Financial Ratio Analysis

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Ratio Analysis Liquidity Ratios Current Ratio measures the ability of a firm to meet its short-term (usually up to 1 year) obligations. It is a measure of Liquidity. The higher your Current Ratio is, the greater your short-term solvency. Although there are several ratios which indicate the liquidity of a company, the Current Ratio can provide us with all the information we need. To be really useful we must compare it over at least three years. The Current Ratio is the ratio of total Current Assets to total Current Liabilities. Current Ratio = Current Assets / Current Liabilities Current assets include cash and bank balances; inventory of raw materials, work-in-process, and finished goods; marketable securities; borrowers (net of provision …show more content…

If your credit terms are 2/10, net 30, an ACP of 65 days means your collection is slow and an ACP of 28 days means collection is efficient. Inventory Turnover Ratio (ITR) refers to the number of times your inventory is sold and replaced during an accounting period. It measures the number of times per period your business sells and replaces its entire inventory. ITR is calculated as follows: Inventory Turnover = Cost of Goods Sold / Average Inventory You can compute your Average Inventory Turnover Period: AIP = 365 / Inventory Turnover Payables Turnover Ratio is the ratio of net credit purchases to average accounts payable during the period. It measures short term liquidity by showing how many times during a period your average accounts payable is paid. Payables Turnover Ratio is computed as follows: Payables Turnover = Cost of Goods Sold / Average Accounts Payable You can compute your Average Payables Turnover Period: APP = 365 / Payables Turnover You do: input formulas for Accounts Receivable Turnover, Average Collection Period, Inventory Turnover, Inventory Turnover Period, Payables Turnover, & Payables Turnover Period for each year on your Pro Forma Balance

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