarlet Letter applies to Roger Chillingworth for numerous reasons. Roger Chillingworth is first introduced as an strange man with a humped back and deformed shoulders, who is a kind of creepy looking individual who recently arrived to the town. Once he arrives he makes eye contact with Hester and she knew it was her husband, the man who sent her to America alone. He tells people “I am a stranger,and have been a wanderer,sorely against my will.I have met with grievous mishaps by sea and land, and have been long held in bonds among the heathen-folk to the southward…”(69-70) The fact that Chillingworth does not reveal his true identity illustrates that maybe he is going to to revoke revenge upon Hester and whoever she committed adultery with. When Roger Chillingworth came to the jail cell to help baby Pearl and Hester, he offered her and Pearl medicine, she was hesitant to drink it. But when he sees her hesitation he responds with “Even if I imagine a scheme of vengeance,what could I do better for my object than to let thee live”(82) Even though Chillingworth didn’t directly say he's planning his
Nathaniel Hawthorne created themes in The Scarlet Letter just as significant as the obvious ideas pertaining to sin and Puritan society. Roger Chillingworth is a character through which one of these themes resonates, and a character that is often underplayed in analysis. His weakness and path of destruction of himself and others are summed up in one of Chillingworth's last sentences in the novel, to Arthur Dimmesdale: "Hadst thou sought the whole earth over... there were no place so secret, no high place nor lowly place, where thou couldst have escaped me, save on this very scaffold!" (171).
The main antagonist in The Scarlet Letter is Roger Chillingworth, and the old ladies who were talking about Hester’s punishment, to a lesser extent. Chillingworth is revealed to be Hester’s first husband (since he asks about the baby’s father), but doesn’t want it to be known to the public. This already shows that he and Hester aren’t very close since she doesn’t want to protect Hester immediately since she definitely needs help and needs him. Also, later in the jail, he wants to have his payback for what she did and doesn’t want to kill her right away. The motive for this is he wants his payback for the person that Hester cheated on her with. He doesn’t channel his anger and it is released on everyone, including Hester. This is why he
In the novel "The Scarlet Letter", Roger Chillingworth is a very flat character. Throughout the novel Chillingworth's evil demeanor becomes more and more unambiguous. Other characters in the book notice Chillingworth's evil elements.
Throughout history, revenge, or vengeance, has been altered by several cultures and even the American culture. This is shown throughout many ancient greek epics. Throughout these two epics, what is just revenge and what the action of revenge is are much different than what Revenge is seen through today’s society. Revenge is the main theme in The Iliad, with Achilles’ revenge on Agamemnon and Hector, and in The Odyssey, with Poseidon’s revenge on Odysseus and Odysseus’s revenge on the Suitors, and these epics define how revenge was seen in the ancient Greek world.
Baym, Franklin, Gottesman, Holland, et al., eds. The Norton Anthology of American Literature. 4th ed. New York: Norton, 1994.
Baym, Nina et al. Ed. The Norton Anthology of American Literature. Shorter 8th ed. New York:
As the novel progressed, Chillingworth fits the profile of ‘vengeance destroys the avenger’. When Roger Chillingworth is first introduced to the reader, we see a kind old man, who just has planted the seeds for revenge. Although he did speak of getting his revenge, when Hester first met her husband in her jail cell, she did not see any evil in him. Because Hester would not tell him who she had slept with, Chillingworth vowed that he would spend the rest of his life having his revenge and that he would eventually suck the soul out of the man, whom she had the affair with. “There is a sympathy that will make me conscious of him. I shall see him tremble. I shall feel myself shudder, suddenly and unawares” (Hawthorne, 101) As the novel develops, Roger Chillingworth has centered himself on Arthur Dimmesdale, but he cannot prove that he is the “one.” Chillingworth has become friends with Dimmesdale, because he has a “strange disease,” that needed to be cured; Chillingworth suspects something and begins to drill Dimmesdale. “… The disorder is a strange one…hath all the operation of this disorder been fairly laid open to me and recounted to me” (Hawthorne, 156).
Roger Chillingworth, when he is first introduced, is looking for a happy reunion with his wife but he instead finds her being shamed for committing adultery, thence his malicious nature and the development of his fixation are revealed through his physical description and sly smiles at the scene. However, he doesn’t reveal his identity or support his wife, he instead remains a distant observer. Chillingworth’s outward deformity, though apparently insignificant, is symbolic of his disposition. The narrator’s explanation that he “was slightly deformed, with the left shoulder a trifle higher than the right” (Hawthorne 55) demonstrates that the proclivity for evil already existed within him, and throughout the novel Chillingworth’s outward appearance worsens as his obsession consumes him. Chillingworth’s facial expressions provide another insight to his character. While talking to a
Taking revenge is a bitter sweet thing. I have always thought that people should always get what they desire, whether it be a grade, a smile and hug or in some cases, revenge. When I was in high school there seemed to be someone always trying to get me in trouble, they would say things that wouldn’t be true or do things to make me look bad. The fact that I never seemed to do anything to them would make me mad and wonder what I could do to get them back. Revenge would usually come in some sort of verbal put down or I would try to physically hurt them. It always seemed when I would get the revenge right away I would feel really good but as I thought about what I did, and what they did to me I would always feel guilty or wish I would have never done anything to them in return.